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·诊疗分析·
取环致宫腔化脓性感染引发腰椎间盘炎
一例报道并文献复习
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杨艳艳,王新玲,李娜,王蓓,段晓妍,张蕴霞 * 查看原文
【摘要】 宫腔化脓性感染是一种严重的盆腔炎性疾病(PID),主要表现为发热、腹痛、阴道分泌物增多等症状。
椎间盘炎是发生于椎间盘间隙和邻近椎体或软骨板的感染性病变,其症状及体征缺乏特异性,临床上容易诊断延迟直
至出现椎体骨质破坏及下肢肌力减弱。本文报道了 1 例因取环手术引发宫腔化脓性感染进而引发腰椎间盘炎,出现腰
痛伴行走障碍的患者,并进行了文献复习,加深了对 PID 的病原体、感染传播途径、诊断标准、治疗原则及其严重不
良后果的认识。对于非特异性椎间隙感染,临床医生除实验室检查及影像学检查之外,还应仔细询问病史并了解病情
的演变过程,及时诊断并进行手术治疗。
【关键词】 盆腔炎性疾病;取环术;宫腔感染;腰椎间盘炎;大肠埃希菌感染;病例报告
【中图分类号】 R 711.33 【文献标识码】 D DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0403
杨艳艳,王新玲,李娜,等 . 取环致宫腔化脓性感染引发腰椎间盘炎一例报道并文献复习[J]. 中国全科医学,
2022,25(36):4573-4577. [www.chinagp.net]
YANG Y Y,WANG X L,LI N,et al. Lumbar discitis due to intrauterine purulent infection induced by removing the
intrauterine contraceptive ring:a case report and literature review[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(36):4573-
4577.
Lumbar Discitis Due to Intrauterine Purulent Infection Induced by Removing the Intrauterine Contraceptive Ring:
a Case Report and Literature Review YANG Yanyan,WANG Xinling,LI Na,WANG Bei,DUAN Xiaoyan,ZHANG
*
Yunxia
Department of Gynecology,Hebei General Hospital,Shijiazhuang 050051,China
*
Corresponding author:ZHANG Yunxia,Chief physician;E-mail:zhangyunxia67@163.com
【Abstract】 Intrauterine purulent infection is a severe pelvic inflammatory disease,which manifests as fever,
abdominal pain,and increased vaginal secretions. Discitis is an infectious disease which may both affect the intervertebral disc
space and the adjacent vertebrae or cartilage plate. Due to the absence of typical symptoms and signs,the clinical diagnosis of this
disease may be delayed until damaged pyramidal bone and decreased lower-limb muscle strength. We reported a case of lumbar
discitis caused by intrauterine purulent infection after removing the intrauterine contraceptive ring,presenting with low back
pain with walking disorder,then conducted a literature review to deepen the understanding of the pathogens,routes of infection
transmission,diagnostic criteria,treatment principles and serious adverse consequences of pelvic inflammatory disease. For
nonspecific intervertebral discitis,clinicians should carefully ask for the medical history and the progression of the disease,in
addition to laboratory and imaging tests. It is especially important to make a diagnosis and perform the surgery in time.
【Key words】 Pelvic inflammatory disease;Ring removal;Intrauterine infection;Lumbar discitis;Escherichia coli
infections;Case reports
盆腔炎性疾病(pelvic inflammatory disease,PID)是妇科 对的重要问题之一。宫腔化脓性感染是由子宫内膜炎发展而
常见感染性疾病,包括子宫内膜炎、输卵管炎、输卵管卵巢 来,是 PID 的一种特殊、严重的表现形式,治疗以抗菌药物
脓肿和盆腔腹膜炎 [1] 。我国育龄期妇女中 PID 的发病率高达 为主,治疗原则要求经验性、广谱、及时并个体化。对于抗
40% [2-3] 。对 PID 进行及时诊断并规范化治疗是全科医生面 菌药物控制效果不佳的化脓性感染病灶,需要及时进行手术
治疗。椎间盘炎是发生于椎间盘间隙和邻近椎体或软骨板的
050051 河北省石家庄市,河北省人民医院妇科 感染性病变 [4] ,通常认为椎间盘炎是由细菌感染的血源性传
*
通信作者:张蕴霞,主任医师; 播引起的 [5] ,其症状及体征缺乏特异性,临床上容易延误诊
E-mail:zhangyunxia67@163.com
本文数字出版日期:2022-08-11 断甚至出现椎体骨质破坏及下肢肌力减弱。门诊流产手术和