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           潜在不适当用药对社区轻度认知障碍者衰弱的影响研究



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           王思蒙 ,马立安 ,张军伟 ,周丽梅 ,徐媛媛 ,张颖 ,王晨瑜 ,王丽娜                                  1*               扫描二维码
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               【摘要】 背景 社区轻度认知障碍(MCI)者的衰弱发生率较高,且潜在不适当用药(PIM)情况较为常见,
           PIM 是否参与 MCI 人群的衰弱发生尚有待进一步研究。目的 探讨 PIM 对社区老年 MCI 者衰弱的影响。方法 于
           2021 年 3—7 月,采用多阶段抽样方法在合肥市包河区抽取老年 MCI 者 230 例。采用一般资料调查表收集受试者的社
           会人口学特征、生活方式指标及躯体功能状况,采用衰弱综合评估工具(CFAI)评估受试者的衰弱情况,采用《中
           国老年人潜在不适当用药判断标准》评估受试者的 PIM 情况。通过 Logistic 回归分析 PIM 涉及药物数量和类别对老
           年 MCI 者衰弱的影响。结果 老年 MCI 者的衰弱发生率为 59.1%(136/230),PIM 发生率为 59.1%(136/230),衰
           弱老年 MCI 者的 PIM 发生率高于非衰弱者〔80.9%(110/136)比 27.7%(26/94),P<0.05〕。多因素 Logistic 回归分
           析结果显示:PIM 涉及药物数量为 1 种和≥ 2 种者的衰弱发生风险分别是无 PIM 者的 4.591 倍〔95%CI 为(1.903,
           11.076)〕和 8.859 倍〔95%CI 为(2.589,30.321)〕;有神经系统类 PIM 者的衰弱发生风险是无该类 PIM 者的 5.310
           倍〔95%CI 为(1.011,27.877)〕,有心血管系统类 PIM 者的衰弱发生风险是无该类 PIM 者的 3.108 倍〔95%CI 为
           (1.173,8.241)〕。结论 老年 MCI 者的衰弱发生率和 PIM 发生率均较高,PIM 对衰弱有影响。社区医务人员应加
           强老年 MCI 者衰弱的筛查及衰弱药源性归因的识别,积极推进社区药物审查及药物管理,以减少 MCI 人群 PIM 情况
           的发生,从而降低其衰弱发生、延缓阿尔茨海默病进展。
               【关键词】 轻度认知障碍;衰弱;潜在不适当用药;处方不当;老年人;影响因素分析
               【中图分类号】 R 741 R 364 R 451 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0109
               王思蒙,马立安,张军伟,等 . 潜在不适当用药对社区轻度认知障碍者衰弱的影响研究[J]. 中国全科医学,
           2022,25(25):3107-3113.[www.chinagp.net]
               WANG S M,MA L A,ZHANG J W,et al. Effects of potentially inappropriate medications on frailty in older adults with
           mild cognitive impairment in the community[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(25):3107-3113.

           Effects of Potentially Inappropriate Medications on Frailty in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment in the
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           Community WANG Simeng ,MA Lian ,ZHANG Junwei ,ZHOU Limei ,XU Yuanyuan ,ZHANG Ying ,WANG
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           Chenyu ,WANG Lina 1*
           1.School of Medicine,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China
           2.Department of Public Health,Renhuangshan Binhu Subdistrict Community Health Center,Huzhou 313001,China
           3.Department of Nursing,the 901th Hospital of the Joint Service Support Force,Hefei 230031,China
           4.Department of Public Health,Tongan Street Community Health Center,Hefei 230041,China
           *
           Corresponding author:WANG Lina,Professor;E-mail:aring2000@163.com
               【Abstract】 Background Both frailty and potentially inappropriate medication(PIM)are relatively highly prevalent
           in adults with mild cognitive impairment(MCI) in the community,but the association of PIM with frailty in MCI population
           remains to be further explored. Objective To examine the association between PIM and frailty in older adults with MCI in the
           community. Methods This study was conducted between March to July 2021. By use of multistage sampling,older adults with
           MCI(n=230) were recruited from Baohe District,Hefei City. Sociodemographics,lifestyle indicators and physical functions
           of the subjects were collected by using the General Information Questionnaire developed by our research team. Frailty was
           assessed by the Comprehensive Frailty Assessment Instrument. PIM was assessed by the 2017 Criteria of Potentially Inappropriate
           Medications for Older Adults in China. Logistic regression analysis was applied to analyze the association of the number and types
           of PIM with frailty. Results The prevalence of frailty and PIM in these older adults with MCI was 59.1%(136/230) and 59.1%

               基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(72174061);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71704053);湖州市科学技术局公益性应
           用研究 - 医卫一般项目(2021GYB23)
               1.313000 浙江省湖州市,湖州师范学院医学院 2.313001 浙江省湖州市仁皇山滨湖街道社区卫生服务中心公卫科 3.230031 安
           徽省合肥市,解放军联勤保障部队第 901 医院护理部 4.230041 安徽省合肥市同安街道社区卫生服务中心公卫科
               *
               通信作者:王丽娜,教授;E-mail:aring2000@163.com
               本文数字出版日期:2022-07-21
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