Page 36 - 2022-25-中国全科医学
P. 36
http://www.chinagp.net E-mail:zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn ·3105·
表 4 各类 ACEs 子变量对自评健康状况影响的有序 Logistic 回归分析 (12):1507-1510. DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2019.12.01.
Table 4 Ordinal logistic regression analysis of the association of various LIU Y Z,LIU Y Y,ZHAO J P. Healthy humanities:values in
types of events related to adverse childhood experiences with self-rated advancing Healthy China Action(2019—2030)[J]. Chinese
health in Chinese older people
Medical Ethics,2019,32(12):1507-1510. DOI:10.12026/j.
模型 1 模型 2
issn.1001-8565.2019.12.01.
变量 Wald Wald [2]王志宏,张兵,丁钢强 . 深入研究全生命周期健康影响因素,助
2
2
χ 值 P 值 OR(95%CI) χ 值 P 值 OR(95%CI)
力老龄化科技应对[J]. 卫生研究,2021,50(1):1. DOI:
父母离婚 4.12 0.042 1.685(1.019,2.788) 4.08 0.044 1.679(1.015,2.779)
10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2021.01.001.
父母暴力 4.58 0.032 1.246(1.019,1.524) 5.71 0.017 1.280(1.045,1.567)
[3]FORD D,MERRICK M,PARKS S,et al. Examination of
父母抑郁 79.57 <0.001 1.636(1.469,1.823) 70.56 <0.001 1.592(1.428,1.774) the factorial structure of adverse childhood experiences and
父母残疾 91.78 <0.001 1.673(1.506,1.859) 89.87 <0.001 1.666(1.499,1.852) recommendations for three subscale scores[J]. Psychol Violence,
成长环 20.07 <0.001 1.462(1.238,1.726) 15.92 <0.001 1.403(1.188,1.658) 2014,4(4):432-444. DOI:10.1037/a0037723.
境危险 [4]PETRUCCELLI K,DAVIS J,BERMAN T. Adverse childhood
童年孤独 50.69 <0.001 1.493(1.337,1.667) 44.89 <0.001 1.461(1.307,1.632) experiences and associated health outcomes:a systematic review
童年饥饿 15.76 <0.001 1.233(1.112,1.367) 15.13 <0.001 1.229(1.108,1.364) and meta-analysis[J]. Child Abuse Negl,2019,97:104-127.
霸凌 14.14 <0.001 1.204(1.093,1.326) 23.14 <0.001 1.271(1.153,1.401) DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104127.
注:模型 2 的校正因素为年龄、性别、居住地点 [5]HUGHES K,BELLIS M,HARDCASTLE K A,et al. The effect
of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health:a systematic
评健康结局 [19] 。本研究结果显示,童年饥饿对自评健 review and meta-analysis[J]. Lancet Public Health,2017,2(8):
康有负性影响,可能与其导致老年时期的心血管疾病、 e356-366. DOI:10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30118-4.
抑郁、认知障碍和衰弱综合征有关 [22-23] 。童年时遭遇 [6]GANNA A,INGELSSON E. 5 year mortality predictors in
498 103 UK Biobank participants:a prospective population-based
[24]
霸凌会即刻对童年时期健康产生消极评价 ,并进一
study[J]. Lancet,2015,386(9993):533-540. DOI:
步延伸至老年时期。总体而言,老年人自评健康状况不
10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60175-1.
容乐观,需要多措并举,将干预措施提前到生命早期, [7]LIN Y H,CHEN H C,HSU N W,et al. Validation of global self-
减少 ACEs 事件的发生率。 rated health and happiness measures among older people in the Yilan
本研究尚存在以下不足:(1)ACEs 国际量表里 study,Taiwan[J]. Front Public Health,2020,8:346. DOI:
规定受访者为 18 岁以内的人群,但是本研究使用的 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00346.
CHARLS 数据库只调查了受访者 17 周岁以前的经历, [8]石亦飞 . 我国老年人自评健康影响因素分析[D]. 昆明:云南
财经大学,2020.
会遗漏少量潜在的 ACEs 样本;(2)由于 ACEs 和自评
[9]SONG X,WU J,YU C,et al. Association between multiple
健康的相关影响因素众多,本研究中可能还有少量的潜
comorbidities and self-rated health status in middle-aged and elderly
在变量未被发现;(3)ACEs 是受访者对过去经历的回 Chinese:the China Kadoorie Biobank study[J]. BMC Public
忆,可能受当前现状的影响,存在一定的回忆偏倚,未 Health,2018,18(1):744. DOI:10.1186/s12889-018-5632-1.
来需要在我国开展前瞻性 ACEs 研究。 [10]HASELI-MASHHADI N,PAN A,YE X,et al. Self-rated health
综上所述,本研究认为父母间关系、父母身体和精 in middle-aged and elderly Chinese:distribution,determinants
神的健康、安全的成长环境、充足的食物保障有着长远 and associations with cardio-metabolic risk factors[J]. BMC
Public Health,2009,9:368. DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-9-368.
的影响,与老年时期自评健康明显相关,需要社会更多
[11]WANG D. Effect of family-related adverse childhood experiences on
地关注ACEs,提高老年自评健康结果,促进健康老龄化。
self-rated health in childhood and adulthood:childhood friendships
志谢:感谢北京大学国家发展研究院和北京大学中 as moderator[J]. SSM Popul Health,2021,14:100762. DOI:
国社会科学调查中心提供 CHARLS 数据。 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100762.
作者贡献:陆伟伟、陆志辉、张键共同进行文章构 [12]WANG D,ZHAO Y. The relationship between adverse family
思与设计;陆伟伟撰写论文初稿;陆志辉参与研究的可 experiences during childhood and self-rated health outcome in
行性分析;黄怡茗、吴晓琼进行数据收集和整理;陆伟 adulthood[J]. Soc Work Public Health,2021,37(4):342-
355. DOI:10.1080/19371918.2021.2013384.
伟进行英文修订;陆伟伟、付腾飞进行统计分析和结果
[13]FORD D,MERRICK M,PARKS S,et al. Examination of
分析;付腾飞进行论文修订;陆伟伟、张键负责文章质
the factorial structure of adverse childhood experiences and
量控制;张键对文章整体负责。
recommendations for three subscale scores[J]. Psychol Violence,
本文无利益冲突。 2014,4(4):432-444. DOI:10.1037/a0037723.
参考文献 [14]SONU S,POST S,FEINGLASS J. Adverse childhood experiences
[1]刘云章,刘于媛,赵金萍 . 健康人文:在推进《健康中国行动 and the onset of chronic disease in young adulthood[J]. Prev
(2019—2030)年》中的价值[J]. 中国医学伦理学,2019,32 Med,2019,123:163-170. DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.03.032.