Page 12 - 中国全科医学2022-16期
P. 12

http://www.chinagp.net   E-mail:zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn  ·1929·


                                                                                      ·分析与评论·


           《医师法》背景下乡村全科执业助理医师制度

           困境与消解

                                                                                               扫描二维码
           赵越,刘兰秋       *                                                                      查看原文


               【摘要】 《执业医师法》及近期通过的《医师法》都未明确规定乡村全科执业助理医师资格考试的相关事项,
           导致实践中乡村全科执业助理医师群体在资格准入和执业中面临着诸多困境,不利于农村基层医疗卫生队伍的建设。
           本文梳理了乡村全科执业助理医师资格考试的政策演变,归纳了乡村全科执业助理医师在法律地位、执业权利、职业
           认同感三方面的现实困境,论证了乡村全科执业助理医师资格考试法制化的可行性,进而提出通过立法健全乡村全科
           执业助理医师制度的路径及具体内容。
               【关键词】 乡村医生;全科医生;医师资格考试;医师法;乡村医生从业管理条例;卫生人力
               【中图分类号】 R 192 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0024
               赵越,刘兰秋 . 《医师法》背景下乡村全科执业助理医师制度困境与消解[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(16):
           1929-1934. [www.chinagp.net]
               ZHAO Y,LIU L Q. The predicament and solution of the general assistant practitioners in rural areas under the background
           of the Medical Practitioner Law[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(16):1929-1934.

           The Predicament and Solution of the General Assistant Practitioners in Rural Areas under the Background of the
          Medical Practitioner Law ZHAO Yue,LIU Lanqiu *
           School of Medical Humanities,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China
           *
           Corresponding author:LIU Lanqiu,Professor,Doctoral supervisor;E-mail:ghmllq@126.com
               【Abstract】 Neither the Law on Practicing Doctors nor the recently passed Medical Practitioner Law has clearly
           stipulated the qualification examination for general assistant practitioners in rural areas,which has led to many difficulties faced
           by the general assistant practitioners in rural areas,impacting negatively on the construction of primary health care team in rural
           areas. This paper sorted out the policy evolution of the qualification examination of the general assistant practitioners in rural
           areas;summarizesd the existing problems faced by general assistant practitioners in rural areas in three aspects,namely legal
           identity,protection of practicing rights,and professional self-identity;demonstrated the feasibility of legalizing the qualification
           examination of general assistant practitioners in rural areas,and put forward the path and specific content of perfecting the general
           assistant practitioners in rural areas through legislation.
               【Key words】 Rural doctors;General practitioners;Physician qualification tests;Medical Practitioner Law;
           Regulations on Occupation Management of Rural Doctors;Health workforce


               2003 年制定的《乡村医生从业管理条例》(国
                                                                本文主要观点:
           务院令第 386 号,简称《乡医条例》)第 12 条关于                             (1)乡村全科执业助理医师资格考试立足农村
           “新进入村医疗卫生机构从业人员应具备执业医师                               实际,其设立对于有效缓解农村医疗卫生专业人员短
           资格或执业助理医师资格”的规定在一定程度上超                               缺的现状具有重要意义;(2)乡村全科执业助理医
           前于农村实际,致使一些地方的村级医疗卫生队伍                               师资格考试尚未法制化,导致乡村全科执业助理医师
           面临人员短缺的窘境          [1] 。2015 年,《国务院办公厅               在执业过程中面临多重法律风险;(3)应当通过修
           关于进一步加强乡村医生队伍建设的实施意见》(国                              改相关法律法规,明确乡村全科执业助理医师资格考
                                                                试的法律地位,并确立“乡聘村用”的聘用制度,维
               基金项目:北京市社科基金重点决策咨询项目(20JCB004)——                 护其执业活动正常、有序地开展,以提升农村地区医
           疫情防控背景下北京市村级卫生人力资源配置现状及对策研究                          疗卫生服务可及性。
               100069 北京市,首都医科大学医学人文学院
               *
               通信作者:刘兰秋,教授,博士生导师;                              办发〔2015〕13 号,简称《实施意见》)在现行执
               E-mail:ghmllq@126.com
               本文数字出版日期:2022-04-21                             业助理医师资格考试中增设了乡村全科执业助理医
   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17