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2023年2月   第26卷   第4期                                 http: //www.chinagp.net   E-mail: zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn  ·401·

                                                                ·热点关注·患者报告结局·


           国内外患者报告结局的应用现状与研究进展



           史钊  1,2,3 ,窦蕾  1,2,3 ,李顺平    1,2,3,4*                                               扫描二维码
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               【摘要】 患者报告结局(PRO)为直接来自患者报告的自身健康状况、功能状态及治疗感受等方面的信息,不
           包括医护人员及其他人员的解释。倾听来自患者的声音,有利于提高医疗服务质量与治疗满意度。本研究梳理了 PRO
           在国内外药品审评审批与药械监管、医疗服务质量评价、卫生技术评估、药品临床综合评价等领域的应用现状,并且
           综述了近年来 PRO 量表研制、健康效用积分体系构建、儿童青少年健康测量、PRO 测量工具的质量评价等国内外研
           究进展。最后建议未来应加强本土化 PRO 工具的研制与开发,重视 PRO 与临床实践相结合,同时应加强 PRO 研究学
           科间交叉及研究内容的深化,从而更好地促进我国 PRO 研究与应用的发展。
               【关键词】 患者报告结局;临床结局评估;健康相关生命质量;健康结果
               【中图分类号】 R 195 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0805
               史钊,窦蕾,李顺平 . 国内外患者报告结局的应用现状与研究进展[J]. 中国全科医学,2023,26(4):401-408. [www.
           chinagp.net]
               SHI Z,DOU L,LI S P. Patient-reported outcome:recent advances in applications and research at home and abroad[J].
           Chinese General Practice,2023,26(4):401-408.

           Patient-reported Outcome:Recent Advances in Applications and Research at Home and Abroad SHI Zhao 1,2,3 ,DOU Lei 1,2,3 ,
           LI Shunping 1,2,3,4*
           1.Center for Health Management and Policy Research,School of Public Health,Cheeloo College of Medicine,Shandong
           University,Jinan 250012,China
           2.NHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research(Shandong University),Jinan 250012,China
           3.Center for Health Preference Research,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China
           4.Center for Quality of Life and Public Policy Research,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China
           *
           Corresponding author:LI Shunping,Professor,Doctoral supervisor;E-mail:lishunping@sdu.edu.cn
               【Abstract】 Patient-reported outcome(PRO) refers to any information about the patient's own health condition,
           functional status,and feelings about treatment that directly comes from the patient without interpretation by physicians,nurses
           or anyone else. Measuring outcomes from the patient perspective is conducive to improving the quality of medical services and
           treatment satisfaction. We summarized recent applications of PRO in many fields,such as drug review and approval,drug and
           medical equipment supervision,quality evaluation of medical services,health technology assessment,and comprehensive clinical
           evaluation of drugs,and reviewed the latest advances in research on PRO,such as the development of PRO instruments,the
           construction of a health state utility value set,the health measurement in children and adolescents,and the quality evaluation of
           PRO instruments. Then we put forward recommendations to further promote the studies and use of PRO in China:strengthening the
           development of PRO instruments applicable to China,valuing the use of PRO in clinical practice,enhancing the interdisciplinary
           research on PRO,broadening the profile of research on PRO,and intensifying relevant research.
               【Key words】 Patient-reported outcome;Clinical outcomes assessment;Health-related quality of life;Health
           outcomes
               基金项目:山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2021MG010)                     临 床 结 局 评 估(clinical outcomes assessment,
               1.250012 山东省济南市,山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院卫                COA)是对患者的感受、功能状况等进行评估,主要包
           生管理与政策研究中心
               2.250012 山东省济南市,国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策                括患者报告结局(patient-reported outcome,PRO)、医
           研究重点实验室(山东大学)                                       生报告结局(clinician-reported outcome,ClinRO)、观
               3.250012 山东省济南市,山东大学健康偏好研究中心                    察者报告结局(observer-reported outcome,ObsRO)和
               4.250012 山东省济南市,山东大学生活质量与公共政策研究中心
               *                                               表现结局(performance outcome,PerfO)4 种类型       [1] 。
               通信作者:李顺平,教授,博士生导师;
               E-mail:lishunping@sdu.edu.cn                    随着个体化医学模式的发展和以患者为中心医疗理念的
               本文数字出版日期:2022-12-08
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