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                                                                                                 ·论著·


           老年慢性病共病患者治疗负担体验的质性研究



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           杨直,高静 ,柏丁兮,刘锐芮                                                                      扫描二维码
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               【摘要】 背景 随着社会老龄化程度的逐渐加深,老年人口数量逐渐增多,老年慢性病共病现象日益普遍。慢
           性病共病给老年患者带来了较重的治疗负担,但当前国内老年慢性病共病患者治疗负担组成尚不明确。目的 深入了
           解老年慢性病共病患者治疗负担的真实体验,为促进国内治疗负担的研究提供理论依据。方法 采用目的抽样法选择
           2021 年 1—6 月在成都市 1 所三级医院、1 所二级医院、1 所一级医院住院的老年慢性病共病患者 21 例,采用面对面、
           半结构式深度访谈法进行访谈,了解其治疗负担,并按照 Colaizzi 现象学资料的 7 步分析法对访谈资料进行整理与分析。
           结果 共访谈了 21 例老年慢性病共病患者,其中女 8 例、男 13 例,来自三级医院 10 例、二级医院 7 例、一级医院 4 例。
           提炼出老年慢性病共病患者治疗负担体验的 6 个主题:经济负担、药物负担、自我管理负担、获得医疗服务负担、社交
           性负担、心理负担。结论 老年慢性病共病患者在疾病治疗过程中治疗负担较重,医护人员需要关注患者在治疗疾病过
           程中所承受的治疗负担,制定个体化的治疗方案,尽可能地将慢性病共病患者的治疗负担降至最低,提高患者的治疗效果。
               【关键词】 慢性病共病;老年人;治疗负担;定性研究
               【中图分类号】 R 36 R 161.7 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0169
               杨直,高静,柏丁兮,等 . 老年慢性病共病患者治疗负担体验的质性研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(19):
           2336-2341.[www.chinagp.net]
               YANG Z,GAO J,BAI D X,et al. Experience of treatment burden in older adults with multimorbidity:a qualitative
           study[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(19):2336-2341.

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           Experience of Treatment Burden in Older Adults with Multimorbidity:a Qualitative Study YANG Zhi,GAO Jing ,
           BAI Dingxi,LIU Ruirui
           School of Nursing,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,China
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           Corresponding author:GAO Jing,Professor,Doctoral supervisor;E-mail:729012934@qq.com
               【Abstract】 Background As the aging society develops,multimorbidity is increasingly prevalent in an increased
           number of older adults,which imposes a heavy treatment burden on the group,but the composition of treatment burden of
           elderly patients with chronic comorbidity in China is not clear. Objective To understand the real experience of treatment burden
           in elderly patients with multimorbidity,providing a theoretical basis for promoting the research on treatment burden in China.
           Methods By use of purposive sampling,21 older inpatients with multimorbidity were selected from three hospitals(one
           is primary level,another is secondary and another is tertiary) in Chengdu from January to June 2021. Individual,face-to-
           face,in-depth,semi-structured interviews were utilized to collect their experiences of treatment burden,and the data were
           recorded,and analyzed using Colaizzi's method of data analysis. Results Of the participants,eight were women,and 13
           were men;10 were selected from the tertiary hospital,seven from the secondary hospital,and four from the primary hospital.
           Six themes were summarized:economic burden,drug burden,self-management burden,medical service burden,social
           burden and psychological burden. Conclusion Taken overall,the treatment burden was relatively heavy in older inpatients with
           multimorbidity. To reduce the treatment burden and improve the efficacy in this group,it is recommended that medical workers
           should pay attention to their treatment burden,and formulate individualized treatment plan for them.
               【Key words】 Multiple chronic conditions;Aged;Treatment burden;Qualitative research


                                                                   21 世纪,随着全球疾病谱的改变及老龄化进程的加
               基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(81774455);四川省
           科普培训项目(2021JDKP0088);四川基层公共文化服务研究中心                 快,慢性病已经取代传染病,成为威胁人类生命健康和
           科研项目(JY2020A01)                                     生活质量的主要疾病         [1] 。我国面临着人口老龄化的严
               611137 四川省成都市,成都中医药大学护理学院                       峻形势,数据显示,2050 年我国 60 周岁及以上老年人
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               通信作者:高静,教授,博士生导师;                                             [2]
               E-mail:729012934@qq.com                         数量将接近 5 亿        。由于老年人口的增加,慢性病患
               本文数字出版日期:2022-06-02                             者的数量也在逐渐增加。世界卫生组织在 2008 年将同
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