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·论著·中医特色疗法研究·
艾灸督脉对肾精亏虚型卒中后轻度认知障碍患者
认知功能和中医症状的临床疗效研究
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王岩 ,白艳杰 ,张铭 ,李晓晓 ,张雍闯 1 查看原文
【摘要】 背景 卒中后轻度认知障碍(PSMCI)是卒中后患者常见并发症,影响患者全面康复的同时也给其家
庭带来了经济和精神方面的压力。目的 观察艾灸督脉对肾精亏虚型 PSMCI 患者认知功能及中医症状的临床疗效。方
法 选取 2020 年 7 月至 2021 年 7 月河南中医药大学第一附属医院康复中心收治的符合纳入标准的 PSMCI 患者 60 例
为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为艾灸组和对照组,每组 30 例。对照组患者给予常规基础治疗及常规认知功
能康复训练,艾灸组患者在对照组基础上进行艾灸督脉治疗,1 次 /d,5 次 / 周,持续 4 周。比较治疗前后两组患者简
易智能精神状态量表(MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)、血管性痴呆中医辨证量表(SDSVD)中肾精亏虚
型和脑卒中专用生活质量量表(SS-QOL)评分,并评定两组治疗的临床疗效和安全性。结果 艾灸组患者治疗前后
MMSE、MoCA、SDSVD、SS-QOL 评分差值大于对照组(P<0.05)。艾灸组患者治疗后临床疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。
两组患者治疗安全性比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 艾灸督脉可以改善 PSMCI 患者的认知功能和中医症
状,临床疗效佳,且安全性较好。
【关键词】 卒中;认知功能障碍;艾条灸;穴位,督脉;肾精不足;认知;中医疗法;治疗结果
【中图分类号】 R 743 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.113
王岩,白艳杰,张铭,等. 艾灸督脉对肾精亏虚型卒中后轻度认知障碍患者认知功能和中医症状的临床疗效研究[J].
中国全科医学,2022,25(12):1487-1492. [www.chinagp.net]
WANG Y,BAI Y J,ZHANG M,et al. Moxibustion on Governor vessel acupoints improves the cognitive function and
TCM symptoms in patients with post-stroke mild cognitive impairment due to deficiency of kidney essence[J]. Chinese General
Practice,2022,25(12):1487-1492.
Moxibustion on Governor Vessel Acupoints Improves the Cognitive Function and TCM Symptoms in Patients with
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Post-stroke Mild Cognitive Impairment Due to Deficiency of Kidney Essence WANG Yan ,BAI Yanjie ,ZHANG
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Ming ,LI Xiaoxiao ,ZHANG Yongchuang 1
1.School of Rehabilitation Medicine,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China
2.Rehabilitation Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of CM,Zhengzhou 450000,China
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Corresponding author:BAI Yanjie,Associate chief physician;E-mail:baiyj66@126.com
【Abstract】 Background Post-stroke mild cognitive impairment (PSMCI)is a common complication after stroke,
which negatively affects patients' full recovery from stroke and imposes financial and emotional pressure on their families.
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of moxibustion on Governor vessel on the cognitive function and TCM syndromes in
PSMCI due to deficiency of kidney essence. Methods Eligible patients with PSMCI(n=60) who were treated in Rehabilitation
Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of CM from July 2020 to July 2021 were selected,and evenly
randomized to a control group (routine basic treatment plus routine cognitive rehabilitation training) and a moxibustion group
〔routine basic treatment plus routine cognitive rehabilitation training and moxibustion on the Governor vessel acupoints(once
daily,five times per week)〕,received four consecutive weeks of treatment. The Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE),
and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were used to assess the cognitive function. Symptoms of kidney essence deficiency
was assessed by the Scale for the Differentiation of Syndromes of Vascular Dementia(SDSVD). And quality of life was measured
by the Specifications for Stroke-Quality of Life (SS-QOL). The overall clinical efficacy and safety of the two treatments were
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1706004);河南省中医药科学研究专项重点课题(20-21ZY1009);河南省中
医药拔尖人才培养项目(CZ0237-08)
1.450046 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学康复医学院 2.450000 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学第一附属医院康复中心
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通信作者:白艳杰,副主任医师;E-mail:baiyj66@126.com
本文数字出版日期:2021-11-18