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APP 干预中获益。目前为止,妊娠期 PFMT 自我效能对 Taiwanese women:an observational cohort study[J]. Taiwan J
产后 UI 的预测作用鲜有研究报道。自我效能反映了患 Obstet Gynecol,2018,57(3):340-345. DOI:10.1016/j.
tjog.2018.04.003.
者对锻炼效果的信任程度和完成锻炼目标的信心程度。
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自我效能理论认为,当患者对此锻炼有足够信心、并且
on sexual function and quality of life in Chinese women of different
相信该锻炼可以很好地解决问题时,患者的依从性会更 ages:an observational study[J]. Geriatr Gerontol Int,2019,19(4):
高 [21,24] 。有研究也揭示了自我效能可较好预测 PFMT 299-304. DOI:10.1111/ggi.13618.
的依从性 [25-26] 。事实上,WANG 等 [23] 的研究也发现 [7]LIM Y M,LEE S R,CHOI E J,et al. Urinary incontinence is
随着时间的推移,基于 APP 的音频指导下的干预组比 strongly associated with depression in middle-aged and older Korean
women:data from the Korean longitudinal study of ageing[J]. Eur
对照组显示出更好的 PFMT 依从性,并且在改善盆底肌
J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol,2018,220:69-73. DOI:10.1016/j.
力、膀胱颈活动度和性功能方面更有优势。结合自我效
ejogrb.2017.11.017.
能与干预方式交互作用的显著性推测,干预组拥有较高 [8]中华医学会妇产科学分会妇科盆底学组 . 女性压力性尿失禁诊
PFMT 自我效能感水平的孕妇,拥有更好的锻炼依从性, 断和治疗指南(2017)[J]. 中华妇产科杂志,2017,52(5):
这个是保障锻炼效果的关键因素。因此,本研究建议未 289-293. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567x.2017.05.001.
来的研究可更多关注提高孕妇 PFMT 自我效能感,尤其 [9]KEGEL A H,POWELL T O. The physiologic treatment of urinary
stress incontinence[J]. J Urol,1950,63(5):808-814.
是针对妊娠期存在 UI 症状的孕妇更应加强宣教。
DOI:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)68832-3.
综上所述,本研究入组时存在 UI 症状的孕妇使用 [10]陈晓敏 . 基于 APP 的孕期尿失禁风险防控平台的开发及可用性
“有爱屋”APP 可较好预防产后 UI 发生,而针对妊娠 评价[D]. 广州:南方医科大学,2020.
期没有 UI 症状的孕妇预防证据尚不充分。其次,不管 [11]李甜甜 . 基于 APP 的孕产妇尿失禁自我管理模式的优化及应用
有无 UI 症状,PFMT 自我效能高的孕妇可以从 APP 干 评价[D]. 广州:南方医科大学,2021.
[12]MICHIE S,RICHARDSON M,JOHNSTON M,et al. The
预中获益。本项目下一步将进行多中心临床试验,对以
behavior change technique taxonomy (v1) of 93 hierarchically
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clustered techniques:building an international consensus for the
作者贡献:陈玲提出研究命题,负责设计研究方案 reporting of behavior change interventions[J]. Ann Behav Med,
及确定研究方法,对数据进行分析,撰写论文初稿;李 2013,46(1):81-95. DOI:10.1007/s12160-013-9486-6.
甜甜主要负责研究对象招募、数据收集与分析;蔡文智 [13]BROOME B A. Development and testing of a scale to measure
主要负责研究设计、论文最终稿的修订、论文的质量控 self-efficacy for pelvic muscle exercises in women with urinary
incontinence[J]. Urol Nurs,1999,19(4):258-268.
制及审校;所有作者确认了论文的最终稿。
[14]白雪,苏芳静,李红玉 . 中文版盆底肌肉锻炼自我效能量表
本文无利益冲突。
的信效度评价[J]. 中国全科医学,2015,18(15):1857-
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