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           APP 干预中获益。目前为止,妊娠期 PFMT 自我效能对                           Taiwanese women:an observational cohort study[J]. Taiwan J
           产后 UI 的预测作用鲜有研究报道。自我效能反映了患                              Obstet Gynecol,2018,57(3):340-345. DOI:10.1016/j.
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                                                                   on sexual function and quality of life in Chinese women of different
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           高 [21,24] 。有研究也揭示了自我效能可较好预测 PFMT                        299-304. DOI:10.1111/ggi.13618.
           的依从性    [25-26] 。事实上,WANG 等     [23] 的研究也发现         [7]LIM Y M,LEE S R,CHOI E J,et al. Urinary incontinence is
           随着时间的推移,基于 APP 的音频指导下的干预组比                              strongly associated with depression in middle-aged and older Korean
                                                                   women:data from the Korean longitudinal study of ageing[J]. Eur
           对照组显示出更好的 PFMT 依从性,并且在改善盆底肌
                                                                   J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol,2018,220:69-73. DOI:10.1016/j.
           力、膀胱颈活动度和性功能方面更有优势。结合自我效
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           能与干预方式交互作用的显著性推测,干预组拥有较高                            [8]中华医学会妇产科学分会妇科盆底学组 . 女性压力性尿失禁诊
           PFMT 自我效能感水平的孕妇,拥有更好的锻炼依从性,                             断和治疗指南(2017)[J]. 中华妇产科杂志,2017,52(5):
           这个是保障锻炼效果的关键因素。因此,本研究建议未                                289-293. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567x.2017.05.001.
           来的研究可更多关注提高孕妇 PFMT 自我效能感,尤其                         [9]KEGEL A H,POWELL T O. The physiologic treatment of urinary
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           是针对妊娠期存在 UI 症状的孕妇更应加强宣教。
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               综上所述,本研究入组时存在 UI 症状的孕妇使用                        [10]陈晓敏 . 基于 APP 的孕期尿失禁风险防控平台的开发及可用性
           “有爱屋”APP 可较好预防产后 UI 发生,而针对妊娠                             评价[D]. 广州:南方医科大学,2020.
           期没有 UI 症状的孕妇预防证据尚不充分。其次,不管                          [11]李甜甜 . 基于 APP 的孕产妇尿失禁自我管理模式的优化及应用
           有无 UI 症状,PFMT 自我效能高的孕妇可以从 APP 干                          评价[D]. 广州:南方医科大学,2021.
                                                               [12]MICHIE  S,RICHARDSON  M,JOHNSTON  M,et  al.  The
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                                                               [14]白雪,苏芳静,李红玉 . 中文版盆底肌肉锻炼自我效能量表
               本文无利益冲突。
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