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·论著·
偏远县城青少年抑郁障碍基于知识转化模式的
健康管理模式构建及应用效果
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卢和丽 ,刘云 ,黄泽文 ,郭明 ,黄筱琴 ,徐茜 , 查看原文
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王碧漪 ,董香丽 ,李冠华 ,胡飞虎 1
【摘要】 背景 近年来,青少年抑郁障碍患病率持续上升,偏远县城青少年抑郁障碍患者家庭对疾病认知度普
遍较低,常难以完成全病程治疗。目的 探讨基于知识转化模式(KTA)的健康管理模式在偏远县城青少年抑郁障碍
患者中的应用效果。方法 选取南昌大学第二附属医院 2020 年 6—12 月收治的 90 例偏远县城青少年抑郁障碍患者为
研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为常规组(n=45)和 KTA 组(n=45)。常规组患者入组后接受常规健康管理模式干预,
KTA 组患者入组后接受基于 KTA 的健康管理模式干预,所有患者入组后持续观察 12 周。于干预前及入组后 12 周,
以青少年非自杀性自伤行为问卷评估患者非自杀性自伤行为;以青少年手机使用依赖自评问卷(SQAPMPU)评估患
者手机依赖情况;以儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查量表(SCARED)评估患者焦虑情绪;以儿童抑郁障碍自评(DSRS)评
估患者抑郁情绪。结果 干预前两组患者青少年非自杀性自伤行为问卷得分、SQAPMPU 各维度得分及总分、SCARED
得分、DSRS 得分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者入组后 12 周青少年非自杀性自伤行为问卷得分、
SQAPMPU 各维度得分及总分、SCARED 得分、DSRS 得分均低于干预前(P<0.05)。KTA 组青少年非自杀性自伤行为
问卷得分、SQAPMPU 各维度得分及总分、SCARED 得分、DSRS 得分低于常规组(P<0.05)。结论 基于 KTA 的健
康管理模式有效减少了偏远县城青少年抑郁障碍患者的非自杀性自伤行为和手机依赖情况,减轻了患者的焦虑、抑郁
情绪,能较好地应用于偏远县城青少年抑郁障碍的门诊管理中。
【关键词】 抑郁症;青少年;知识转化模式;非自杀性自伤行为;健康教育
【中图分类号】 R 749.41 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.01.417
卢和丽,刘云,黄泽文,等 . 偏远县城青少年抑郁障碍基于知识转化模式的健康管理模式构建及效果[J]. 中国
全科医学,2022,25(11):1373-1377,1382. [www.chinagp.net]
LU H L,LIU Y,HUANG Z W,et al. Development and application effect of knowledge-to-action framework-based health
management in adolescents with depressive disorder in remote counties[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(11):
1373-1377,1382.
Development and Application Effect of Knowledge-to-action Framework-based Health Management in Adolescents
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with Depressive Disorder in Remote Counties LU Heli ,LIU Yun ,HUANG Zewen ,GUO Ming ,HUANG Xiaoqin ,
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XU Xi ,WANG Biyi ,DONG Xiangli ,LI Guanhua ,HU Feihu 1
1. Department of Psychosomatic Medicine,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China
2. Department of Mental Psychology,Tianhe District People's Hospital,Guangzhou 510660,China
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Corresponding author:LU Heli,Attending physician,Psychotherapist;E-mail:luheli0902@163.com
【Abstract】 Background The prevalence of depressive disorder in adolescents is increasing. Adolescents with
depressive disorder in remote counties and their families have a low awareness of the disease,and often are difficult to complete
the whole treatment. Objective To explore the application effect of knowledge-to-action (KTA) framework-based health
management in adolescents with depressive disorder in remote counties. Methods Ninety-four adolescents with depressive
disorder coming from remote countries were recruited from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from June
to December 2020. They were randomly divided into a routine group(receiving a 12-week routine health management)and
a KTA group(receiving a 12-week KTA framework-based health management). At the time of enrollment and 12 weeks
after intervention,the status of non-suicidal self-injury was assessed by the Adolescent Non-suicidal Self-injury Assessment
Questionnaire(ANSAQ),mobile phone use was evaluated by the Self-rating Questionnaire for Adolescent Problematic Mobile
基金项目:江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ190150;GJJ190078);江西省卫生计生委科技计划项目(202130474)
1.330006 江西省南昌市,南昌大学第二附属医院心身医学科 2.510660 广东省广州市天河区人民医院精神心理科
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通信作者:卢和丽,主治医师,心理治疗师;E-mail:luheli0902@163.com
本文数字出版日期:2022-02-17