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                                                                                                 ·论著·


           认知行为疗法联合虚拟现实技术治疗青少年失眠症

           患者的效果研究

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           徐鸥 ,齐培 ,祝绮莎          3*                                                              查看原文
               【摘要】 背景 近年来青少年失眠症患者逐年增多,认知行为疗法是治疗该病的传统方法,但存在一定缺陷。
           虚拟现实技术是一种新的治疗方式,但将其用于青年失眠症的研究目前较为缺乏。目的 探究认知行为疗法联合虚拟
           现实技术(联合疗法)治疗青少年失眠症患者的效果。方法 选取 2020 年 4 月至 2021 年 6 月在杭州市第七人民医院
           接受治疗的青少年失眠症患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(单用认知行为疗法)和试验组(采用联合
           疗法),在两组治疗前与治疗 4 周后分别采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)进行评价,以分析不同疗法的临床疗效。
           结果 初步纳入青少年失眠症患者 77 例,删除脱落 15 例(对照组 12 例,试验组 3 例),最终纳入 62 例,其中对照
           组 32 例,试验组 30 例。治疗 4 周后两组患者的睡眠障碍得分、催眠药物得分、日间功能障碍得分比较,差异无统计
           学意义(P>0.05);试验组患者的睡眠质量得分、入睡时间得分、睡眠时间得分、睡眠效率得分、PSQI 总分低于对照
           组(P<0.05)。试验组的有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组的治疗满意度高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组的脱落
           率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 联合疗法对青少年失眠症患者的治疗效果较好,患者满意度较高,可有效改善患者
           睡眠质量,具有较好的临床应用价值。
               【关键词】 失眠症;青少年;认知行为疗法;虚拟现实技术;联合应用
               【中图分类号】 R 277.7 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.01.412
               徐鸥,齐培,祝绮莎 . 认知行为疗法联合虚拟现实技术治疗青少年失眠症患者的效果研究[J]. 中国全科医学,
           2022,25(11):1378-1382.[www.chinagp.net]
               XU O,QI P,ZHU Q S. Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy with virtual reality technology in the treatment of insomnia in
           adolescents[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(11):1378-1382.

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           Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with Virtual Reality in the Treatment of Insomnia in Adolescents XU Ou ,QI
             2
           Pei ,ZHU Qisha 3
           1.Concern and Love Inpatient Ward,Affiliated Mental Health Center,Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Seventh
           People's Hospital,Hangzhou 310013,China
           2.Ward 2,Psychiatry Department,Zhuji Fifth People's Hospital,Zhuji 311800,China
           3.Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Division,Xihu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou
           310013,China
           *
           Corresponding author:ZHU Qisha,Public Health Physician;E-mail:zhuqisha@zju.edu.cn
               【Abstract】 Background The number of adolescents with insomnia is increasing in recent years. Cognitive behavioral
           therapy(CBT)is traditional treatment for this disease,but has some limitations. Virtual reality technology(VRT)is a novel
           treatment,but there is a lack of research on its effect on this disease. Objective To explore the effect of CBT with VRT on
           adolescents with insomnia. Methods Adolescents with insomnia were selected from Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital from
           April 2020 to June 2021,and randomized into a control group (treated with CBT)and a test group (treated with CBT and
           VRT). Sleep quality was measured in both groups at admission and four weeks after admission using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality
           Index(PSQI). Results 77 patients with adolescent insomnia were initially included,15 cases of shedding were removed(12
           in the control group and 3 in the test group),and finally 62 cases were included,including 32 in the control group and 30 in the
           test group. After treatment,the test group had mean lower scores of four domains(overall sleep quality,sleep latency,duration
           of sleep,sleep efficiency)and mean total PSQI score than that of the control group(P<0.05). But the mean scores of other

               基金项目:浙江省医药卫生科技计划面上项目(2021KY253);浙江省基础公益研究计划(GF21H090022)
               1.310013 浙江省杭州市,浙江大学医学院精神卫生中心 杭州市第七人民医院关爱病区  2.311800 浙江省诸暨市,诸暨市第五人
           民医院精神科二病区 3.310013 浙江省杭州市西湖区疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科
               *
               通信作者:祝绮莎,公卫医师;zhuqisha@zju.edu.cn
               本文数字出版日期:2022-03-18
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