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                                                                    Diabetes  Care,2021,44(suppl  1):S15-33.  DOI:
            本研究局限性:
                                                                    10.2337/dc21-s002.
                本研究采用的证据主要来源于国内外权威机构发
                                                               [11]Joslin Diabetes Center. Joslin diabetes center and Joslin clinic
            布的临床指南及专家共识等,证据级别较高,可信度                                 guideline for inpatient management of surgical and ICU patients with
            较强,但由于国内外专门针对胰腺切除患者的围术期                                 diabetes [EB/OL]. (2019-04-22)[2021-03-29]. https://www.
            血糖管理的证据较少,本研究也将指南或专家共识中                                 joslin. org/professional-education/clinical-guidelines.
            对腹部大手术患者围术期血糖管理的各条证据纳入参                            [12]Joint British Diabetes Societies for Inpatients Care. Management of
                                                                    adults with diabetes undergoing surgery and elective procedures:
            考范围,因此,虽已经过专家论证,本研究归纳的胰
                                                                    improving standards [EB/OL]. [2021-03-29]. http://www.
            腺切除患者围术期血糖管理的最佳证据还需在临床实                                 diabetes. org. uk/resources-s3/2017-09/Surgical%20guidelines%20
            践中进一步论证、完善。                                             2015%20-%20full%20FINAL%20amended%20Mar%202016_0.
                                                               [13]Polish Diabetes Association. 2019 Guidelines on the management of
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