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            Using the Core Response Competence Index System for Infectious Disease Emergencies among Medical Staff as a reference,
           we developed a questionnaire consisting of three parts: demographic and COVID-19 containment status,Core Competencies
           for Emergency Management of Public Health Emergencies(CCEMPHE),and areas in demand for improvement,and used it
           to conduct an online survey with 749 community public health emergency responders selected from six counties(districts) of
           Zhejiang using stratified cluster sampling in September 2020. Results The survey achieved a response rate of 93.3%(699/749).
           The average score of CCEMPHE for the respondents was(118.38±27.60),with a scoring rate of 62.3%. The scoring rates of
           three dimensions of the CCEMPHE from high to low were prevention ability(66.4%),preparedness ability(63.7%) and
           rescue ability(62.0%). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education background(b=4.55),physical quality
           for emergency work(b=9.26),experiences of participating in developing emergency plan/technical proposal(b=6.43),
           attending emergency training(b=6.35),field epidemiology training(b=4.62),on-site emergency disposal experience
           (b=5.32),the number of theoretical trainings related to COVID-19(b=4.29),and the number of COVID-19 containment
           projects involved in(b=1.16),were associated with the core competencies in emergency management of COVID-19 pandemic
           in community public health emergency responders(P<0.05). In terms of areas in demand for improvement,the knowledge
           related to health emergency response and management(4.09±0.86)was in highest demand,on-site guidance(4.17±0.84)
           was the most popular training form and short-term training(3.93±0.92)was the most suitable training method. Conclusion
           The community public health emergency responders in Zhejiang Province had lower intermediate CCEMPHE,and a high demand
           for improvement. To improve the core competencies in emergency management of infectious disease emergencies of community
           public health emergency responders,it is suggested to health administrators to strengthen practice trainings for these responders
           based on their needs,especially on-site practice trainings,with a focus on practical skill training.
               【Key words】 COVID-19;Community health services;Health personnel;Core emergency response competence


               作为卫生健康服务体系的“网底”,基层医疗卫生                           本文要点:
           机构承担公共卫生“健康网底”和疫情“吹哨人”作用                    [1] ,
                                                                    (1) 新型 冠 状 病 毒肺 炎(COVID-19) 疫 情
           对疫情社区防控和关口前移有重要作用。社区卫生应急
                                                                下浙江省社区卫生应急人员核心应急能力得分为
           队伍是我国应急体系的重要组成部分,是防范和应对突                             (118.38±27.60)分,得分率为 62.3%,总体处于中
                          [2]
           发事件的重要力量 。在新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)                        等偏下水平。(2)各维度得分率从高到低依次是预
           疫情常态化防控的当下,社区防控更为关键                    [3] ,而基
                                                                防能力(66.4%)、准备能力(63.7%)、救援能力
           层医疗卫生机构作为社区防控工作中的主力军,其社区
                                                                (62.0%)。得分相对较高的条目依次是正确实施手
           公共卫生应急队伍应急能力和水平,将直接影响突发公                             卫生、正确处理医疗废弃物和正确穿脱个人防护装备,
           共卫生事件处置成效         [4] 。本研究旨在了解疫情防控下
                                                                均为安全防护能力的范畴;得分较低的条目依次为病
           浙江省社区卫生应急队伍核心应急能力,分析其影响因
                                                                患尸体处理、关键信息的获取及面对突发疫情如何确
           素和能力提升需求,为在疫情常态化防控阶段提升社区
                                                                定并实施正确的干预措施等。(3)社区卫生应急人
           卫生应急队伍的应急能力提供参考依据。
                                                                员学历、身体素质胜任应急工作情况、新型冠状病毒
           1 对象与方法
                                                                肺炎知识培训次数、参加应急预案 / 技术方案编写情
           1.1 研究对象 2020 年 9 月,采用分层整群抽样方法,
                                                                况、参加应急拉练情况、参加现场流行病学培训班情
           将浙江省各地市按照 2020 年 COVID-19 报告发病人数
                                                                况、现场应急处置经验及疫情防控工作参与项目数
           划分成严重、较严重、一般 3 层,选取温州市瓯海区、
                                                                是社区卫生应急人员 COVID-19 核心应急能力的影响
           瑞安市作为严重地区,宁波市鄞州区、北仑区为较严重
                                                                因素。
           地区,嘉兴市海宁市、嘉善县为一般地区。将 6 个县(市、
           区)所有 101 家社区卫生服务中心 / 乡镇卫生院的卫生                       前期文献回顾的基础上,结合 COVID-19 疫情防控情况,
           应急人员作为研究对象进行问卷调查。调查对象的纳入                            通过研究小组反复讨论后确定。人员基本情况包括性别、
           标准:(1)基层医疗卫生机构中突发公共卫生事件社                            年龄、婚姻情况、专业、学历、职称、职务、参加工作
           区卫生应急小分队成员和从事社区卫生应急管理、卫生                            时间、基础性疾病、身体素质胜任应急工作情况,参加
           应急处置的工作人员;(2)正式聘用,且从事卫生应                            风险评估、应急预案 / 技术方案编写、应急拉练、现场
           急相关工作时间 >3 个月;(3)自愿参与本研究。                           流行病学培训班情况,应急处置经验、地区疫情严重程
           1.2 研究工具                                            度、从事应急工作时间,合计 17 个条目。疫情防控工
           1.2.1 人员基本情况和疫情防控工作开展情况问卷 在                         作开展情况主要包括 COVID-19 知识培训次数、24 项
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