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                                                                           ·癌症照护专题研究·


           中国癌症患者家庭照护者照护经历的质性 Meta 整合



           何龙韬   1,2* ,吴汉  2                                                                  扫描二维码
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               【摘要】 背景 随着中国人口老龄化的加深与癌症发病率的不断攀升,癌症患者的照护需求也随之增加,家庭
           照护是其中重要的一个方面。照护行为和经历会给家庭照护者带来不同层面的影响,因此系统且全面地对中国癌症患者
           家庭照护者的照护经历和体验进行研究是极其必要的。目的 系统整合与评价中国癌症患者家庭照护者的照护经历与体
           验。方法 2021 年 1—5 月,系统检索 Web of Science、PubMed、EmBase、Medline、Cochrane Library、Grew Literature in the
           Health Sciences、中国知网(CNKI)和万方数据知识服务平台中与中国癌症患者家庭照护者经历有关的质性研究,检索时
           限为建库至 2021-05-23。采用 2016 版澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准
           对文献质量进行评价,纳入符合标准的质性研究,并采用质性 Meta 整合的方法对所有纳入研究的结果进行综合分析。结
           果 最终纳入符合要求的质性研究 19 篇(中文 6 篇和英文 13 篇),共计 295 例研究对象(家庭照护者)。其中,9 篇
           文献质量评价结果为 A 级,偏倚风险很低;10 篇评价结果为 B 级,偏倚风险较低。通过对 19 篇文献的研究主题进行整
           合分析,归纳整合为 3 个一级主题和 15 个二级主题,3 个一级主题分别为以患者为中心的照护需求、照护的负担和照护
           的正向积极作用。结论 通过对中国癌症患者家庭照护者照护经历的质性 Meta 整合,深入、全面地呈现了中国癌症患者
           家庭照护者的经历。本研究的结果能够助力完善满足以患者为中心的照护需求的医疗体制建设;在微观、中观和宏观层
           面加强影响照护经历的积极因素,并且进行死亡和生命教育等干预措施来减轻文化因素对照护经历的负面影响。
               【关键词】 肿瘤;照护者负担;质性 Meta 整合;生物 - 心理 - 社会医学模式
               【中图分类号】 R 473.2 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.258
               何龙韬,吴汉 . 中国癌症患者家庭照护者照护经历的质性 Meta 整合[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(4):416-423.
           [www.chinagp.net]
               HE L T,WU H. Experiences of family caregivers of Chinese cancer patients:a qualitative meta-synthesis[J]. Chinese
           General Practice,2022,25(4):416-423.


           Experiences of Family Caregivers of Chinese Cancer Patients:a Qualitative Meta-synthesis HE Longtao 1,2* ,WU Han 2
           1.Department of Sociology,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210000,China
           2.Research Institute of Social Development,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China
           *
           Corresponding author:HE Longtao,Associate professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:lzhlt01@hotmail.com
               【Abstract】 Background Care needs of Chinese cancer patients have increased significantly,due to massive population
           ageing and an increasing cancer incidence rate. Family caregiving,being the most important component in meeting those care
           needs,comes with many kinds of care burdens for caregivers. Thus,it is vital to systematically examine caregiving experiences of
           family caregivers for cancer patients. Objective To systematically synthesize the care experiences of family caregivers for Chinese
           cancer patients. Methods All qualitative studies on the caregiving experiences of family caregivers for Chinese cancer patients
           were systematically retrieved from Web of Science,PubMed,EmBase,Medline,Cochrane Library,grey literature in the health
           sciences,CNKI,and Wanfang Data from inception to May 23,2021 between January and May 2021. The 2016 JBI Critical Appraisal
           Checklist for Qualitative Research was used for quality evaluation. Meta-synthesis of the included studies was performed. Results
           Nineteen studies(6 in Chinese and 13 in English) were finally included,involving 295 family caregivers in total. Nine were rated
           A with very low risk of bias,and 10 were rated B with relatively low risk of bias. Three overarching themes containing 15 subthemes
           emerged:patient-centered care needs,care burden and care gains. Conclusion This qualitative meta-synthesis provides a deep and
           comprehensive analysis of the care experiences of family caregivers of Chinese cancer patients,which may help improve the construction
           of medical system to meet the needs of patient-centered care,strengthen the positive factors affecting the care experience at the micro,

               基金项目:中国博士后科学基金第 69 批面上资助(2021M691521);教育部 2020 年度人文社会科学研究社会学青年基金项目
           (20XJC840001)
               1.210000 江苏省南京市,南京大学社会学系 2.611130 四川省成都市,西南财经大学社会发展研究院
               *
               通信作者:何龙韬,副教授,硕士生导师;E-mail:lzhlt01@hotmail.com
               本文数字出版日期:2021-06-18
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