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2023年2月   第26卷   第6期                                 http: //www.chinagp.net   E-mail: zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn  ·681·

                                                                                                 ·论著·


           深髓静脉征与脑小血管病影像学标志物相关性

           及危险因素研究

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           张森 ,白宏英 ,李倩倩 ,李彩霞                 2                                                 查看原文
               【摘要】 背景 深髓静脉(DMV)为垂直于侧脑室分布的小静脉,其可能对脑小血管病(CSVD)的发生、发
           展产生一定作用。目的 探究 CSVD 患者深髓静脉征(DMVs)与影像学标志物各项评分的相关性,并分析 DMVs 总
           分升高的危险因素。方法 回顾性分析于 2021 年 1 月至 2022 年 5 月在郑州大学第二附属医院神经内科及新郑市公
           立人民医院确诊的 86 例 CSVD 患者,通过一种 DMVs 视觉评分方法,在磁共振加权成像上评估脑内 DMVs 评分,根
           据 DMVs 总分的中位数将 CSVD 患者分为 DMVs 轻度组(n=39)和 DMVs 重度组(n=47);按照常用的评分方法评估
           CSVD 几种影像学标志物的评分及 CSVD 总负荷评分。采用 Spearman 秩相关分析探讨 DMVs 总分与几种影像学标志物
           之间的相关性,采用多因素 Logistic 回归分析探讨 DMVs 总分升高的危险因素。结果 Spearman 秩相关分析结果显示,
           DMVs 总分与腔隙性脑梗死评分、侧脑室旁白质高信号评分、深部白质高信号评分、白质高信号总评分、脑微出血评分、
           扩大的血管周围间隙评分、CSVD 总负荷评分呈正相关(r s 分别为 0.386,0.419,0.437,0.469,0.562,0.415,0.664;
           P<0.05)。多因素 Logistic 回归分析结果显示,急性脑卒中史〔OR=5.462,95%CI(1.387,21.502),P=0.015〕、高
           尿酸水平〔OR=1.013,95%CI(1.004,1.022),P=0.005〕、高血红蛋白水平〔OR=1.056,95%CI(1.006,1.109),
           P=0.028〕是 DMVs 总分升高的危险因素。结论 DMVs 可能在 CSVD 的产生和加重中发挥作用,急性脑卒中史、高尿
           酸水平、高血红蛋白水平是 DMVs 总分升高的危险因素。
               【关键词】 大脑小血管疾病;深髓静脉征;磁敏感加权成像;脑微出血;影响因素分析
               【中图分类号】 R 743 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0543
               张森,白宏英,李倩倩,等 . 深髓静脉征与脑小血管病影像学标志物相关性及危险因素研究[J].  中国全科医学,
           2023,26(6):681-686.[www.chinagp.net]
               ZHANG S,BAI H Y,LI Q Q,et al. Total deep medullary veins score in cerebral small vessel disease:association with
           imaging markers and factors related to its elevation[J]. Chinese General Practice,2023,26(6):681-686.

           Total Deep Medullary Veins Score in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease:Association with Imaging Markers and Factors
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           Related to Its Elevation ZHANG Sen ,BAI Hongying ,LI Qianqian ,LI Caixia 2
           1.Neurology Department,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China
           2.Neurology Department,Public People's Hospital of Xinzheng,Xinzheng 451100,China
           *
           Corresponding author:BAI Hongying,Chief physician;E-mail:hybai@126.com
               【Abstract】 Background Deep medullary veins(DMV) are small veins distributed perpendicularly to the lateral
           ventricles,which may have a potential role in the pathogenesis or progression of cerebral small vessel disease(CSVD).
           Objective To investigate the correlation between DMVs sign and various scores of imaging markers in CSVD,and to analyze
           the factors related to elevated total DMVs score. Methods A retrospective design was used. Participants were 86 cases of
           CSVD who were selected from Neurology Department,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Public
           People's Hospital of Xinzheng from January 2021 to May 2022. Their DMVs scores were assessed using a visual scoring method
           based on susceptibility-weighted imaging. Then the CSVD patients werer divided into mild DMVs group(n=39) and severe
           DMVs group(n=47) by the median total DMVs score. Imaging markers of CSVD and total CSVD burden were assessed
           using the common scoring method. Spearman rank correlation analysis was performed to investigate the correlation between
           the total score of DMVs and several imaging markers. Factors associated with elevated total score of DMVs were explored by
           multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results The Spearman correlation analysis showed that total score of DMVs was
           positively correlated with the score of lacunes,white matter hyperintensity,deep matter hyperintensity,total white matter
           hyperintensity,cerebral microbleeds,enlarged perivascular spaces,or total CSVD burden(r s  values were 0.386,0.419,

               基金项目:河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ20210423)
               1.450000 河南省郑州市,郑州大学第二附属医院神经内科 2.451100 河南省新郑市公立人民医院神经内科
               *
               通信作者:白宏英,主任医师;E-mail:hybai@126.com
               本文数字出版日期:2022-09-30
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