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2023年2月   第26卷   第6期                                 http: //www.chinagp.net   E-mail: zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn  ·749·

                                                                                      ·综述与专论·


           基于慢性肾脏病管理的精准分级诊疗应用实践



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           朱海燕 ,王朝昕 ,孙万驹             3*                                                       扫描二维码
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               【摘要】 分级诊疗制度是优化基本医疗卫生制度的重要步骤,但落地实施时遇到阻碍,因存在转诊标准不一、
           空间不连贯和时间滞后等问题,医联体模式推进存在难度。上海市浦东新区人民医院联合 7 家社区卫生服务中心,构
           建了一套以信息化为支撑的川沙医联体慢性肾脏病(CKD)专病精准分级诊疗管理方案。以 CKD 病种为例,基于指南
           梳理 CKD 患者的疾病管理规律,建立医疗信息联通共享、转诊规则标准的 CKD 专病分级诊疗知识库,设计区域 CKD
           专病分级诊疗系统,构建了基于医院 - 社区联动管理的专病分级诊疗一体化管理模型。且实证应用评价显示,基于
           CKD 知识库的专病分级诊疗模式,可以精准定位易发和高危人群,及时筛查评估 CKD 早期患者,提升 CKD 患者的健
           康管理和诊疗效率。
               【关键词】 分级诊疗;肾疾病;肾功能不全,慢性;医联体;CKD 知识库;健康管理;社区卫生服务
               【中图分类号】 R 197 R 692.5 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0643
               朱海燕,王朝昕,孙万驹 . 基于慢性肾脏病管理的精准分级诊疗应用实践[J]. 中国全科医学,2023,26(6):
           749-753,768.[www.chinagp.net]
               ZHU H Y,WANG C X,SUN W J. Effect of accurate hierarchical diagnosis and treatment for special diseases:a case
           study of chronic kidney disease[J]. Chinese General Practice,2023,26(6):749-753,768.


           Effect of Accurate Hierarchical Diagnosis and Treatment for Special Diseases:a Case Study of Chronic Kidney Disease
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            ZHU Haiyan ,WANG Chaoxin ,SUN Wanju 3*
           1.Information Department,Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital,Shanghai 201299,China
           2.School of Public Health,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China
           3.Director's Office,Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital,Shanghai 201299,China
           *
           Corresponding author:SUN Wanju,Chief physician;E-mail:sunwanju2021@163.com
               【Abstract】 As an important measure to improve the supply of essential health services,the implementation of
           hierarchical medical system has encountered obstacles in different regions. Due to different referral standards in hospitals,
           temporal and geographical factors during treatment,it is difficult to promote the development of regional medical consortiums.
           Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital,together with seven community health centers,established a Chuansha Medical
           Consortium,specifically for treating chronic kidney disease(CKD),using an accurate hierarchical management program for
           CKD supported by information technology,a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system designed based on CKD management
           programs recommended by relevant guidelines,a CKD knowledge base in which medical information and referral criteria are
           incorporated,and a joint management model integrating hospital and community care. Empirical evaluation indicated that the
           hierarchical diagnosis and treatment model based on a CKD knowledge base could greatly contributed to accurately identifying
           vulnerable and high-risk population of CKD,timely screening and assessing patients with early stage CKD,and improving the
           efficiency of health management and diagnosis and treatment.
               【Key words】 Graded diagnosis and treatment;Kidney disease;Renal insufficiency,chronic;Medical consortium;
           CKD knowledge base;Health management;Community health services



                                                                   2020 年 7 月,国家卫生健康委与国家中医药管理局
               基金项目:上海市浦东新区卫生健康委员会卫生计生科研项目                                                            [1]
           (PW2019D-14)——基于双向转诊循证决策系统的区域慢性病防治                  联合印发《医疗联合体管理办法(试行)》                       (国卫
           一体化模式研究                                             医发〔2020〕13 号),这对医联体发展具有重要的指
               1.201299 上海市浦东新区人民医院信息科 2.200025 上海市,           导意义,也标志着我国医联体的建设重点转向规范化建
           上海交通大学医学院公共卫生学院 3.201299 上海市浦东新区人民医
           院院部                                                 设,逐步推进了“基层首诊、双向转诊、急慢分治、上
               *
               通信作者:孙万驹,主任医师;E-mail:sunwanju2021@163.com       下联动”的分级诊疗模式。建立分级诊疗制度是优化基
               本文数字出版日期:2022-11-10
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