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·386·  http: //www.chinagp.net   E-mail: zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn                     Jaunary  2023, Vol.26  No.3

                                                                                  ·典型病例研究·


           先天性左侧颈内动脉缺失继发帕金森综合征

           一例并文献复习

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                 1
           孙小玲 ,李志军        2*                                                                  查看原文

               【摘要】 先天性颈内动脉缺失是一种罕见的先天性发育异常,常与颈动脉闭锁以及颈内动脉(ICA)相关结构
           异常有关。临床症状谱从无症状到 Horner 综合征、视野缺失、三叉神经痛、搏动性耳鸣、记忆力障碍 / 痴呆、短暂性
           脑缺血发作、颅内动脉瘤、蛛网膜下腔出血、垂体功能减退和多器官发育畸形等。本文报道了 1 例先天性左侧 ICA 缺
           失伴 Horner 综合征以及动脉瘤,并继发帕金森综合征的病例,回顾本例患者的诊治过程及疾病发展情况,并进行文献
           复习,以提高临床医生对这一罕见合并症的识别。
               【关键词】 颈动脉疾病;先天性颈内动脉缺失;Horner 综合征;动脉瘤;帕金森综合征;病例报告
               【中图分类号】 R 543.4 【文献标识码】 D DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0416
               孙小玲,李志军 . 先天性左侧颈内动脉缺失继发帕金森综合征一例并文献复习[J]. 中国全科医学,2023,26(3):
           386-390. [www.chinagp.net]
               SUN X L,LI Z J. Parkinson's syndrome secondary to congenital absence of the left internal carotid artery:a case report and
           review of the literature[J]. Chinese General Practice,2023,26(3):386-390.


           Parkinson's Syndrome Secondary to Congenital Absence of the Left Internal Carotid Artery:a Case Report and
                                         1
           Review of the Literature SUN Xiaoling ,LI Zhijun 2*
           1.Department of Internal Medicine,the Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Provincial Government,Wuhan 430071,China
           2.Department of Neurology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan
           430030,China
           *
           Corresponding author:LI Zhijun,Associate chief physician;E-mail:zjlhuazhong@163.com
               【Abstract】 Congenital absence of the internal carotid artery(ICA) is a rare congenital developmental anomaly,
           which is often associated with carotid canal atresia and structural abnormalities of the ICA. It may be asymptomatic,or
           shows noticeable symptoms such as Horner syndrome,loss of visual field,trigeminal neuralgia,pulsing tinnitus,memory
           dysfunction/dementia,transient ischemic attack,intracranial aneurysm,subarachnoid hemorrhage,pituitary dysfunction,and
           developmental malformations in multiple organs. We reported a case of congenital absence of the left ICA with Horner syndrome,
           aneurysm,and secondary Parkinson's syndrome. Along with the retrospective analysis of diagnosis,treatment and disease
           progression of this case,a review of relevant literature was conducted,to improve the recognition of this rare complication.
               【Key words】 Carotid artery diseases;Congenital absence of the internal carotid artery;Horner syndrome;
           Aneurysm;Parkinsonism;Case reports



               先天性颈内动脉缺失是一种罕见的颈内动脉(ICA)                        无症状到 Horner 综合征、视野缺失、三叉神经痛、搏
           先天性发育异常,发病率不到 0.01%             [1] 。由于在胚胎          动性耳鸣、记忆力障碍 / 痴呆、短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)、
           发育过程中颈动脉血管与 ICA 关系密切,先天性 ICA                        颅内动脉瘤、蛛网膜下腔出血 (SAH)、垂体功能减退
           缺失常与颈动脉闭锁以及 ICA 相关结构异常有关,如眼                         和多器官发育畸形等。先天性 ICA 缺失在年轻患者中多
           动脉起源变异、垂体发育不全、交感神经发育不良、侧                            表现为发育迟缓或 SAH,在老年患者中通常表现为 TIA
           支循环通路发育异常等          [2] 。这种疾病的临床症状谱从                [2] 。在上述情况中,以颅内动脉瘤的负担最重                  [3] ,相
                                                               关报道也较多。但与先天性 ICA 缺失相关的帕金森综合
               1.430071 湖北省武汉市,湖北省直属机关医院内科                     征的报道较少。现报道 1 例先天性 ICA 缺失伴 Horner
               2.430030 湖北省武汉市,华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医                综合征以及动脉瘤,且继发帕金森综合征的病例,并进
           院神经内科
               *                                               行文献复习,以提高临床医生对这一罕见疾病的认识。
               通信作者:李志军,副主任医师;
               E-mail:zjlhuazhong@163.com                      1 病例简介
               本文数字出版日期:2022-08-04
                                                                   患者,男,68 岁,因“右侧肢体乏力 3 年,加重 1
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