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·42·   http: //www.chinagp.net   E-mail: zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn                     January  2023, Vol.26  No.1


                                                                                                  • 论著 •


           退而不休对我国老年人睡眠质量的影响研究



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           王德文   1,2,3 ,吴政宇 ,刘正奎        2,3 ,姜茂敏 ,张瑞泽 ,黄上萌 ,陈津瀚                 4*             扫描二维码
                                                                                               查看原文
               【摘要】 背景 我国将从轻度老龄化进入中度老龄化社会阶段,在国家积极老龄化战略与健康老龄化战略背
           景下,老年人的睡眠健康问题不容忽视。目的 探讨退而不休对我国老年人睡眠质量的影响,为改善老年人睡眠质量
           提供相关参考。方法 于 2021 年 8 月申请获取北京大学发布的中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2018 年中≥ 60 岁受试者
          (n=7 862)的退而不休与睡眠健康数据。按照退休后是否继续工作分为两组;按照国际睡眠医学有关中老年人睡眠健康
           的研究,将睡眠时长≤ 4 h 与≥ 10 h 定义为异常睡眠时长,将睡眠时长 >4~<10 h 定义为正常睡眠时长,将晚于 23:00
           入睡定义为晚睡;按照个体对自身睡眠效率与效果的主观评价,将睡眠质量感知分为乐观感知与悲观感知。采用二
           分类 Logistic 回归模型探讨退而不休对睡眠时长、睡眠质量感知、入睡时点的影响。结果 7 862 例研究对象中,
           5 705 例(72.56%)睡眠质量感知乐观,6 508 例(82.78%)睡眠时长正常,7 464 例(94.94%)入睡时间早于 23:00
           (包含 23:00),4 005 例(50.94%)退而不休。二分类 Logistic 回归模型结果显示,控制年龄、性别、婚姻、学历、
           人格特征等因素后,退而不休使老年人睡眠质量感知更加积极〔OR(95%CI)=1.205(1.069,1.358)〕、睡眠时长相
           对更加健康〔OR(95%CI)=1.306(1.137,1.499)〕、入睡时点相对更早〔OR(95%CI)=1.596(1.253,2.033)〕,
           退而不休是老年人睡眠质量的保护性因素(P<0.05)。结论 退而不休能够对老年人的睡眠质量产生保护作用。因此,
           应从政策层面支持并保障老年人退而不休的选择。
               【关键词】 老年人;睡眠质量;退而不休;睡眠时长;睡眠质量感知;入睡时点
               【中图分类号】 R 339.34 R 161.7 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0607
               王德文,吴政宇,刘正奎,等 . 退而不休对我国老年人睡眠质量的影响研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2023,26(1):
           42-49.[www.chinagp.net]
               WANG D W,WU Z Y,LIU Z K,et al. Effect of working after retirement on sleep quality in Chinese older people[J].
           Chinese General Practice,2023,26(1):42-49.

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           Effect of Working after Retirement on Sleep Quality in Chinese Older People WANG Dewen 1,2,3 ,WU Zhengyu ,LIU
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           Zhengkui 2,3 ,JIANG Maomin ,ZHANG Ruize ,HUANG Shangmeng ,CHEN Jinhan 4*
           1.School of Public Affairs,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China
           2.Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100103,China
           3.Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
           4.The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China
           *
           Corresponding author:CHEN Jinhan,Chief physician;E-mail:xmjinhan@aliyun.com
               【Abstract】 Background Chinese aging population degree will transform mild to moderate. During addressing aging
           issues by proactive national strategies and healthy aging strategies,the sleep health of older peoplecannot be ignored. Objective
            To explore the effect of working after retirement on sleep quality in Chinese older people,providing relevant reference data for
           improving sleep quality in this group of people. Methods In August 2021,data of working after retirement prevalence and sleep
           health in subjects aged  ≥ 60 years(n=7 862) were obtained from the 2018 China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)conducted
           by Peking University with permission. They were divided into working after retirement and non-working after retirement groups
           by working after retirement prevalence. Normal sleep duration(within 4 to 10 hoursper night),abnormal sleep duration(≤ 4
           or ≥ 10 hours per night),sleeping late(going to bed after 23 o'clock)in accordance with relevant diagnostic criteria used in
           international studies on sleep health in middle-aged and older people. Self-reported perceptions of sleep quality were classified

               基金项目:福建省自然科学基金项目(2022J011354)——老年肌少症非药物干预及相关健康素养提升的作用机制研究;国家自
           然科学基金资助项目(72074187)——农村中老年人健康素养测评指标构建及健康素养提升研究
               1.361000 福建省厦门市,厦门大学公共事务学院 2.100103 北京市,中国科学院心理研究所 3.100049 北京市,中国科学院大
           学心理学系 4.361000 福建省厦门市,厦门大学附属第一医院
               *  通信作者:陈津瀚,主任医师;E-mail:xmjinhan@aliyun.com
               本文数字出版日期:2022-11-24
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