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更符合正常人的生理模式,可以更好地排出代谢废物, XIAO X,MA R,FENG Y,et al. Investigation of status
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initiation,modality choice,access,and prescription:conclusions
者死亡的独立危险因素,其死亡风险是女性患者的 1.5 from a kidney disease:improving global outcomes(KDIGO)
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因素 [46] ,本研究结果与之一致。故可从上述特点入手, 47. DOI:10.1016/j.kint.2019.01.017.
关注新增首次 HD 年龄偏高的男性 DKD 患者,积极采 [9]Gbd Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators.
Global,regional,and national incidence,prevalence,and years
取干预措施,降低其死亡率。
lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and
综上所述,近 5 年来确诊为 ESRD 而进入本中心行 territories,1990-2017:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden
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大,CGN 以年轻人为主;NTC 仍是首次 HD 的主要血 [10]Gbd Causes of Death Collaborators. Global,regional,and national
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管通路;肾性贫血、肾性高血压、消化道症状、代谢
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主要并发症,可以通过实施早期筛查和及时干预来加强 1736-1788. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32203-7.
CKD 患者的监测与管理,降低患者发病率和死亡率; [11]Gbd Dalys and Hale Collaborators. Global,regional,and national
在 CKD 后期需要 RRT 时,透析时机和治疗方式的选择 disability-adjusted life-years(DALYs) for 359 diseases and
injuries and healthy life expectancy(HALE) for 195 countries
应由医护人员和患者及其家属共同决定,并根据患者需
and territories,1990-2017:a systematic analysis for the Global
要进行个体化调整。 Burden of Disease Study 2017[J]. Lancet,2018,392(10159):
作者贡献:吴其顺进行研究设计与实施、资料收集 1859-1922. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32335-3.
整理、撰写论文并对文章整体负责;吴其顺、何建强、 [12]Gbd Risk Factor Collaborators. Global,regional,and national
王泰娜、夏炎、余姝进行研究实施、评估、资料收集; comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural,environmental
and occupational,and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195
吴其顺、何建强、王琳进行质量控制及审校。
countries and territories,1990-2017:a systematic analysis for
本文无利益冲突。 the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017[J]. Lancet,2018,
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