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http://www.chinagp.net E-mail:zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn ·2577·
·论著·
5 岁以下甲型流感患儿住院的危险因素研究
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刘洋 ,王爱斌 ,刘玉环 ,苗敏 ,庞琳 1* 扫描二维码
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【摘要】 背景 5 岁以下儿童作为重症流感的高危人群,住院负担较重,但目前对其住院危险因素方面的研究
却很少。目的 探讨 5 岁以下甲型流感患儿住院的危险因素。方法 回顾性分析 2018 年 12 月至 2019 年 2 月北京地
坛医院感染急诊收治的 5 岁以下甲型流感患儿 1 450 例,收集其年龄、性别、合并慢性基础疾病、发病至首次就诊时间、
发病至抗病毒治疗时间、主要临床表现及是否住院治疗等临床特征。采用多因素 Logistic 回归分析探讨甲型流感患儿
住院的危险因素。结果 1 450 例甲型流感患儿的中位年龄为 2.5(1.1,3.9)岁,男童多于女童(56.5% vs 43.5%),
38 例(2.6%)患儿合并慢性基础疾病,155 例(10.7%)患儿需住院治疗。逐步对各分析变量进行单因素及多因素
Logistic 回归分析显示:年龄 <6 月龄〔OR=5.808,95%CI(2.650,12.730),P<0.001〕、男童〔OR=1.673,95%CI
(1.098,2.549),P<0.05〕、合并慢性基础疾病〔OR=17.999,95%CI(7.882,41.103),P<0.001〕、发病至首次就
诊时间 >48 h〔OR=4.663,95%CI(1.712,12.704),P<0.001〕、发病至抗病毒治疗时间 >48 h〔OR=19.835,95%CI(9.043,
43.502),P<0.001〕、存在咳嗽 / 咳痰〔OR=7.174,95%CI(4.222,12.191),P<0.001〕、存在意识障碍 / 抽搐〔OR=10.044,
95%CI(6.142,16.425),P<0.001〕均为甲型流感患儿住院的独立危险因素。结论 男性、年龄 <6 月龄及合并慢性
基础疾病是 5 岁以下甲型流感患儿住院的高危因素。存在咳嗽 / 咳痰,意识障碍 / 抽搐的患儿住院风险更高,早期使
用抗病毒药物治疗可降低住院风险。
【关键词】 流感,人;甲型流感;儿童;儿童,住院;住院;危险因素
【中图分类号】 R 511.7 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0243
刘洋,王爱斌,刘玉环,等 . 5 岁以下甲型流感患儿住院的危险因素研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(21):
2577-2581.[www.chinagp.net]
LIU Y,WANG A B,LIU Y H,et al. Risk factors for influenza A variant virus-related hospitalization in children under 5
years old[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(21):2577-2581.
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Risk Factors for Influenza A Variant Virus-related Hospitalization in Children Under 5 Years Old LIU Yang ,WANG
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Aibin ,LIU Yuhuan ,MIAO Min ,PANG Lin 1*
1. Pediatric Internal Medicine Department,Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical University,Beijing 100015,China
2. Pediatric Infection Department,Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical University,Beijing 100015,China
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Corresponding author:PANG Lin,Chief physician;E-mail:panglin306@sina.com
【Abstract】 Background The burden due to influenza-related hospitalization is heavy in children under 5 years
old,a high-risk group of severe influenza,but there is little research on the risk factors for such hospitalizations. Objective
To explore the risk factors for influenza A variant virus-related hospitalization in children under 5 years old. Methods
A retrospective design was used. Children under five years old(n=1 450) with influenza A virus infection were selected from
Emergency Department,Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical University during December 2018 to February 2019. Clinical
data were collected,including age,sex,baseline chronic disease,time from onset to first contact,time from onset to initiation
of antiviral therapy,main clinical features and prevalence of hospitalization. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used
to identify the risk factors of hospitalization. Results The median age for the children was 2.5(1.1,3.9)years,and males
outnumbered females(56.5% vs 43.5%). Thirty-eight(2.6%)had baseline chronic diseases,and 155(10.7%)were
hospitalized. Stepwise univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses showed that:younger than 6 months〔OR=5.808,
95%CI(2.650,12.730),P<0.001〕,male〔OR=1.673,95%CI(1.098,2.549),P<0.05〕,accompanied with
baseline chronic diseases〔OR=17.999,95%CI(7.882,41.103),P<0.001〕,time from onset to first visit>48 h〔OR=4.663,
95%CI(1.712,12.704),P<0.001〕,the time from onset to initiation of antiviral treatment >48 h〔OR=19.835,95%CI(9.043,
基金项目:首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院重点实验室开放课题(DTKF201803)
1.100015 北京市,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院儿内科 2.100015 北京市,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院儿感染科
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通信作者:庞琳,主任医师;E-mail:panglin306@sina.com
本文数字出版日期:2022-04-27