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           国内外经典慢性病管理模式对我国农村地区

           慢性病管理的启示

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           李进 ,张海燕 ,杨佳          1*                                                             查看原文
               【摘要】 慢性病已经成为严重影响居民健康的重大公共卫生问题,随着我国人口老龄化的加剧,慢性病患病形
           势更加严峻,给慢性病管理带来了巨大挑战。农村基层是我国慢性病管理的薄弱环节,做好农村基层慢性病管理有助
           于实现“健康中国”战略和“乡村振兴”战略。本文主要介绍了 3 种国外经典慢性病管理模式(慢性病照护模式、创
           新型慢性病照护框架、慢性病自我管理计划模式)和 3 种国内经典慢性病管理模式(慢性病自我管理模式、社区全科
           慢性病健康管理模式、厦门“三师共管”慢性病管理模式),并从特点、服务提供方、优缺点等方面对各管理模式进
           行比较,在此基础上从人才队伍建设、多部门合作、政府责任、自我管理 4 个方面提出完善我国农村地区慢性病管理
           的对策建议。
               【关键词】 慢性病;疾病管理;管理模式;农村
               【中图分类号】 R 197.323 R 36 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.327
               李进,张海燕,杨佳 . 国内外经典慢性病管理模式对我国农村地区慢性病管理的启示[J]. 中国全科医学,
           2022,25(16):1935-1941. [www.chinagp.net]
               LI J,ZHANG H Y,YANG J. Implications of domestic and foreign typical chronic disease management models for rural
           chronic disease management in China[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(16):1935-1941.


           Implications of Domestic and Foreign Typical Chronic Disease Management Models for Rural Chronic Disease
                                  1
                                               2
           Management in China LI Jin ,ZHANG Haiyan ,YANG Jia 1*
           1.School of Public Health,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China
           2.Department of Health Education,Beijing Huairou Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 101400,
           China
           *
           Corresponding author:YANG Jia,Associate professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:yangjiakm@163.com
               【Abstract】 Chronic diseases have become a major public health issue that seriously affects people's health. In China,
           chronic disease prevalence is increasingly serious as population aging progresses,which poses great challenges to the management
           of chronic diseases. Chronic disease management in rural primary care is a weak part of domestic chronic disease management,
           the improvement of which will contribute to the achievement of goals of healthy China and rural vitalization. We performed
           comparisons between three foreign typical chronic disease management models(chronic care model,innovative care for chronic
           conditions framework,chronic disease self-management program),and between three domestic typical ones(chronic disease
           self-management model,community general practice chronic disease health management model,Xiamen "three division co
           management" chronic disease management model),in terms of features,service providers,merits and limitations. On this
           basis,we proposed recommendations on improving rural chronic disease management in China from four aspects:talent team
           building,multi-sectoral cooperation,government responsibility,and patient self-management.
               【Key words】 Chronic diseases;Disease management;Management model;Rural


                                                                   随着城镇化建设速度加快、生活方式变化及全球
               基金项目:北京市教委重点项目(SZ201910025008)——基于              人口老龄化,慢性病带来的危害日益严重。WHO 最
           协同管理理论的首都农村基层慢性病管理模式研究                              新资料显示,慢性病每年大约造成 4 100 万人死亡,
               1.100069 北京市,首都医科大学公共卫生学院 2.101400 北京           占全球总死亡人数的 71%          [1] 。我国居民因慢性病死
           市,中国科学院大学附属北京怀柔医院健康教育科
               *  通信作者:杨佳,副教授,硕士生导师;                           亡人数占总死亡人数的比例高达 86.6%,造成的疾病
               E-mail:yangjiakm@163.com                        负担占疾病总负担的 70% 以上            [2] 。可见慢性病已成
               本文数字出版日期:2021-11-03
                                                               为影响国民经济和社会发展的重大公共卫生问题。鉴
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