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·用药分析·
药物治疗阿片类药物所致便秘的研究进展
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倪嘉淳 ,蔡增进 ,江琼 ,蓝海波 ,杨向东 ,樊文彬 1* 扫描二维码
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【摘要】 阿片类药物所致便秘(OIC)是阿片类药物常见不良反应之一,会影响患者生活质量及后续治疗依从性。
随着全球癌症患者数量增多及慢性非癌性疼痛患者阿片类药物使用率增加,OIC 患者数量将随之增多。因此,如何实
现有效镇痛并平衡镇痛与 OIC 的发生是临床亟须解决的问题之一。目前,OIC 的治疗药物主要包括泻药、外周作用的
μ- 阿片受体拮抗剂、促分泌剂、中药等。本文主要分析了药物治疗 OIC 的研究进展,以期为临床有效防治 OIC 提供
参考依据。
【关键词】 便秘;镇痛药,阿片类;治疗;中医疗法;综述
【中图分类号】 R 442.2 R 996 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.092
倪嘉淳,蔡增进,江琼,等 . 药物治疗阿片类药物所致便秘的研究进展[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(12):
1499-1505. [www.chinagp.net]
NI J C,CAI Z J,JIANG Q,et al. Progress on drug therapy for opioid-induced constipation[J]. Chinese General
Practice,2022,25(12):1499-1505.
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Progress on Drug Therapy for Opioid-induced Constipation NI Jiachun ,CAI Zengjin ,JIANG Qiong ,LAN Haibo ,
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YANG Xiangdong ,FAN Wenbin 1*
1.College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China
2.Yongchuan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 402160,China
3.Chengdu Anorectal Hospital,Chengdu 610015,China
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Corresponding author:FAN Wenbin,Attending physician;E-mail:fanwenbin@cqmu.edu.cn
【Abstract】 Opioid-induced constipation(OIC)is one of the common adverse reactions of opioids,which may affect
the quality of life and follow-up treatment compliance of patients. With the rise of number of cancer patients worldwide and the
increase in the use of opioids in chronic non-cancerous pain,the number of OIC patients will increase accordingly. Therefore,
how to achieve effective analgesia and balance the occurrence of analgesia and OIC is one of the clinical problems that need to be
resolved urgently. At present,the main therapeutic drugs for OIC mainly include oral laxatives and peripheral μ-opioid receptor
antagonists,secretagogues,traditional Chinese medicines,etc. This paper mainly analyzed the drug therapy of OIC,in order to
provide a reference for the effective clinical prevention and treatment of OIC.
【Key words】 Constipation;Analgesics,opioid;Therapy;TCM therapy;Review
基金项目:四川省科技计划重点研发项目(2019YFS0192)
1.400016 重庆市,重庆医科大学中医药学院 2.402160 重庆市,重庆医科大学附属永川中医院 3.610015 四川省成都市,成都
肛肠专科医院
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通信作者:樊文彬,主治医师;E-mail:fanwenbin@cqmu.edu.cn
本文数字出版日期:2021-11-18
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