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           were selected from Rehabilitation Department,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese
           Medicine from January 2019 to June 2020,and equally randomized into an experimental group and a control group. Besides usual
           rehabilitation training and basic medical treatment,experimental group received Wuyintiaoshen therapy〔listening to the music
           symbolizing the five elements (metal,wood,water,fire,and earth) in Chinese philosophy〕 plus acupuncture treatment
           with Baihui,Shenting,and Yintang acupoints,and the control group received oral alprazolam before sleeping. The treatment for
           all patients was 4 weeks. Clinical efficacy was evaluated by comparing pre- and post-treatment changes in sleep quality assessed
           using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),quality of life assessed using Stroke-specific Quality of Life Scale(SS-QOL),
           and sensorimotor impairment using Fugl-Meyer Assessment Scale(FMA),as well as levels of serum 5-HT,melatonin and
           norepinephrine. Adverse reactions were observed during treatment. Results There was no significant difference in overall clinical
           efficacy between the two groups(P>0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was higher in the control group(P<0.05). The
           PSQI,SS-QOL and FMA scores as well as serum levels of 5-HT,melatonin and norepinephrine were similar in both groups
           before and after treatment(P>0.05). After treatment,the PSQI score and norepinephrine level decreased,and SS-QOL and
           FMA scores as well as serum levels of 5-HT and melatonin increased in both groups(P<0.05),but were still similar in both
           groups(P>0.05). Correlation analysis results showed that PSQI score was negatively correlated with SS-QOL or FMA score
           (r=-0.340,P=0.010;r=-0.350,P=0.008). Conclusion Wuyintiaoshen therapy may produce good effects on post-stroke
           insomnia as an adjuvant therapy,which were similar to those of oral alprazolam,the mechanism may be related to the regulation
           of serum 5-HT,melatonin and norepinephrine,and sleep quality improvement had a direct linear relationship with motor
           function and life quality improvement.
               【Key words】 Stroke;Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders;Post-stroke insomnia;Wuyintiaoshen therapy;
           Serotonin;Melatonin;Norepinephrine



               失眠是最常见的睡眠障碍问题,有 40%~60% 的                       匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分为 7~16 分;(5)年
           脑卒中患者会受到失眠的影响,高于未发生脑卒中                              龄 30~75 岁,男女不限;(6)入组前未使用精神类药
           的 10%~40%  [1] 。 卒 中 后 失 眠(post-stroke insomnia,    物或未进行其他相关治疗,或停药 2 周以上;(7)签
           PSI)不仅会影响康复训练效果、生活质量,还会加重                           署知情同意书能接受本研究试验方法治疗,自愿作为受
           二次脑卒中、病残、抑郁、焦躁、认知功能下降等躯                             试对象,并能够遵循治疗方案顺利完成。排除标准:(1)
           体及心理障碍产生的风险,使得康复治疗难以顺利进                             患有严重基础性疾病(如:肾病、心脏病等)者;(2)
           行 [2-4] 。对于失眠的治疗,国外指南主要推荐认知行为                       存在生命体征不平稳、失聪、痴呆、认知障碍、失语等
           疗法、口服安眠药物、物理因子治疗                 [5] 。但认知行为         影响表达和沟通者;(3)对音乐反感不接受,对针刺
           疗法的复杂要求限制了其在临床的广泛使用;安眠药物                            有禁忌者;(4)发病前患有睡眠障碍者;(5)有焦虑、
           引起的不良反应显著限制了其在临床长期使用                     [6] ;物     抑郁等精神障碍病史者。终止标准:(1)突然发生严
           理因子治疗有较高的不确定性,主要作为补充治疗                     [7] 。    重不良事件或不能耐受针刺或音乐,无法继续进行治疗;
           传统中医对于失眠有较好的治疗效果,但存在治疗形式                            (2)突然病情恶化或严重并发症,需采取紧急措施。
           单一、疗效和评价标准参差不齐的问题,也未能体现                             剔除、脱落标准:(1)出院或转院、入组患者依从性
           “治神调形”的治疗思路。本研究观察“五音调神”法                            差而自行退出、失访;(2)治疗过程中擅自使用其他
           对 PSI 的临床治疗效果以及对血清 5- 羟色胺(5-HT)、                    相关方法治疗。
           褪黑素(MT)及去甲肾上腺素(NE)的影响,分析可                           1.2 诊断标准 脑卒中的诊断参照《中国急性缺血性
           能的作用机制,探究睡眠质量与运动功能和生活质量的                            脑卒中诊治指南(2018)》          [8] 、《中国脑出血诊治指
                                                                        [9]
           关系,为临床实践提供参考。                                       南(2019)》 。失眠的诊断参照《国际睡眠障碍分类 - 第
           1 对象与方法                                             3 版(international classification of sleep disorders-3
           1.1 研究对象 选取 2019 年 1 月至 2020 年 6 月在山                edition,ICSD-3)》 [10] 中的诊断标准。中医失眠的诊
           东中医药大学第二附属医院康复科住院的 PSI 患者 90                        断参照《中医病证诊断疗效标准》               [11] 中有关“不寐”
           例,收集患者的性别、年龄、发病类型及病程。纳入标                            病的诊断标准。
           准:(1)符合脑梗死或脑出血的诊断标准,生命体征                            1.3 研究方法 本研究采用随机对照研究方法,将筛
           平稳,身体处于稳定恢复期,伴有失眠发生,且失眠继                            选出来的符合纳入要求的 90 例患者作为研究对象,按
           发于脑卒中;(2)脑卒中病程为 2~36 周;(3)身体                        照 1∶1 的比例,采用随机数字表法,分为试验组和对
           状况稳定,思维意识清晰,表达和沟通的能力较好;(4)                          照组,每组各 45 例。评估者对患者所在组别不了解。
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