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http://www.chinagp.net E-mail:zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn ·1181·
·思考与创新·
基于《支气管哮喘基层诊疗指南(实践版·2018)》
构建支气管哮喘个体化用药知识库
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火鸿敏 ,杨耀芳 ,董嘉天 ,毛子贤 ,胡萍 ,宋逢春 1 查看原文
【摘要】 支气管哮喘是一种气道慢性炎性、高度异质性、多基因遗传性疾病,病因复杂,合并症多,防治效果
常取决于是否进行了个体化的健康管理。为了与国际接轨,更新的《支气管哮喘基层诊疗指南(实践版·2018 年版)》
提出了哮喘早期干预思路,优化了哮喘用药方案,强化了哮喘规范化管理理念。为了推进基层哮喘个体化用药管理,
本研究参照新版指南中的药物治疗路径“初始治疗、长期治疗方案、降级治疗原则”,以“一厂、一品、一规”个性
化说明书为基础,通过信息技术数字化采集用药知识,构建了“预判、预警、预知”功能的搜索引擎,为医师提供诊前、
诊中、诊后的线上服务,实现为社区患者提供哮喘个体化用药监测与管理。
【关键词】 支气管哮喘;指南;平喘用药;知识库;个体化;智能化
【中图分类号】 R 562.25 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0147
火鸿敏,杨耀芳,董嘉天,等 . 基于《支气管哮喘基层诊疗指南(实践版·2018)》构建支气管哮喘个体化用药
知识库[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(10):1181-1185.[www.chinagp.net]
HUO H M,YANG Y F,DONG J T,et al. Development of a personalized pharmacologic treatment repository for bronchial
asthma based on the 2018 Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Bronchial Asthma in Primary Care(Practice Edition)[J].
Chinese General Practice,2022,25(10):1181-1185.
Development of a Personalized Pharmacologic Treatment Repository for Bronchial Asthma Based on the 2018 Guideline
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for the Diagnosis and Management of Bronchial Asthma in Primary Care(Practice Edition) HUO Hongmin ,YANG
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Yaofang ,DONG Jiatian ,MAO Zixian ,HU Ping ,SONG Fengchun 1
1.Pujiang Community Health Center,Shanghai 200112,China
2.Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200240,China
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Corresponding author:YANG Yaofang,Chief pharmacist,Master supervisor;E-mail:yang.yao.fang@126.com
【Abstract】 Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease with high heterogeneity,polygenic inheritance,
complex etiology and many complications. The effects of prevention and treatment for a bronchial asthma patient often depend
on whether the patient has received a personalized health management. In order to be in line with the international management
level of bronchial asthma,the updates in the 2018 Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Bronchial Asthma in Primary
Care(Practice Edition,here in after referred to as the 2018 Guideline) contain the idea of early intervention,optimized
medication regimens,and highlighted standardized management approach regarding bronchial asthma. To promote personalized
pharmacologic management of bronchial asthma in primary care,and to provide online pre-,mid- and post-diagnosis
pharmaceutical services for physicians,as well as personalized pharmacologic monitoring and management services for bronchial
asthma patients in the community,pharmacists have developed a search engine with integrated functions of "pre-judgment,early
warning and prediction" to collect medication information related to bronchial asthma using the information technology,according
to the pharmacologic treatment path "initial treatment,long-term treatment,degradation principle" put forward in the 2018
Guideline,with the "one factory,one drug,one specification" individualized instruction as a basis.
【Key words】 Bronchial asthma;Guideline;Antiasthmatic medication;Knowledge base;Personalized;Intelligent
支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)是严重危害人类健康的慢
基金项目:上海市闵行区浦江社区卫生服务中心研究课题
(2019PW03) 性呼吸系统疾病,近年来其患病率在全球范围内逐年增
1.200112 上海市闵行区浦江社区卫生服务中心 加 [1] ,2006 年全球哮喘防治创议(GINA)首次提出“哮
2.200240 上海市,复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院 喘总体控制”的概念,2009 年 GINA 再次提出“既要
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通信作者:杨耀芳,主任药师,硕士生导师;
E-mail:yang.yao.fang@126.com 达到当前哮喘控制,又要降低未来的疾病风险”,2018
本文数字出版日期:2022-03-17 年,在 GINA 发布 25 周年之际,其又提出“早期实时