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           ART 治疗后活产婴儿的独立影响因素,与上述研究结果                              577-589. DOI:10.1093/humupd/dmq015.
           相符。                                                 [5]HAAHR T,DOSOUTO C,ALVIGGI C,et al. Management
                                                                   strategies for POSEIDON groups 3 and 4[J]. Front Endocrinoly,
               虽然已有大量研究证实年龄是育龄女性活产率的独
                                                                   2019,10:614. DOI:10.3389/fendo.2019.00614.
           立影响因素、35 岁可能是女性卵巢功能下降及活产率
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           降低的拐点,但由于 POR 患者卵巢状态和活产率更为                              antagonist protocol versus GnRH agonist long protocol in patients with
           复杂,因此 35 岁这一拐点可能并不能很好地反映 POR                            normal ovarian reserve:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].
           患者真实情况,科学、准确地评估此类患者活产率拟合                                PloS One,2017,12(4):e0175985. DOI:10.1371/journal.
           曲线和年龄拐点仍十分必要。近年来,科学的统计和大                                pone.0175985.
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           数据分析在循证医学中发挥着愈发重要的作用。本研究
                                                                   Predicting ongoing pregnancy chances after IVF and ICSI:a national
           通过广义加性模型建立平滑拟合曲线发现,年龄与 POR
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           患者 ART 治疗后活产率呈负相关,但二者之间并非简                              2262. DOI:10.1093/humrep/dem183.
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           力和卵母细胞质量的最重要的指标,可能直接影响活产                                and psychosocial and physical well-being among 1,023 women
           胎儿的获取;进一步行阈值效应分析发现,POR 患者                               during their first assisted reproductive technology treatment:
                                                                   secondary outcome to a randomized controlled trial comparing
           ART 治疗后活产率下降的折点为 32 岁,即年龄≤ 32 岁
                                                                   gonadotropin-releasing hormone(GnRH)antagonist and GnRH
           的 POR 患者 ART 治疗后活产率不受年龄影响,但年龄
                                                                   agonist protocols[J]. Fertil Steril,2018,109(1):154-164.
           >32 岁的 POR 患者 ART 治疗后活产率随年龄增长而降
                                                                   DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.09.020.
           低(年龄每增长 1 岁,活产率降低 8%)。                              [9]VAEGTER K K,LAKIC T G,OLOVSSON M,et al. Which
               综上所述,年龄是 POR 患者 ART 治疗后活产婴儿                         factors are most predictive for live birth after in vitro fertilization and
           的独立影响因素,年龄 >32 岁的 POR 患者 ART 治疗后                        intracytoplasmic sperm injection(IVF/ICSI)treatments ? Analysis
           活产率随年龄增长而降低,因此应鼓励 POR 患者尽早                              of 100 prospectively recorded variables in 8,400 IVF/ICSI single-
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           存在一定信息偏倚和选择偏倚,同时女性妊娠是一个持
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           续变化的过程且活产婴儿还受感染因素、内分泌因素、                                 of Human Reproduction and Embryology(ESHRE),CALHAZ-
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           不力孜、吴逍、冯兴梅进行数据整理;热依拉·木民进                                 10.1093/humrep/den135.
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               本文无利益冲突。
                                                                    DOI:10.22074/ijfs.2016.4579.
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