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               【Abstract】 Background Anti-atherosclerotic and anti-heart failure therapies are the key to the treatment of coronary
           heart disease(CHD),a common cardiovascular disease. At present,there are few comprehensive evaluation and analysis on
           the efficacy and safety of Sofren Injection(SI)in the treatment of coronary heart disease complicated with heart failure. Objective
            To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of SI combined with conventional and western treatment in the treatment of
           heart failure in complicated with CHD. Methods PubMed,The Cochrane Library,EMBase,CNKI,CQVIP,SinoMed,
           Wanfang Data and other databases were searched from inception to June 7,2020 . Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of
           the application of SI in heart failure with CHD were screened and grouped,SI combined with conventional and western treatment
           as the experimental group,conventional and western treatment as the control group. Primary outcome indicators included left
           ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF),left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD),left ventricular end-systolic
           diameter (LVESD),left atrial end-diastolic diameter (LAEDD),serum carbon monoxide(CO),and NT-pro-brain
           natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). Secondary outcome indicators included endothelin-1 (ET-1),serum nitric oxide(NO),
           overall clinical response rate,and incidence of adverse reactions. The Cochrane risk bias assessment tool was used to evaluate the
           quality of the included studies,and the RevMan 5.3 software was used for meta-analysis. Results Eight documents meeting the
           criteria and 1 075 patients were included. Meta-analysis indicated that the experimental group was superior to the control group
           in improving heart function index: LVEF〔MD=-8.63,95%CI(-12.33,-4.93),P<0.05〕;LVEDD〔MD=5.71,95%CI
           (4.82,6.61),P<0.05〕;LAEDD〔MD=6.62,95%CI(5.36,7.88),P<0.05〕;LVESD〔MD=3.15,95%CI(1.84,
           4.46),P<0.05〕;CO〔MD=-0.44,95%CI(-0.62,-0.25),P<0.05〕. The experimental group also had better effects
           on improving NT-proBNP 〔SMD=2.87,95%CI(1.77,3.97),P<0.05〕. Moreover,the experimental group improved
           endothelial function index of ET-1〔MD=28.32,95%CI(23.95,32.68),P<0.05〕,and NO〔MD=-16.74,95%CI
           (-20.13,-13.35),P<0.05〕 more significantly. The total clinical effective rate of the experimental group was better than that
           of the control group 〔RR=1.25,95%CI(1.18,1.32),P<0.05〕. Conclusion The clinical efficacy of the experimental
           group on coronary heart disease combined with heart failure is better than that of the control group,which can improve heart
           function,heart failure markers,endothelial function indicators with good safety. However,the number of existing clinical studies
           is small and the quality is low,and more high-quality clinical studies are still needed for verification.
               【Key words】 Coronary disease;Heart failure;Sofren injection;Effectiveness;Security;System evaluation;Meta-
           analysis


               冠心病是一种常见的心血管疾病,严重影响着患者的生
                                                                本文的价值 / 局限:
           活质量。随着疾病进展,患者会出现心力衰竭等诸多症状,
                                                                    冠心病患者合并心力衰竭的发病率远高于普通人群,
           进而危及生命     [1] 。据最新研究显示,在过去 15 年《新英格
                                                                因此如何有效在抗冠状动脉硬化的同时抗心力衰竭治疗十
           兰医学杂志》报道的 21 项多中心心力衰竭治疗试验中,入选
                                                                分重要。本文运用循证方法,选用了冠心病合并心力衰竭
           的 37 791 例患者有 65% 存在冠心病     [2] 。相关流行病学研究
                                                                诊断标准中的金标准—心功能指标和心力衰竭标志物指标,
           显示,冠心病合并心力衰竭发病率高达 55.18%            [3] ,多因冠心
                                                                对大株红景天注射液联合常规、西医疗法在临床上治疗冠
           病引起的心血管病变,导致心肌供血不足,心脏收缩能力下
                                                                心病合并心力衰竭的有效性和安全性进行了综合评价分析,
           降而引发心力衰竭等相关症状          [4] 。因而抗冠状动脉硬化、抗
                                                                旨在为临床治疗冠心病合并心力衰竭提供循证证据。但现
           心力衰竭是治疗冠心病患者疾病的关键所在               [5] 。大株红景天
                                                                有临床研究数量较少,质量偏低,且没有远期疗效观察,
           注射液具有活血化瘀的功效,在全国范围内已广泛应用于临
                                                                建议开展大样本的高质量临床试验。
           床治疗,目前针对该药的临床疗效和作用机制等方面的报道
           较多,但不同研究结果存在一定差异。故本文运用系统评价                          级预防等)和西医常规治疗(包括左卡尼汀、酒石酸美托洛
           方法,分析大株红景天注射液联合常规、西医疗法治疗冠心                          尔片、盐酸曲美他嗪片、前列地尔)。对照组为常规基础治
           病合并心力衰竭的有效性和安全性,旨在为临床应用该注射                          疗(包括强心、扩血管、吸氧、控制感染、他汀类药物二级
           液治疗相关疾病提供更多循证证据。                                    预防等)联合西医常规治疗(包括左卡尼汀、酒石酸美托洛
           1 资料与方法                                             尔片、盐酸曲美他嗪片、前列地尔)。
           1.1 纳入标准                                            1.1.4 结局指标 主要结局指标(冠心病合并心力衰竭的诊
           1.1.1 研究设计类型 应用大株红景天注射液联合常规、西                       断标准为利钠肽升高并存在心功能异常,因此选择心功能
           医疗法治疗冠心病合并心力衰竭的随机对照试验(RCT)。                         指标和心力衰竭标志物指标作为主要结局指标):心功能指
           1.1.2 研究对象 患者符合《中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南                       标,包括左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室舒张末期内径
           2018》 [6] 中冠心病合并心力衰竭的诊断标准。                          (LVEDD)、左心房舒张末期内径(LAEDD)、左心室收缩
           1.1.3 干预措施 试验组为大株红景天注射液联合常规基础                       末期内径(LVESD)、血清一氧化碳(CO);心力衰竭标志
           治疗(包括强心、扩血管、吸氧、控制感染、他汀类药物二                          物指标,包括 N 末端 B 型利钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)。次要
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