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·256· http: //www.chinagp.net E-mail: zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn Jaunary 2023, Vol.26 No.3
WAN J,ZHAI Z G. Hot point problems in clinical diagnosis,treatment and management of pulmonary hypertension:
comparison and interpretation of 2022 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension and
Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Artery Hypertension (2021 Edition)[J]. Chinese General
Practice,2023,26(3):255-261,267.
Hot Point Problems in Clinical Diagnosis,Treatment and Management of Pulmonary Hypertension:Comparison and
Interpretation of 2022 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension and Chinese
1
Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Artery Hypertension (2021 Edition) WAN Jun ,ZHAI
Zhenguo 2*
1.Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100029,
China
2.Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,Center of Respiratory Medicine,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,
Beijing 100029,China
*
Corresponding author:ZHAI Zhenguo,Chief physician,Professor;E-mail:zhaizhenguo2011@126.com
【Abstract】 The clinical and translational research of pulmonary hypertension (PH) has been continuously deepened,
which has promoted the updating of PH related guidelines. On August 26,2022,the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
and the Respiratory Society (ERS) jointly released the 2022 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary
Hypertension (hereinafter referred to as the "2022 ESC/ERS Guidelines"). In January 2021,Chinese Thoracic Society and
Chinese Association of Chest Physicians jointly released the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary
Hypertension (2021 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the "Chinese Guidelines"),in which a lot of recommendations were
put forward in line with China's national conditions combining with the research at home and abroad at that time. This paper will
focus on the interpretation of the update points of the ESC/ERS Guidelines in combination with the relevant contents of the Chinese
Guidelines.
【Key words】 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;Diagnosis;Therapy;Guidebook;Interpret;Disease management
肺动脉高压(pulmonary hypertension,PH)的临 在争议,在撰写中国指南时并未将该定义进行更新。
床与转化医学研究不断深入,促使 PH 相关指南不断 然而,随着临床证据的增加,2022 ESC/ERS 指南最
更新。2021 年 1 月中华医学会呼吸病学分会与中国 终采纳了这一新标准,推荐的 PH 血流动力学定义见
医师协会呼吸医师分会联合发布了《中国肺动脉高 表 1。
[1]
压诊断与治疗指南(2021 版)》 (简称中国指南), 为更好地区分毛细血管前 PH 与毛细血管后
结合当时的国内外研究提出了很多符合我国国情的 PH,在既往肺动脉楔压(PAWP)的基础上,增加
推荐意见。2022 年 8 月底欧洲心脏病学会与呼吸学 了肺血管阻力(PVR)这一参数,这一标准在 2018
会(ESC/ERS)联合发布了《2022 ESC/ERS 肺动脉 WSPH 与中国指南中均已得到体现。但需要注意的是,
[2]
高压诊断与治疗指南》 (简称 2022 ESC/ERS 指南), 既往研究提示正常 PVR 的上限、最低预后相关阈值
专家委员会对指南内容也进行了大量更新,在血流 不超过 2 WU [4-5] ,2022 ESC/ERS 指南将 PVR>2 WU
动力学定义、分类、危险分层和干预策略等诸多方 设定为考虑毛细血管前 PH 的界值。
面均有更新,也不乏一些根本性的变革。两部指南 2022 ESC/ERS 指南特别指出,按照现有标准可
有共同之处,也有很多个性化的差别,本文将结合 能出现有些患者 mPAP 升高(>20 mm Hg)、PVR 降
中国指南相关内容,针对 PH 诊断与治疗方面的一些 低(≤ 2 WU)、PAWP 降低(≤ 15 mm Hg),这种
临床问题,就 2022 ESC/ERS 指南的更新要点进行重 血流动力学异常可以用未分类 PH 来描述 [2] 。未分
点解读。 类 PH 患者通常以肺血流量升高为特征,临床上常见
1 PH 血流动力学定义 于先天性心脏病(CHD)、肝病、气道疾病、肺病
1.1 PH 2018 年第 6 届世界肺动脉高压大会 或甲状腺功能亢进症,建议探讨病因、治疗原发病,
(WSPH)最重要的提议之一是重新定义 PH 血流动力 加强随访。
学标准,即静息时平均肺动脉压(mPAP)>20 mm Hg 1.2 运动性肺动脉高压(exercise pulmonary
(1 mm Hg = 0.133 kPa) [3] ,但因为当时国内外存 hypertension,ePH) ePH 再次回归到 2022 ESC/ERS