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                                                                                                  • 论著 •


           基于 Delphi 法构建帕金森病社区规范管理方案


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           朱振峰   1,2 ,何怡婧 ,管强 ,靳令经            3,4*
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               【摘要】 背景 帕金森病(PD)作为一种常见的神经系统变性疾病,病程长且严重影响患者生活质量。国际
           上已经开始建立专科医生与全科医生合作的 PD 患者全程管理模式,此管理模式可有效提高患者生活质量,并降低家庭、
           社会的负担。我国卫生管理体制与国外不同,目前尚缺乏适合我国的 PD 社区管理方案。目的 探索构建适合我国全
           科医生使用的 PD 社区规范管理方案。方法 检索 2010-01-01 至 2020-12-31 国内外发表的与 PD 诊疗管理相关的指南、
           规范和共识等文献,经全文筛选和提取,纳入 PD 社区规范管理方案的备选条目;进一步通过专家访谈,结合循证依
           据,拟定 PD 社区规范管理方案讨论条目;采用 Delphi 专家函询法构建适合我国全科医生使用的 PD 社区规范管理方案。
           结果 本研究邀请函询专家16名,两轮Delphi函询专家积极系数均为100.0%,两轮函询专家的权威程度系数分别为0.84
           和 0.85,两轮问卷 Kendall's W 系数分别为 0.248(P<0.05)和 0.255(P<0.05)。最终构建了包含“管理对象和内容”“上
           转建议”“接收建议”“疾病管理”4 部分共 77 个条目的 PD 社区规范管理方案。结论 两轮函询专家的积极程度和
           权威程度较高,两轮函询后专家的意见趋于一致,专家意见协调性较好,结果可信。本研究所形成的 PD 社区规范管
           理方案可以指导全科医生参与 PD 临床随访和日常管理,以此来提高社区 PD 管理服务水平、减轻 PD 患者经济压力。
               【关键词】 帕金森病;全科医生;社区管理;Delphi 法
               【中图分类号】 R 197 R 742.5 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0433
               朱振峰,何怡婧,管强,等 . 基于 Delphi 法构建帕金森病社区规范管理方案[J]. 中国全科医学,2023,26(1):
           82-90,96.[www.chinagp.net]
               ZHU Z F,HE Y J,GUAN Q,et al. Development of a standardized community-based management scheme for Parkinson's
           disease using the Delphi technique[J]. Chinese General Practice,2023,26(1):82-90,96.

           Development of a Standardized Community-based Management Scheme for Parkinson's Disease Using the Delphi
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           Technique  ZHU Zhenfeng 1,2 ,HE Yijing ,GUAN Qiang ,JIN Lingjing 3,4*
           1.Department of General Practice,Tongji University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200092,China
           2.Jiading District Jiangqiao Community Health Center,Shanghai 201803,China
           3.Department of Neurology,Tongji Hospital of Tongji University,Shanghai 200065,China
           4.Department of Neurorehabilitation,Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital,Tongji University(Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation
           Center),Shanghai 201613,China
           *
           Corresponding author:JIN Lingjing,Chief physician,Professor,Doctoral supervisor;E-mail:lingjingjin@163.com
               【Abstract】 Background Parkinson's disease(PD) is a common chronic neurodegenerative disease that seriously
           affects the quality of life of patients. Internationally,a whole-course specialist-general practitioner management mode of PD has
           been established,which can effectively improve the quality of life of patients and reduce PD burden on families and society. China
           has a health management system with its unique features,and lacks an applicable PD community management scheme. Objective
            To develop a standardized community-based management scheme for PD applicable to general practitioners(GPs) in China.
           Methods The full texts of guidelines,standards and consensuses related to PD diagnosis and management published from January
           1,2010 to December 31,2020 were searched,and alternative items that could be included in the standardized community-based
           management scheme were screened and extracted,then relevant items were extracted to be used to develop a draft of standardized
           community-based management scheme for PD according to the experts interview and clinical evidence. After that,the draft was
           further revised under two rounds of email-based expert consultation using the Delphi technique. Results A total of 16 experts were
           invited to consult by e-mail for this study. The response rate was 100.0% for both two rounds. The authority coefficient and Kendall's
           W were 0.84 and 0.248(P<0.05) for the first round of email-based consultation,and were 0.85 and 0.255(P<0.05) for the


               基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1314700)
               1.200092 上海市,同济大学医学院全科医学系 2.201803 上海市嘉定区江桥镇社区卫生服务中心 3.200065 上海市,同济大学
           附属同济医院神经内科 4.201613 上海市,同济大学附属养志康复医院(上海市阳光康复中心)神经康复中心
               *
               通信作者:靳令经,主任医师,教授,博士生导师;E-mail:lingjingjin@163.com
               本文数字出版日期:2022-10-28
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