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http://www.chinagp.net E-mail:zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn ·4561·
·调查与研究·
2016—2021 年上海市静安区居民期望寿命
和疾病谱变化情况研究
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*
褚晓婷,杨晓明,万秋萍,张国慧,熊建菁 ,方嘉列 * 查看原文
【摘要】 背景 随着社会经济水平和人群健康水平的不断提高,死亡模式和疾病谱发生了改变,不同疾病对居
民期望寿命变化的影响也发生了变化。目的 分析 2016—2021 年上海市静安区居民期望寿命及疾病谱变化情况。方
法 收集 2016—2021 年上海市静安区户籍居民的人口资料和死亡资料。数据分别来源于上海市公安局静安分局、上
海市静安区居民死因监测系统。死因分类采用国际疾病分类第 10 版(ICD-10),以根本死因进行分类统计。应用简
略寿命表法、Arriaga's 分解法,统计 2016—2021 年静安区居民期望寿命,分析不同年龄组和疾病死因对居民期望寿
命的影响。结果 2016—2021 年上海市静安区居民期望寿命为 83.68~84.40 岁,2021 年较 2016 年增加了 0.72 岁;其
中男性期望寿命为 81.47~82.15 岁,女性期望寿命为 85.95~86.74 岁,2021 年较 2016 年分别增加了 0.68 岁和 0.79 岁。
65~84 岁组对居民期望寿命增加“正向贡献”最大,期望寿命增量为 0.60 岁,贡献率为 83.29%。15~44 岁组对期望寿
命增加起“负向贡献”最大,期望寿命增量减少了 0.12 岁,贡献率为 -17.18%。对居民期望寿命增加“正向贡献”最
大的死因为肿瘤,其次为呼吸系统疾病,贡献率分别为 56.20% 和 53.55%;“负向贡献”最大的为损伤中毒,其次为
内分泌、营养和代谢疾病,贡献率分别为 -35.69% 和 -17.25%。结论 2016—2021 年上海市静安区居民期望寿命为
83.68~84.40 岁,2021 年较 2016 年增加了 0.72 岁;对居民期望寿命增加“正向贡献”最大的年龄组为 65~84 岁组;对
居民期望寿命增加“正向贡献”最大的死因为肿瘤,“负向贡献”最大的为损伤中毒。
【关键词】 期望寿命;期望寿命分解法;死亡率;肿瘤;创伤和损伤;中毒;变化趋势;上海
【中图分类号】 R 193.5 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0381
褚晓婷,杨晓明,万秋萍,等 . 2016—2021 年上海市静安区居民期望寿命和疾病谱变化情况研究[J]. 中国全科
医学,2022,25(36):4561-4566. [www.chinagp.net]
CHU X T,YANG X M,WAN Q P,et al. Trend analysis of life expectancy and disease spectrum in residents of Jing'an
District in Shanghai,2016-2021[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(36):4561-4566.
Trend Analysis of Life Expectancy and Disease Spectrum in Residents of Jing'an District in Shanghai,2016-2021 CHU
*
Xiaoting,YANG Xiaoming,WAN Qiuping,ZHANG Guohui,XIONG Jianjing ,FANG Jialie *
Department of Vital Statistics,Tumour and Injury Prevention and Treatment,Jing'an District Center for Disease Control and
Prevention,Shanghai 200072,China
*
Corresponding authors:XIONG Jianjing,Chief physician;E-mail:xiongjianjing@jingancdc.net
FANG Jialie,Associate chief physician;E-mail:fangjialie@jingancdc.net
【Abstract】 Background As socioeconomic status and population health develop,death patterns and disease
spectrum have changed. The impact of diseases on life expectancy have changed as well. Objective To analyze the change
in life expectancy and disease spectrum in residents of Jing'an District in Shanghai from 2016 to 2021. Methods Population
data and mortality data of permanent residents in Jing'an District of Shanghai from 2016 to 2021 were collected from the Public
Security Bureau of Jing'an District,and the Jing'an District Mortality Surveillance System. The ICD-10 was used to categorize
the underlying causes of death. The Abridged Life Tables and Arriaga's decomposition method were used to analyze the impacts
of age groups and causes of death on life expectancy. Results The life expectancy of these residents from 2016 to 2021 ranged
from 83.68 to 84.40 years,which increased by 0.72 years in 2021 compared with that of 2016. The life expectancy of male
residents was 81.47 to 82.15 years,demonstrating an increase of 0.68 years during the period. The life expectancy was 85.95 to
86.74 years for female residents,showing an increase of 0.79 years during the period. The decrease of mortality rate in 65 to 84
200072 上海市静安区疾病预防控制中心生命统计与肿瘤伤害防治科
* 通信作者:熊建菁,主任医师;E-mail:xiongjianjing@jingancdc.net
方嘉列,副主任医师;E-mail:fangjialie@jingancdc.net
本文数字出版日期:2022-08-18