Page 62 - 2022-24-中国全科医学
P. 62
http://www.chinagp.net E-mail:zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn ·3003·
表 3 ASD 诊断量表的计分方法和评定标准 中国科学:生命科学,2015,45(9):820-844. DOI:10.1360/
Table 3 Scoring methods and evaluation criteria of three childhood autism N052015-0108.
diagnostic scales
[8]徐秀 . 儿童孤独症谱系障碍早期筛查与诊断[J]. 中国实用儿科
量表名称 计分方法 评定标准 杂志,2013,28(8):576-579.
ADI-R 一般按照 4 点计分法 — XU X. Early screening and diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorders in
ADOS 4 点计分法:0 分为无异常, — children[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics,2013,28(8):
1 分为轻微异常,2 分或 3 分 576-579.
表示该项目存在明确的异常
[9]LORD C,ELSABBAGH M,BAIRD G,et al. Autism spectrum
CARS 7 点计分法:“正常”为 1 分、 无 ASD:总分 <30 分
1.5 分介于 1 分与 2 分之间、 中度 ASD:总分为 disorder[J]. Lancet,2018,392(10146):508-520. DOI:
“轻度异常”为 2 分、2.5 分 30~35 分 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31129-2.
介于 2 分与 3 分之间、“中 重度 ASD:总分≥ 36 分 [10]GAEBEL W,STRICKER J,KERST A. Changes from ICD-10 to
度异常”为 3 分、3.5 分介于
3 分与 4 分之间、“严重异常” ICD-11 and future directions in psychiatric classification [J].
为4分 Dialogues Clin Neurosci,2020,22(1):7-15. DOI:
注:ADI-R= 孤独症诊断访谈问卷修订版,ADOS= 孤独症诊断观 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/wgaebel.
察量表,CARS= 儿童孤独症评定量表;—表示无相关内容 [11]卜凡帅,徐胜 . DSM 孤独症谱系障碍诊断分类标准的演变、影
响与展望[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志,2015,29(6):425-430.
降低了成本、误诊率和假阳性率。虽然人工智能应用于 DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2015.06.005.
ASD 的筛查、诊断和治疗干预对目前很多 ASD 患儿的 BU F S,XU S. Evolution,influence and expectation of the autism
家庭来说还处于犹豫状态,需要很长的过程才能被医生 spectrum disorder diagnostic and classified criteria in DSM[J].
和家长认可,但是这种交叉技术必将正面影响 ASD 早 Chinese Mental Health Journal,2015,29(6):425-430.
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2015.06.005.
期筛查的发展方向。
[12]BARON-COHEN S,ALLEN J,GILLBERG C. Can autism
作者贡献:蔡郑婷提出研究思路,设计研究方案,
be detected at 18 months? The needle,the haystack,and the
负责文献 / 资料的整理,撰写论文,论文的修订;谢广
CHAT[J]. Br J Psychiatry,1992,161:839-843. DOI:
东负责文献 / 资料收集、整理;林贤伟负责论文的修订, 10.1192/bjp.161.6.839.
英文的修订;胡连信负责文章的质量控制及审校;王泽 [13]BAIRD G,CHARMAN T,BARON-COHEN S,et al. A screening
峰对文章整体负责,监督管理。 instrument for autism at 18 months of age:a 6-year follow-up
本文无利益冲突。 study[J]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2000,39(6):
694-702. DOI:10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007.
参考文献
[14]ROBINS D L,FEIN D,BARTON M L,et al. The Modified
[1]American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of
Checklist for Autism in Toddlers:an initial study investigating
mental disorders (DSM-5)[M]. Washington,DC:American
the early detection of autism and pervasive developmental
Psychiatric Association Publishing,2013:50-54.
disorders[J]. J Autism Dev Disord,2001,31(2):131-144.
[2]KOGAN M D,BLUMBERG S J,SCHIEVE L A,et al. Prevalence
DOI:10.1023/a:1010738829569.
of parent-reported diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder among
[15]KIM S H,JOSEPH R M,FRAZIER J A,et al. Predictive validity
children in the US,2007[J]. Pediatrics,2009,124(5):
of the modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M-CHAT) born
1395-1403. DOI:10.1542/peds.2009-1522.
very preterm[J]. J Pediatr,2016,178:101-107. e2. DOI:
[3]MAENNER M J,SHAW K A,BAKIAN A V,et al. Prevalence and
10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.07.052.
characteristics of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8
years - autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network,11 [16]黄春,朱帝玲,章岚 . 儿童孤独症谱系障碍的早期筛查[J].
sites,United States,2018[J]. MMWR Surveill Summ,2021, 实用医院临床杂志,2016,13(4):98-101. DOI:10.3969/j.
70(11):1-16. DOI:10.15585/mmwr.ss7011a1. issn.1672-6170.2016.04.032.
[4]BRUGHA T S,MCMANUS S,BANKART J,et al. Epidemiology HUANG C,ZHU D L,ZHANG L. Early screening for child autism
of autism spectrum disorders in adults in the community in spectrum disorder[J]. Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine,
England[J]. Arch Gen Psychiatry,2011,68(5):459-465. 2016,13(4):98-101. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6170.
DOI:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.38. 2016.04.032.
[5]KIM Y S,LEVENTHAL B L,KOH Y J,et al. Prevalence of [17]WONG V,HUI L H,LEE W C,et al. A modified screening tool
autism spectrum disorders in a total population sample[J]. Am for autism (Checklist for Autism in Toddlers[CHAT-23]) for
J Psychiatry,2011,168(9):904-912. DOI:10.1176/appi. Chinese children[J]. Pediatrics,2004,114(2):e166-176.
ajp.2011.10101532. DOI:10.1542/peds.114.2.e166.
[6]SUN X,ALLISON C,WEI L P,et al. Autism prevalence in China [18]龚俊,罗秀,李维君,等 . CHAT-23 量表在江西省儿童孤独
is comparable to Western prevalence[J]. Mol Autism,2019,10:7. 症谱系障碍筛查中的应用效果[J]. 南昌大学学报:医学版,
DOI:10.1186/s13229-018-0246-0. 2019,59(1):40-43. DOI:10.13764/j.cnki.ncdm.2019.01.010.
[7]段云峰,吴晓丽,金锋 . 自闭症的病因和治疗方法研究进展[J]. GONG J,LUO X,LI W J,et al. Application of checklist for