Page 120 - 中国全科医学2022-15
P. 120
http://www.chinagp.net E-mail:zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn ·1909·
机制未十分明确,可能与其可调节细胞因子合成并改变细胞 Dermatol,2015,8:285-293. DOI:10.2147/CCID.S61202.
表面黏附分子的表达,降低多形核细胞的趋化性和单核细胞 [12]BINUS A M,QURESHI A A,LI V W,et al. Pyoderma
吞噬作用,以及选择性地减少肿瘤坏死因子 α(TNF-α)的 gangrenosum:a retrospective review of patient characteristics,
产生相关 [22-23] 。本例患者在联合使用糖皮质激素及沙利度胺 comorbidities and therapy in 103 patients[J]. Br J Dermatol,
2011,165(6):1244-1250. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-
后病情迅速缓解,并在 3 个月后溃疡完全愈合。
2133.2011.10565.x.
综上所述,在面对足部溃疡时,临床医生应根据患者的
[13]XIA F D,LIU K,LOCKWOOD S,et al. Risk of developing
既往病史、临床表现、辅助检查进行综合判断,并仔细鉴别
pyoderma gangrenosum after procedures in patients with a known
诊断,以免误诊、误治为患者带来身心痛苦及经济负担。 history of pyoderma gangrenosum—a retrospective analysis[J].
作者贡献:黄虹玉提出研究选题方向,负责病例资料的 J Am Acad Dermatol,2018,78(2):310-314.e1. DOI:
收集和整理,并撰写论文初稿;雷甜甜进行病例资料的收集 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.09.040.
和整理;马洪升负责论文的修订;胡仁伟负责患者的诊治和 [14]ASHCHYAN H J,BUTLER D C,NELSON C A,et al. The
病例资料的提供;杨锦林负责文章的质量控制及审校,对文 association of age with clinical presentation and comorbidities of
章整体负责;所有作者确认了论文的最终稿。 pyoderma gangrenosum[J]. JAMA Dermatol,2018,154(4):
本文无利益冲突。 409-413. DOI:10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.5978.
[15]HARBORD M,ANNESE V,VAVRICKA S R,et al. The
参考文献
first European evidence-based consensus on extra-intestinal
[1]SINGER A J,TASSIOPOULOS,KIRSNER R S. Evaluation and
manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease[J]. J Crohns
management of lower-extremity ulcers[J]. N Engl J Med,2018,
Colitis,2016,10(3):239-254. DOI:10.1093/ecco-jcc/
378(3):302-303. DOI:10.1056/NEJMc1715237.
jjv213.
[2]XU A,BALGOBIND A,STRUNK A,et al. Prevalence estimates
[16]AHRONOWITZ I,HARP J,SHINKAI K. Etiology and
for pyoderma gangrenosum in the United States:an age- and sex-
management of pyoderma gangrenosum:a comprehensive
adjusted population analysis[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol,2020,83(2):
review[J]. Am J Clin Dermatol,2012,13(3):191-211.
425-429. DOI:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.08.001.
DOI:10.2165/11595240-000000000-00000.
[3]LANGAN S M,GROVES R W,CARD T R,et al. Incidence,
[17]GOLDUST M,HAGSTROM E L,RATHOD D,et al.
mortality,and disease associations of pyoderma gangrenosum
Diagnosis and novel clinical treatment strategies for pyoderma
in the United Kingdom:a retrospective cohort study[J].
gangrenosum[J]. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol,2020,13(2):
J Invest Dermatol,2012,132(9):2166-2170. DOI:
157-161. DOI:10.1080/17512433.2020.1709825.
10.1038/jid.2012.130.
[18]MAVERAKIS E,MA C,SHINKAI K,et al. Diagnostic criteria
[4]GOLDUST M,HAGSTROM E L,RATHOD D,et al. Diagnosis and
of ulcerative pyoderma gangrenosum:a Delphi consensus of
novel clinical treatment strategies for pyoderma gangrenosum[J].
international experts[J]. JAMA Dermatol,2018,154(4):
Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol,2020,13(2):157-161. DOI:
461-466. DOI:10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.5980.
10.1080/17512433.2020.1709825.
[19]AHN C,NEGUS D,HUANG W. Pyoderma gangrenosum:
[5]于孟学 . 风湿科主治医生 1053 问[M]. 3 版 . 北京:中国协和
a review of pathogenesis and treatment[J]. Expert
医科大学出版社,2010:342-343.
Rev Clin Immunol,2018,14(3):225-233. DOI:
[6]VELASCO M. Diagnostic and treatment of leg ulcers [J]. Actas
10.1080/1744666X.2018.1438269.
Dermosifiliogr,2011,102(10):780-790. DOI:10.1016/j.
[20]BENNETT M L,JACKSON J M,JORIZZO J L,et al. Pyoderma
ad.2011.05.005.
gangrenosum. A comparison of typical and atypical forms with an
[7]SINGER A J,TASSIOPOULOS,KIRSNER R S. Evaluation and
emphasis on time to remission. Case review of 86 patients from 2
management of lower-extremity ulcers[J]. N Engl J Med,2018,
institutions[J]. Medicine (Baltimore),2000,79(1):37-
378(3):302-303. DOI:10.1056/NEJMc1715237.
46. DOI:10.1097/00005792-200001000-00004.
[8]FLETCHER J,ALHUSAYEN R,ALAVI A. Recent advances
[21]SARACINO A,KELLY R,LIEW D,et al. Pyoderma gangrenosum
in managing and understanding pyoderma gangrenosum[J].
requiring inpatient management:a report of 26 cases with follow
F1000Res,2019,8:2092. DOI:10.12688/f1000research.19909.1.
up[J]. Australas J Dermatol,2011,52(3):218-221. DOI:
[9]ALAVI A,FRENCH L E,DAVIS M D,et al. Pyoderma
10.1111/j.1440-0960.2011.00750.x.
gangrenosum:an update on pathophysiology,diagnosis and
[22]FEDERMAN G L,FEDERMAN D G. Recalcitrant pyoderma
treatment[J]. Am J Clin Dermatol,2017,18(3):355-372.
gangrenosum treated with thalidomide[J]. Mayo Clin Proc,
DOI:10.1007/s40257-017-0251-7. 2000,75(8):842-844. DOI:10.4065/75.8.842.
[10]PATEL F,FITZMAURICE S,DUONG C,et al. Effective [23]HECKER M S,LEBWOHL M G. Recalcitrant pyoderma
strategies for the management of pyoderma gangrenosum:a gangrenosum:treatment with thalidomide[J]. J Am Acad
comprehensive review[J]. Acta Derm Venereol,2015,95(5):
Dermatol,1998,38(3):490-491. DOI:10.1016/S0190-9622
525-531. DOI:10.2340/00015555-2008. (98)70513-4.
[11]GAMEIRO A,PEREIRA N,CARDOSO J C,et al. Pyoderma (收稿日期:2021-11-12;修回日期:2022-01-20)
gangrenosum:challenges and solutions[J]. Clin Cosmet Investig (本文编辑:毛亚敏)