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           肺癌患者运动自我效能量表安徽省常模的构建



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           王爱梅 ,章新琼 ,王婷婷 ,章靓 ,刘雪伟 ,汪静雯 ,马颖 ,周文秀 ,尹大伟                                      5    扫描二维码
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               【摘要】 背景 肺癌患者运动自我效能水平影响其运动目标的确立和克服困难的信念,了解其现状对肺癌患者
           运动行为有良好的预测作用。但目前国内尚缺乏针对肺癌患者运动自我效能测评工具的常模,使得测量结果缺乏参照标
           准。目的 建立安徽省肺癌患者运动自我效能量表的常模。方法 将安徽省按地理位置划分为皖北、皖中、皖南 3 个区
           域,于 2021 年 1—8 月采用区域分层随机抽样的方法抽取 1 600 例肺癌患者,采用患者运动自我效能量表对其进行调查,
           并建立该量表的均数、百分位数和划界常模。结果 共发放问卷 1 600 份,回收有效问卷 1 459 份,问卷有效回收率为
           91.19%。安徽省肺癌患者运动自我效能量表总分为(67.66±14.90)分,效能期望维度得分为(63.09±18.13)分,结果
           期望维度得分为(73.48±14.10)分。本研究按性别、年龄分组(19~35 岁为青年组,36~59 岁为中年组,≥ 60 岁为老年
           组)建立了安徽省肺癌患者运动自我效能量表的均数常模。多元线性回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄、受教育程度、职
           业、有无规律运动习惯、有无伴随疾病、医院级别、科室类别、BMI、地区划分是肺癌患者运动自我效能总分的影响因
           素(P<0.05),以上述变量为依据建立分类常模;以 5% 为间隔,建立 5 分位至 95 分位肺癌患者运动自我效能量表的百
           分位常模;以( -s)、( -0.5s)、( +0.5s)、( +s)为界点,将肺癌患者运动自我效能水平按照量表总分由低到
           高分为极低、低、中等、高、极高 5 种状态。结论 本研究初步构建了肺癌患者运动自我效能量表安徽省的常模,可为
           研究该人群运动自我效能水平提供参考标准,也为进一步探讨肺癌患者运动自我效能影响因素提供理论依据。
               【关键词】 肺肿瘤;运动自我效能;运动自我效能量表;常模
               【中图分类号】 R 734.2 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0018
               王爱梅,章新琼,王婷婷,等 . 肺癌患者运动自我效能量表安徽省常模的构建[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(13):
           1603-1611.[www.chinagp.net]
               WANG A M,ZHANG X Q,WANG T T,et al. Establishment of the norms of Exercise Self-efficacy Scale for lung cancer
           patients in Anhui Province[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(13):1603-1611.


           Establishment of the Norms of Exercise Self-efficacy Scale for Lung Cancer Patients in Anhui Province WANG
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           Aimei ,ZHANG Xinqiong ,WANG Tingting ,ZHANG Liang ,LIU Xuewei ,WANG Jingwen ,MA Ying ,ZHOU Wenxiu ,
           YIN Dawei 5
           1.School of Nursing,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China
           2.Department of Thoracic Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,China
           3.Infection Department,NO.2 People's Hospital of Fuyang City,Fuyang 236029,China
           4.Department of Thoracic Surgery,the PLA Navy Anqing Hospital,Anqing 246004,China
           5.Department of Oncology,the People's Hospital of Chizhou,Chizhou 247099,China
           *
           Corresponding author:ZHANG Xinqiong,Professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:hixqzhang@163.com
               【Abstract】 Background The level of exercise self-efficacy of lung cancer patients affects the establishment of
           exercise goals and the belief of overcoming difficulties. Understanding the current situation has a good predictive effect on the
           exercise behavior of lung cancer patients,but there is no norm for exercise self-efficacy assessment tools for lung cancer patients
           in China,which makes the measurement results lack of reference standards. Objective To establish the norm of Exercise Self-
           efficacy Scale for lung cancer patients in Anhui Province. Methods Anhui Province was divided into northern,central and
           southern regions according to its geographical location. A total of 1 600 lung cancer patients were selected by regional stratified
           random sampling from January to August in 2021,and Exercise Self-efficacy Scale was used to investigate them,the mean,
           percentile and demarcation norm of the scale were established. Results A total of 1 600 questionnaires were distributed,

               基金项目:2019 安徽高校省级自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2019A0237)
               1.230032 安徽省合肥市,安徽医科大学护理学院 2.230022 安徽省合肥市,安徽医科大学第一附属医院胸外科 3.236029 安徽省,阜
           阳市第二人民医院感染科 4.246004 安徽省安庆市,中国人民解放军海军安庆医院胸外科 5.247099 安徽省,池州市人民医院肿瘤内科
               *  通信作者:章新琼,教授,硕士生导师;E-mail:hixqzhang@163.com
               本文数字出版日期:2022-04-12
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