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                                                                                                 ·论著·


           TOPSIS 法和秩和比法模糊联合在基本公共卫生服务

           质量综合评价中的应用研究

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           顾思雨,梁园园,章凯燕,杨金侠                 *                                                   查看原文


               【摘要】 背景 国家基本公共卫生服务项目的开展是我国新医改的重要举措,自 2009 年国家基本公共卫生服
           务项目开展后,其服务经费与服务项目不断扩增,由于涉及指标较多,覆盖面较广,探寻科学、客观、全面的基本公
           共卫生服务综合评价方法十分必要。目的 探索适宜的基本公共卫生服务质量综合评价方法,通过质量评价为调整相
           关政策和提高服务质量提供依据。方法 2019 年 2—4 月,采用多阶段立意抽样方式从 Z 省南部、中部和北部地区共
           选取 24 家社区卫生服务中心(乡镇卫生院)作为评价对象,记为机构 A~X。采用逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS 法)、
           秩和比法及二者模糊联合的方法对 24 家社区卫生服务中心(乡镇卫生院)2018 年基层医疗卫生机构基本公共卫生服

           务质量进行综合评价(参考 2018 年国家基本公共卫生服务项目选取 12 项评价指标)。结果 在 TOPSIS 法评价中,C i
           值排名前三名的为 A(0.917 4)、C(0.875 9)和 G(0.787 9),C i 值排名后三名的为 I(0.414 2)、W(0.413 7)和
           N(0.407 7)。在秩和比法评价中,RSR 值排名前三名的为 A(0.890 6)、G(0.765 6)和 C(0.711 8),RSR 值排名
           后三名的为 V(0.381 9)、W(0.362 8)和 K(0.357 6)。根据模糊集理论,将 W 1 C i +W 2 RSR 值进行排序,依据“择多
           原则”,排名前三名的分别为 A、C 和 G,排名后三名的分别为 I、K 和 W,这与 TOPSIS 法和秩和比法的评价结果基
           本一致。结论 TOPSIS 法和秩和比法模糊联合得到的评价结果及影响因素与其他研究结果相一致,并且两者联用能克
           服单一使用 TOPSIS 法或秩和比法的局限性,适宜在基本公共卫生服务质量评价中推广应用。
               【关键词】 基本公共卫生服务;卫生保健质量评价;逼近理想解排序法;秩和比法;模糊联合
               【中图分类号】 R 197 R-05 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.320
               顾思雨,梁园园,章凯燕,等 . TOPSIS 法和秩和比法模糊联合在基本公共卫生服务质量综合评价中的应用研究[J].
           中国全科医学,2022,25(4):432-437.[www.chinagp.net]
               GU S Y,LIANG Y Y,ZHANG K Y,et al. Fuzzy combination of TOPSIS and RSR for comprehensively assessing the
           quality of national essential public health services[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(4):432-437.

           Fuzzy Combination of TOPSIS and RSR for Comprehensively Assessing the Quality of National Essential Public Health
           Services GU Siyu,LIANG Yuanyuan,ZHANG Kaiyan,YANG Jinxia *
           School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China
           *
           Corresponding author:YANG Jinxia,Professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:yangxiaolu1017@163.com
               【Abstract】 Background The national essential public health services have been implemented since 2009 as a
           key initiative of the new round of China's healthcare reform. With the development of this service program,the allotted special
           funds and service items are increasing. Due to large number of indicators involved and wide coverage,it is imperative to explore
           a method that can assess the services scientifically,objectively and comprehensively. Objective To explore an appropriate
           method for comprehensively assessing the quality of national essential public health services,providing a basis for improving
           relevant policies and the quality of such services. Methods By use of multistage and purposive sampling,24 community
           (township) health centers were selected from southern,central and northern Z Province from February to April 2019,and
           qualities of national essential public health services delivered by them in 2018 were comprehensively assessed using the technique
           for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS),rank-sum ratio(RSR) method,and fuzzy combination of
           TOPSIS and RSR method,respectively. With reference to the 2018 National Basic Public Health Service Project,12 evaluation
           indicators were selected. Results According to the TOPSIS-based assessment,the top three community(township) health
           centers ranked by C i  value were A(0.917 4),C(0.875 9) and G(0.787 9),and the bottom three were I(0.414 2),

               基金项目:安徽省基本公共卫生服务项目十年评估(0503018217)
               230032 安徽省合肥市,安徽医科大学卫生管理学院
               *
               通信作者:杨金侠,教授,硕士生导师;E-mail:yangxiaolu1017@163.com
               本文数字出版日期:2021-11-18
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