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2023年2月   第26卷   第5期                                 http: //www.chinagp.net   E-mail: zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn  ·621·

                                                                               ·论著·医学循证·


           中国口腔白斑恶变率的 Meta 分析



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           杨玲 ,侯黎莉 ,陈卫宏 ,翁夕媚 ,罗莎莎 ,夏佳琳                          1                             扫描二维码
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                【摘要】 背景 口腔癌具有较高的发病率,大多数口腔癌是由口腔潜在恶性疾患造成,口腔白斑是常见的口
           腔潜在恶性病变。口腔白斑恶变不仅会影响患者的身心健康,而且会给患者家庭和社会带来沉重的经济负担。由于受
           到样本量、地区差异等因素的限制,我国口腔白斑患者恶变的流行病学特征结果不一。目的 系统评价中国人群口腔
           白斑的恶变率。方法 计算机检索中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普中文科技期刊全文数据库、万方数据知
           识服务平台、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library,获取有关中国人群口腔白斑恶变率的队列研究,
           检索时限均为建库至 2022 年 2 月,由 2 名研究员独立筛选文献,对纳入的研究进行质量评价与数据提取,采用 Stata
           15.0 软件进行统计学分析。结果 最终纳入 30 篇队列研究,包括 109 047 例患者。Meta 分析结果显示,我国口腔白斑
           患者恶变率为 9.0%〔95%CI(7.0%,11.3%)〕。亚组分析结果显示,男性患者口腔白斑恶变率为 7.6%〔95%CI(5.1%,
           10.6%)〕,女性患者口腔白斑恶变率为 13.2%〔95%CI(9.5%,17.4%)〕;<60 岁患者口腔白斑恶变率为 12.3%〔95%CI
           (9.2%,15.7%)〕,≥ 60 岁患者口腔白斑恶变率为 17.9%〔95%CI(13.8%,22.5%)〕;舌部口腔白斑患者的恶变
           率为 16.2%〔95%CI(11.0%,22.2%)〕,其他部位口腔白斑患者的恶变率为 6.1%〔95%CI(3.2%,9.6%)〕。结论
            当前证据表明,中国人群口腔白斑的恶变率较高,女性、年龄≥ 60 岁、舌部口腔白斑恶变率较高。
               【关键词】 口腔白斑;恶变率;Meta 分析;队列研究;中国
               【中图分类号】 R 780.2 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0303
               杨玲,侯黎莉,陈卫宏,等 . 中国口腔白斑恶变率的 Meta 分析[J]. 中国全科医学,2023,26(5):621-628. [www.
           chinagp.net]
               YANG L,HOU L L,CHEN W H,et al. Malignant transformation rate in Chinese patients with oral leukoplakia:a Meta-
           analysis[J]. Chinese General Practice,2023,26(5):621-628.

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           Malignant Transformation Rate in Chinese Patients with Oral Leukoplakia:a Meta-analysis YANG Ling ,HOU
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           Lili ,CHEN Weihong ,WENG Ximei ,LUO Shasha ,XIA Jialin 1
           1.School of Nursing,Chengdu University of TCM,Chengdu 610075,China
           2.Nursing Department,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai
           200011,China
           3.Nursing Department,Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM,Chengdu 610072,China
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           Corresponding author:HOU Lili,Chief superintendent nurse,Doctoral supervisor;E-mail:pisces_liz@163.com
               【Abstract】 Background Oral cancer is highly prevalent,which is often caused by oral potentially malignant
           disorders,and oral leukoplakia is the most common. The malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia not only affects the physical
           and mental health of patients,but also imposesa heavy economic burden on the patient's families and society. Due to limited
           sample size,regional differences and other factors,the epidemiological characteristics of malignant transformation in Chinese
           patients with oral leukoplakia in China are various. Objective To perform a systematic review of the malignant transformation
           rate of oral leukoplakia in Chinese patients. Methods Databases of CNKI,SinoMed,CQVIP,Wanfang Data,PubMed,
           Web of Science,Embase and Cochrane Library were searched to identify cohort studies about malignant transformation rate of
           oral leukoplakia in Chinese patients included from inception to February 2022. Two researchers separately screened the cohort
           studies,evaluated the qualities and extracted data. Meta-analysis was conducted using Stata 15.0. Results Thirty cohort studies
           including 109 047 patients were finally included. Meta-analysis revealed that the malignant transformation rate of oral leukoplakia



               基金项目:“科技创新行动计划”长三角科技创新共同体领域项目(21002411300)
               1.610075 四川省成都市,成都中医药大学护理学院 2.200011 上海市,上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院护理部
               3.610072 四川省成都市,成都中医药大学附属医院护理部
               *  通信作者:侯黎莉,主任护师,博士生导师;E-mail:pisces_liz@163.com
               本文数字出版日期:2022-11-17
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