Page 61 - 2023-05-中国全科医学
P. 61

·574·  http: //www.chinagp.net   E-mail: zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn                    February  2023, Vol.26  No.5


           型大鼠 AWR 评分升高,表明肠道敏感性增加,治疗后                              in regulating visceral hypersensitivity of IBS-D based on brain-
           B-F 组在多个压力梯度下 AWR 评分优于 C-B 组,白芍                         gut interacting mechanism[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental
           防风发挥柔肝止痛之功而缓解内脏高敏。研究发现痛泻                                Traditional Medical Formulae,2019,25(11):224-229. DOI:
                                                                   10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191129.
           要方可通过下调 SP 表达,改善大便,缓解腹痛、腹泻
                                                               [7]ZHANG Y,QIN G,LIU D R,et al. Increased expression of brain-
           症状,有效提高生活质量            [36] 。模型组中 BDNF 和 SP             derived neurotrophic factor is correlated with visceral hypersensitivity
           在结肠内的表达显著增加,而在海马体内 BDNF 表达降                             in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome[J].
           低、SP 表达增加,表明它们共同参与了 IBS-D 内脏高                           World  J  Gastroenterol,2019,25(2):269-281.  DOI:
           敏反应的形成。白芍防风能更显著地下调海马组织 SP                               10.3748/wjg.v25.i2.269.
           和结肠组织中 BDNF、SP 的表达,上调海马体内 BDNF                      [8]FAN F,TANG Y,DAI H F,et al. Blockade of BDNF signalling
                                                                   attenuates chronic visceral hypersensitivity in an IBS-like rat
           的表达,修复脑肠肽的平衡,缓解 IBS-D 症状。
                                                                   model[J]. Eur J Pain,2020,24(4):839-850. DOI:
               综上所述,痛泻要方中白芍防风药对、陈皮白术药
                                                                   10.1002/ejp.1534.
           对均能明显增加 IBS-D 大鼠体质量、改善腹泻情况。                         [9]MOAYYEDI P,ANDREWS C N,MACQUEEN G,et al. Canadian
           相较于陈皮白术药对,白芍防风药对可更好地下调海马                                association of gastroenterology clinical practice guideline for the
           组织 SP 和结肠组织 BDNF、SP 的表达,上调海马组织                          management of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)[J]. J Can Assoc
           BDNF 的表达,从而改善肠道高敏状态,缓解腹泻症状。                             Gastroenterol,2019,2(1):6-29. DOI:10.1093/jcag/gwy071.
               作者贡献:王科凯、谢欣负责论文起草,并进行结                          [10]HÄUSER  W,MARSCHALL  U,LAYER  P,et  al.  The
                                                                    prevalence,comorbidity,management and costs of irritable bowel
           果的分析与解释;王科凯、杨焱麟、周彦妮负责动物模
                                                                    syndrome[J]. Dtsch Arztebl Int,2019,116(27/28):463-
           型的制备、实验指标的检测;王科凯、吴芹萍进行数据                                 470. DOI:10.3238/arztebl.2019.0463.
           收集、整理;肖瑾、谢欣进行统计分析、绘制图表;陈                            [11]HU X G,XU D,ZHAO Y,et al. The alleviating pain effect of
           敏提出研究的构思与设计,负责研究的实施推进与可行                                 aqueous extract from Tong-Xie-Yao-fang,on experimental visceral
           性分析,负责最终版本修订,对论文负责。                                      hypersensitivity and its mechanism[J]. Biol Pharm Bull,2009,
               本文无利益冲突。                                             32(6):1075-1079. DOI:10.1248/bpb.32.1075.
                                                               [12]尹小君,施茵,赵继梦 . 从脑 - 肠轴角度探讨肠易激综合征及
           参考文献
                                                                    其中医治疗[J]. 中华中医药学刊,2011,29(10):2197-
           [1]BLACK C J,FORD A C. Global burden of irritable bowel syndrome:
                                                                    2201. DOI:10.13193/j.archtcm.2011.10.47.yinxj.026.
               trends,predictions and risk factors[J]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol
                                                                    YIN  X  J,SHI  Y,ZHAO  J  M.  Discuss  the  brain-gut  axis
               Hepatol,2020,17(8):473-486. DOI:10.1038/s41575-020-
                                                                    and the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine in irritable
               0286-8.
                                                                    bowel syndrome[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese
           [2]张声生,汪红兵,李振华,等 . 360 例腹泻型肠易激综合征的聚
                                                                    Medicine,2011,29(10):2197-2201. DOI:10.13193/j.
               类分析及证候特征研究[J]. 中华中医药杂志,2010,25(8):
                                                                    archtcm.2011.10.47.yinxj.026.
               1183-1187.
                                                               [13]GRACIE D J,HAMLIN P J,FORD A C. The influence of the brain-
               ZHANG S S,WANG H B,LI Z H,et al. Cluster analysis and
                                                                    gut axis in inflammatory bowel disease and possible implications for
               characteristics of syndrome on IBS-D:a study of 360 cases[J].
                                                                    treatment[J]. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol,2019,4(8):
               China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy,
                                                                    632-642. DOI:10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30089-5.
               2010,25(8):1183-1187.
                                                               [14]YIN Y,ZHONG L,WANG J W,et al. Tong Xie Yao Fang
           [3]MEARIN F,LACY B E,CHANG L,et al. Bowel disorders[J].
                                                                    relieves irritable bowel syndrome in rats via mechanisms involving
               Gastroenterology,2016:S5085(16)00222-5. DOI:10.1053/j.
                                                                    regulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine and substance P[J]. World J
               gastro.2016.02.031.
                                                                    Gastroenterol,2015,21(15):4536-4546. DOI:10.3748/wjg.
           [4]CHEY W D,KURLANDER J,ESWARAN S. Irritable bowel       v21.i15.4536.
               syndrome:a clinical review[J]. JAMA,2015,313(9):949-  [15]LIN Y J,DING Y,LÜ B,et al. Effect of Tongxieyaofang Decoction
               958. DOI:10.1001/jama.2015.0954.                     on colonic mucosal protein expression profiles in rats with visceral
           [5]MUJAGIC Z,JONKERS D M A E,HUNGIN A P S,et al. Use     hypersensitivity[J]. Chung I Tsa Chih Ying Wen Pan,2020,40
               of Rome criteria for the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome in   (2):245-252.
               primary care:a survey among European countries[J]. Eur   [16]HOU Q K,HUANG Y Q,ZHU Z Y,et al. Tong-Xie-Yao-Fang
               J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2017,29(6):651-656. DOI:     improves intestinal permeability in diarrhoea-predominant irritable
               10.1097/MEG.0000000000000848.                        bowel syndrome rats by inhibiting the NF-κB and Notch signalling
           [6]何力,杨力,凌志维,等 . 基于脑肠交互机制探讨肠道微生物                         pathways[J]. BMC Complement Altern Med,2019,19(1):
               调节 IBS-D 内脏高敏的研究进展[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志,                    337. DOI:10.1186/s12906-019-2749-4.
               2019,25(11):224-229. DOI:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191129.  [17]陈敏,黄德铨,唐太春,等 . 痛泻要方调控 BDNFmRNA 表达
               HE L,YANG L,LING Z W,et al. Effect of intestinal microbiota   缓解肠易激综合征腹泻大鼠内脏高敏的机制研究[J]. 中华
   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66