Page 34 - 2022-36-中国全科医学
P. 34

http://www.chinagp.net   E-mail:zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn  ·4509·


                                                                                                 ·论著·


           缺血性卒中后功能性消化不良严重程度的影响因素研究



                                            2
                                  1
                         1
               1
           邵薇 ,黄蒙蒙 ,贺丹丹 ,黄福鑫 ,牛红月                    1*                                            扫描二维码
                                                                                                    查看原文
               【摘要】 背景 缺血性卒中后功能性消化不良(FD)属于卒中后胃肠功能紊乱的一种,在中老年患者中十分普遍。
           卒中患者由于自身躯体与心理的变化,其 FD 的影响因素可能与一般人群存在差异。目的 探讨缺血性卒中后 FD 严
           重程度的影响因素。方法 连续选取 2017 年 3 月至 2018 年 7 月在天津中医药大学第一附属医院针灸科住院治疗的缺
           血性卒中后并发 FD 的中老年患者 180 例,住院期间采用自拟消化不良症状积分量表对患者 FD 严重程度进行评估,
           按照量表评分结果将患者分为轻度 FD 组(评分≤ 7 分,n=115)和中重度 FD 组(评分 >7 分,n=65)。通过病历系
           统收集患者资料,采用多因素 Logistic 回归探究缺血性卒中后 FD 严重程度的影响因素。结果 180 例患者 FD 症状评
           分 3~12 分,平均(7.2±1.7)分,其中 115 例(63.9%)患者症状评分≤ 7 分,65 例(36.1%)患者症状评分 >7 分。
           不同年龄(43~55 岁、>55 岁)和卒中病程(急性期、恢复期、后遗症期)缺血性卒中患者 FD 严重程度比较,差异
           有统计学差异(P<0.05)。多因素 Logistic 回归分析结果显示,年龄 43~55 岁〔OR=3.367,95%CI(1.399,8.104),
           P=0.007〕以及丘脑梗死〔OR=2.111,95%CI(1.038,4.290),P=0.039〕是缺血性卒中后 FD 严重程度的危险因素。
           结论 年龄 43~55 岁和丘脑梗死是缺血性卒中患者 FD 严重程度的危险因素,可作为评估 FD 发展的依据,为临床医
           生对缺血性卒中患者 FD 的早期干预提供参考。
               【关键词】 消化不良;缺血性卒中;胃肠疾病;影响因素;病例对照研究
               【中图分类号】 R 57 R 743.3 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0434
               邵薇,黄蒙蒙,贺丹丹,等 . 缺血性卒中后功能性消化不良严重程度的影响因素研究[J]. 中国全科医学,
           2022,25(36):4509-4514. [www.chinagp.net]
               SHAO W,HUANG M M,HE D D,et al. Influencing factors of severity of functional dyspepsia after ischemic stroke[J].
           Chinese General Practice,2022,25(36):4509-4514.

                                                                                                  1
                                                                                  1
           Influencing Factors of Severity of Functional Dyspepsia after Ischemic Stroke SHAO Wei ,HUANG Mengmeng ,HE
                1
                             2
           Dandan ,HUANG Fuxin ,NIU Hongyue 1*
           1.Department of Acupuncture,First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/National Clinical
           Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin 300381,China
           2.Tianjin Tiantuo Hospital,Tianjin 300190, China
           *
           Corresponding authors:NIU Hongyue,Chief physician;E-mail:nhy1966@sina.com
               【Abstract】 Background Functional dyspepsia(FD)after ischemic stroke belongs to the category of post-stroke
           gastrointestinal dysfunction, which is prevalent in middle-aged and elderly patients. Stroke patients may differ from the general
           population in the influencing factors of FD due to their own somatic and psychological changes. Objective To investigate
           the associated factors of the severity of functional dyspepsia after ischemic stroke. Methods A total of 180 middle and old
           aged patients with functional dyspepsia after ischemic stroke were selected from March 2017 to July 2018 in the Department of
           Acupuncture of the First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. A self-designed dyspepsia
           symptom score scale was used to evaluate the severity of FD during hospitalization. The patients were divided into mild FD group
           (score ≤ 7,n=115) and moderate-severe FD group (score>7,n=65)according to the dyspepsia symptom score. Patient
           data were collected through the medical record system, and multivariate Logistic regression were used to explore the influencing
           factors of functional dyspepsia severity after ischemic stroke. Results The FD symptom scores of 180 patients was in the range
           of 3-12 points, with an average of(7.2±1.7)points. Among them, 115 patients(63.9%)had symptom score ≤ 7 points,
           and 65 patients(36.1%)had symptom score>7 points. The severity of functional dyspepsia patients with different ages and

               基金项目:国家中医药管理局国家中医临床研究基地业务建设科研专项课题(JDZX2015014)
               中国临床试验中心注册号:Chi CTR-INR-17013012
               1.300381 天津市,天津中医药大学第一附属医院针灸科 国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心 2.300190 天津市天拖医院
               *
               通信作者:牛红月,主任医师 ;E-mail:nhy1966@sina.com
               本文数字出版日期:2022-08-25
   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39