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                                                                ·COVID-19 疫情防控研究·


           新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下北京市社区慢性病患者

           医疗服务保障政策研究

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           康良钰,商伟静,刘珏,刘民              *                                                        查看原文


               【摘要】 全球新型冠状病毒肺炎流行给慢性病医疗服务的保障带来了影响和挑战。为保障社区慢性病患者的医
           疗服务,满足其医疗服务需求,疫情应对和常态化防控期间北京市发布了一系列政策和相应的配套措施,包括推行“长
           处方”政策、提供“互联网 + 医疗”服务、落实分级诊疗制度、发挥家庭医生的作用、开展“送药上门”服务 5 个方面。
           本文梳理和总结了疫情应对期间和常态化防控阶段北京市社区慢性病患者医疗服务保障的政策和相关措施,通过评价
           政策实施效果和与国内外比较发现,未来可以考虑从加强基层医务人员培养、重视慢性病及其危险因素监测、精准化
           健康管理、继续落实分级诊疗制度、探索慢性病全周期健康管理等方面进一步优化疫情持续状态下的社区慢性病管理。
               【关键词】 新型冠状病毒肺炎;慢性病;社区卫生服务;卫生政策
               【中图分类号】 R 197.1 R 563.12 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0091
               康良钰,商伟静,刘珏,等 . 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下北京市社区慢性病患者医疗服务保障政策研究[J]. 中国
           全科医学,2022,25(10):1172-1176.[www.chinagp.net]
               KANG L Y,SHANG W J,LIU J,et al. Policies implemented in Beijing for guaranteeing healthcare for community-
           dwelling patients with noncommunicable diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(10):
           1172-1176.

           Policies Implemented in Beijing for Guaranteeing Healthcare for Community-dwelling Patients with Noncommunicable
           Diseases during the COVID-19 Pandemic KANG Liangyu,SHANG Weijing,LIU Jue,LIU Min *
           School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China
           *
           Corresponding author:LIU Min,Professor,Doctoral supervisor;E-mail:liumin@bjmu.edu.cn
               【Abstract】 The COVID-19 pandemic brings about influence and challenge for ensuring healthcare services for non-
           communicable diseases. To guarantee the healthcare services for community-living patients with non-communicable diseases and
           to meet their healthcare needs,the Beijing municipal government issued a series of policies and relevant supporting measures,
           including five parts: promoting the implementation of the extended prescription policy,providing Internet-based medical
           services,further implementing the hierarchical medical system,giving full play to the role of family doctors,and carrying out
           the service of doorstep delivery of medicines. We reviewed and summarized policies and corresponding measures implemented in
           Beijing for guaranteeing healthcare for community-dwelling non-communicable disease patients during COVID-19 early response
           period and ongoing containment period. By evaluating the implementation effect of the policies and comparing with those at home
           and abroad,it is found that the community chronic disease management under the continuous epidemic situation can be further
           optimized in the future from the aspects of strengthening the training of grass-roots medical personnel,paying attention to the
           monitoring of chronic diseases and their risk factors,accurate health management,continuing to implement the hierarchical
           diagnosis and treatment system,and exploring the whole cycle health management of chronic diseases.
               【Key words】 COVID-19;Chronic diseases;Community health services;Health policy


               新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)流行给全球                           结果显示,在参与调查的 163 个国家或地区中,122
           的慢性病医疗服务带来了巨大的挑战。世界卫生组                              个国家或地区报告慢性病医疗卫生服务中断                      [1] 。我
           织(WHO)于 2020 年 5 月在全球范围内开展的新冠                       国慢性病患者人数众多:心血管疾病现患人数约 3.30
           肺炎疫情下慢性病医疗卫生资源和服务状况的评估                              亿 [2] ,糖尿病患者人数估计为 1.298 亿             [3] ,≥ 40
                                                               岁人群慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者人数近 1 亿                   [4] 。社区
               基金项目:首都卫生发展科研专项(2021-1G-4281)                                                              [5]
               100191 北京市,北京大学公共卫生学院                           卫生服务机构是慢性病管理和防控的主要场所                          。
               *
               通信作者:刘民,教授,博士生导师;                               因此,在新冠肺炎疫情应对期间(2020 年 1—4 月)
               E-mail:liumin@bjmu.edu.cn
               本文数字出版日期:2022-03-17                             和常态化防控阶段(2020 年 5 月至今)如何保障社
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