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                                                                                                 ·论著·


           “五习惯”医患沟通评价量表的构建及信效度研究



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           王清燕 ,尹兰义 ,闫雅鑫 ,彭艳 ,姚晨姣 ,唐秋萍 ,刘新春                              1*                    扫描二维码
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               【摘要】 背景 医患沟通障碍是导致医疗纠纷发生的主要原因之一。目前,我国对医务人员医患沟通能力的评
           价研究较少,缺乏信效度良好的评估工具。目的 构建“五习惯”医患沟通评价量表(5HCS),检验其信度和效度。
           方法 2014 年 3 月,采用 Brislin 翻译法在“四习惯”医患沟通评价体系(4HCS)的基础上,形成 5HCS 初稿;2014 年 4—
           6 月,采用德尔菲法,使用问卷分两轮征求专家意见,根据专家意见修订条目后形成 5HCS 定稿;2018 年 3 月,使用
           新构建的 5HCS 对 127 名住院医师的医患沟通能力进行评估,通过分析其评价数据,检验量表的内部一致性、评价者
           间信度、内容效度和标准关联效度。结果 正式版 5HCS 包含 5 个维度(“尊重示善,融洽关系”“采集信息,引导
           观点”“表达共情,建立信任”“风险告知,知情同意”“提供诊断,协商决策”),21 个条目。量表的 Cronbach's
           α 系数为 0.716,各维度与量表总分的 r 值为 0.524~0.692,各条目的内容效度指数(I-CVI)≥ 0.81,量表总分的评价
           者间信度 r 值为 0.912,组内相关系数(ICC)=0.912,标准关联效度以中文版医患沟通技能评价量表(SEGUE)为标准,
           两个量表总分之间的 r 值为 0.377(P<0.01)。结论 5HCS 具有良好的信度和效度,可将其作为我国住院医师医患沟
           通能力测评工具加以推广应用。
               【关键词】 医生病人关系;医患沟通;“五习惯”医患沟通评价量表;信度;效度
               【中图分类号】 R 192.3 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0135
               王清燕,尹兰义,闫雅鑫,等 .“五习惯”医患沟通评价量表的构建及信效度研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(16):
           1990-1994,2002. [www.chinagp.net]
               WANG Q Y,YIN L Y,YAN Y X,et al. Development,reliability and validity of the Five Habits Coding Scale[J].
           Chinese General Practice,2022,25(16):1990-1994,2002.

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           Development,Reliability and Validity of the Five Habits Coding Scale WANG Qingyan ,YIN Lanyi ,YAN Yaxin ,
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           PENG Yan ,YAO Chenjiao ,TANG Qiuping ,LIU Xinchun 1*
           1.International Cooperation & Exchange Office,the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410013,
           China
           2.Department of General Practice,the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410013,China
           3.Department of Gastroenterology,the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410013,China
           4.Post-graduation Medical Education Office,the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410013,China
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           Corresponding author:LIU Xinchun,Associate professor;E-mail:angelaliu23@sina.com
               【Abstract】 Background Doctor-patient communication barrier is one of the major causes leading to medical disputes.
           Still,there are limited studies and rare instruments with good reliability and validity regarding doctors' ability to communicate with
           patients in China. Objective To construct the Five Habits Coding Scale(5HCS)and verify its reliability and validity. Methods
            The first draft of the Five Habits Coding Scale(5HCS)was formulated based on the Chinese version of the Four Habits Coding
           Scheme(4HCS)developed using Brislin's translation model in March 2014. Then from April to June 2014,the items of the first
           draft of 5HCS were revised in accordance with the expert consensuses obtained from two rounds of Delphi consultations,and after
           that,the final version of the 5HCS was developed,and utilized to evaluate 127 residents' abilities to communicate with patients in
           March 2018 for testing its internal consistency,inter-rater reliability,content validity and criterion-related validity. Results
           The final version of 5HCS consists of 21 items fell under 5 dimensions,namely "Show respect and kindness,harmonize doctor-
           patient relationship" "Provide information,guide patients' views" "Demonstrate empathy,build up trust" "Risk disclosure,
           informed consent",and "Provide diagnostic information,shared-decision making". The Cronbach's α of the scale was 0.716.

               基金项目:美国中华医学会基金资助项目(CMB OC 14-200)
               1.410013 湖南省长沙市,中南大学湘雅三医院国际合作与交流办 2.410013 湖南省长沙市,中南大学湘雅三医院全科医学科
           3.410013 湖南省长沙市,中南大学湘雅三医院消化内科 4.410013 湖南省长沙市,中南大学湘雅三医院毕业后医学教育办
               *
               通信作者:刘新春,副研究员;E-mail:angelaliu23@sina.com
               本文数字出版日期:2022-05-05
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