Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (28): 3540-3545.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0591
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Received:
2024-04-10
Revised:
2024-06-10
Published:
2024-10-05
Online:
2024-07-16
Contact:
SHI Meifang, ZHAO Chao
About author:
通讯作者:
施美芳, 赵超
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0591
项目 | 抑郁组(n=50) | 潜在抑郁组(n=239) | 正常组(n=3 478) | χ2(F)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别[例(%)] | 4.733a | 0.094 | |||
男 | 16(32.00) | 82(34.10) | 1 404(40.40) | ||
女 | 34(68.00) | 157(65.90) | 2 074(59.60) | ||
年龄( | 73.2±6.8 | 72.9±5.7 | 71.9±5.5 | 8.803 | 0.012 |
BMI( | 23.7±2.6 | 24.0±3.2 | 24.4±4.7 | 3.426 | 0.180 |
腰臀比( | 0.9±0.1 | 0.9±0.1 | 0.9±0.7 | 0.275 | 0.872 |
Table 1 Comparison of demographic characteristics of the depressed, potentially depressed and normal groups
项目 | 抑郁组(n=50) | 潜在抑郁组(n=239) | 正常组(n=3 478) | χ2(F)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别[例(%)] | 4.733a | 0.094 | |||
男 | 16(32.00) | 82(34.10) | 1 404(40.40) | ||
女 | 34(68.00) | 157(65.90) | 2 074(59.60) | ||
年龄( | 73.2±6.8 | 72.9±5.7 | 71.9±5.5 | 8.803 | 0.012 |
BMI( | 23.7±2.6 | 24.0±3.2 | 24.4±4.7 | 3.426 | 0.180 |
腰臀比( | 0.9±0.1 | 0.9±0.1 | 0.9±0.7 | 0.275 | 0.872 |
量表 | 抑郁组(n=50) | 潜在抑郁组(n=239) | 正常组(n=3 478) | F值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GDS | 9.80±1.78 | 4.89±1.02 | 0.80±1.00 | 12.450 | <0.001 |
MNA | 24.59±2.48a | 24.89±2.32a | 25.75±1.75 | 41.962 | <0.001 |
MMSE | 23.52±5.46a | 25.27±3.85a | 26.15±3.38 | 29.553 | <0.001 |
ADL | 100.00±0.00 | 99.73±3.18 | 99.92±2.07 | 1.247 | 0.536 |
Table 2 Comparison of GDS,MNA,MMSE,and ADL scores in older adults
量表 | 抑郁组(n=50) | 潜在抑郁组(n=239) | 正常组(n=3 478) | F值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GDS | 9.80±1.78 | 4.89±1.02 | 0.80±1.00 | 12.450 | <0.001 |
MNA | 24.59±2.48a | 24.89±2.32a | 25.75±1.75 | 41.962 | <0.001 |
MMSE | 23.52±5.46a | 25.27±3.85a | 26.15±3.38 | 29.553 | <0.001 |
ADL | 100.00±0.00 | 99.73±3.18 | 99.92±2.07 | 1.247 | 0.536 |
项目 | 抑郁组(n=50) | 潜在抑郁组(n=239) | 正常组(n=3 478) | H值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
认知状态分级 | 26.071 | <0.001 | |||
正常 | 25(50.00) | 103(43.04) | 2 034(58.48) | ||
轻度障碍 | 14(28.00) | 109(45.64) | 1 203(34.59) | ||
中重度障碍 | 11(22.00) | 27(11.32) | 241(6.93) |
Table 3 Comparison of cognitive status ratings of older people
项目 | 抑郁组(n=50) | 潜在抑郁组(n=239) | 正常组(n=3 478) | H值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
认知状态分级 | 26.071 | <0.001 | |||
正常 | 25(50.00) | 103(43.04) | 2 034(58.48) | ||
轻度障碍 | 14(28.00) | 109(45.64) | 1 203(34.59) | ||
中重度障碍 | 11(22.00) | 27(11.32) | 241(6.93) |
项目 | 抑郁组(n=50) | 潜在抑郁组(n=239) | 正常组(n=3 478) | F值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
腰围(cm) | 87.5±11.1 | 87.4±9.3 | 87.8±8.7 | 0.941 | 0.625 |
HbA1c(mmol/L) | 6.13±0.78 | 6.31±1.00 | 6.29±0.97 | 0.812 | 0.667 |
GLU(mmol/L) | 6.20±1.17 | 6.40±1.85 | 6.31±1.54 | 0.350 | 0.840 |
TG(mmol/L) | 2.00±2.80 | 1.63±1.02 | 1.64±0.98 | 0.929 | 0.629 |
HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.26±0.32 | 1.29±0.32 | 1.27±0.30 | 1.400 | 0.497 |
LDL-C(mmol/L) | 2.87±0.81 | 3.06±0.77 | 2.96±0.77 | 1.430 | 0.240 |
收缩压(mmHg) | 126±9 | 128±15 | 129±13 | 7.817 | 0.020 |
舒张压(mmHg) | 74±6 | 76±9 | 76±9 | 8.163 | 0.014 |
Table 4 Comparison of metabolic indicators in the elderly
项目 | 抑郁组(n=50) | 潜在抑郁组(n=239) | 正常组(n=3 478) | F值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
腰围(cm) | 87.5±11.1 | 87.4±9.3 | 87.8±8.7 | 0.941 | 0.625 |
HbA1c(mmol/L) | 6.13±0.78 | 6.31±1.00 | 6.29±0.97 | 0.812 | 0.667 |
GLU(mmol/L) | 6.20±1.17 | 6.40±1.85 | 6.31±1.54 | 0.350 | 0.840 |
TG(mmol/L) | 2.00±2.80 | 1.63±1.02 | 1.64±0.98 | 0.929 | 0.629 |
HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.26±0.32 | 1.29±0.32 | 1.27±0.30 | 1.400 | 0.497 |
LDL-C(mmol/L) | 2.87±0.81 | 3.06±0.77 | 2.96±0.77 | 1.430 | 0.240 |
收缩压(mmHg) | 126±9 | 128±15 | 129±13 | 7.817 | 0.020 |
舒张压(mmHg) | 74±6 | 76±9 | 76±9 | 8.163 | 0.014 |
项目 | 抑郁组(n=50) | 潜在抑郁组(n=239) | 正常组(n=3 478) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
高血糖 | 31(62.00) | 150(62.76) | 2 232(64.17) | 0.287 | 0.866 |
腹型肥胖 | 31(62.00) | 152(63.60) | 2 216(63.71) | 0.064 | 0.969 |
高三酰甘油血症 | 20(40.00) | 77(32.22) | 1 252(36.00) | 1.777 | 0.411 |
低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症 | 13(26.00) | 57(23.85) | 748(21.51) | 1.269 | 0.530 |
血压升高 | 30(60.00) | 128(53.56) | 1 782(51.24) | 1.948 | 0.378 |
代谢综合征 | 21(42.00) | 108(45.19) | 1 482(42.61) | 0.619 | 0.734 |
Table 5 Comparison of the presence of metabolic syndrome
项目 | 抑郁组(n=50) | 潜在抑郁组(n=239) | 正常组(n=3 478) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
高血糖 | 31(62.00) | 150(62.76) | 2 232(64.17) | 0.287 | 0.866 |
腹型肥胖 | 31(62.00) | 152(63.60) | 2 216(63.71) | 0.064 | 0.969 |
高三酰甘油血症 | 20(40.00) | 77(32.22) | 1 252(36.00) | 1.777 | 0.411 |
低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症 | 13(26.00) | 57(23.85) | 748(21.51) | 1.269 | 0.530 |
血压升高 | 30(60.00) | 128(53.56) | 1 782(51.24) | 1.948 | 0.378 |
代谢综合征 | 21(42.00) | 108(45.19) | 1 482(42.61) | 0.619 | 0.734 |
项目 | 抑郁组(n=50) | 潜在抑郁组(n=239) | 正常组(n=3 478) | χ2(H)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
心血管疾病高危风险评估 | 7.031 | 0.029 | |||
高危 | 6(12.00) | 63(26.37) | 713(20.50) | ||
非高危 | 44(88.00) | 176(73.63) | 2 765(79.50) | ||
10年心血管疾病风险等级 | 6.734a | 0.034 | |||
低危 | 40(90.91) | 156(88.64) | 2 276(82.31) | ||
中危 | 3(6.82) | 15(8.52) | 356(12.88) | ||
高危 | 1(2.27) | 5(2.84) | 133(4.81) |
Table 6 Cardiovascular disease risk assessment
项目 | 抑郁组(n=50) | 潜在抑郁组(n=239) | 正常组(n=3 478) | χ2(H)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
心血管疾病高危风险评估 | 7.031 | 0.029 | |||
高危 | 6(12.00) | 63(26.37) | 713(20.50) | ||
非高危 | 44(88.00) | 176(73.63) | 2 765(79.50) | ||
10年心血管疾病风险等级 | 6.734a | 0.034 | |||
低危 | 40(90.91) | 156(88.64) | 2 276(82.31) | ||
中危 | 3(6.82) | 15(8.52) | 356(12.88) | ||
高危 | 1(2.27) | 5(2.84) | 133(4.81) |
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