Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (03): 335-345.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0108
• Article·Obesity Prevention and Control Section • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2024-03-20
Revised:
2024-05-25
Published:
2025-01-20
Online:
2024-10-28
Contact:
TAN Sijie, YANG Fengying
通讯作者:
谭思洁, 杨风英
作者简介:
作者贡献:
卢冬磊负责数据收集整理、选题、文章撰写,对整体文章负责;谭思洁负责数据收集整理、论文评估;杨风英负责论文思路、框架的把握。
基金资助:
CLC Number:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0108
指标 | 剔除文献 | 纳入文献 | 患者数(例) | WMD(95%CI) | P值 | I2值 | P值异质性 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BFR | [ | [ | 253 | -3.32(-4.02,-2.61) | <0.001 | 4% | 0.40 |
Table 1 BFR sensitivity analysis results
指标 | 剔除文献 | 纳入文献 | 患者数(例) | WMD(95%CI) | P值 | I2值 | P值异质性 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BFR | [ | [ | 253 | -3.32(-4.02,-2.61) | <0.001 | 4% | 0.40 |
指标 | 影响因素 | 分组 | 研究数量(篇) | 研究对象(例) | WMD(95%CI) | P值 | 异质性 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I2值(%) | P值 | |||||||
BMI | 干预周期 | ≥12周 | 9 | 191 | -1.86(-2.11~-1.60) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.93 |
<12周 | 6 | 83 | -1.53(-2.26~-0.8) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.94 | ||
训练频率 | 3次/周 | 6 | 107 | -1.85(-2.49~-1.22) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.77 | |
4次/周 | 6 | 80 | -1.55(-2.42~-0.67) | 0.000 5 | 0 | 0.88 | ||
5次/周 | 3 | 87 | -1.84(-2.11~-1.57) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.86 | ||
单次干预时长 | >60 min | 4 | 31 | -0.85(-2.42~0.71) | 0.290 | 0 | 0.93 | |
60 min | 10 | 227 | -1.85(-2.10~-1.60) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.97 | ||
<60 min | 1 | 16 | -1.40(-3.11~0.31) | 0.110 | ||||
运动形式 | 跑步 | 9 | 204 | -1.83(-2.08~-1.58) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.97 | |
组合运动 | 6 | 70 | -1.63(-2.61~-0.64) | 0.001 | 0 | 0.77 | ||
BFR | 干预周期 | ≥12周 | 9 | 191 | -3.37(-4.15~-2.59) | 0.000 1 | 29 | 0.19 |
<12周 | 3 | 62 | -3.07(-4.73~-1.41) | 0.000 3 | 0 | 0.92 | ||
训练频率 | 3次/周 | 6 | 107 | -3.16(-4.21~-2.11) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.99 | |
4次/周 | 3 | 59 | -2.99(-5.12~-0.85) | <0.001 | 72 | 0.03 | ||
5次/周 | 3 | 87 | -3.99(-6.49~-1.50) | <0.01 | 29 | 0.24 | ||
单次干预时长 | >60 min | 1 | 10 | -1.10(-3.07~0.87) | 0.270 | |||
60 min | 10 | 227 | -3.70(-4.47~-2.92) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.79 | ||
<60 min | 1 | 16 | -2.50(-5.97~0.97) | 0.160 | ||||
运动形式 | 跑步 | 9 | 204 | -3.83(-4.71~-2.95) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.75 | |
组合运动 | 3 | 49 | -2.39(-3.57~-1.20) | <0.001 | 26 | 0.26 | ||
WHR | 干预周期 | ≥12周 | 4 | 97 | -0.04(-0.06~-0.02) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.65 |
<12周 | 2 | 36 | -0.06(-0.13~0.01) | 0.07 | 84 | 0.01 | ||
训练频率 | 3次/周 | 3 | 56 | -0.03(-0.06~-0.01) | 0.003 | 0 | 0.43 | |
4次/周 | 2 | 17 | -0.06(-0.15~-0.04) | 0.250 | 74 | 0.05 | ||
5次/周 | 1 | 60 | -0.04(-0.06~-0.02) | <0.001 | ||||
单次干预时长 | >60 min | 2 | 17 | -0.02(-0.06~0.02) | 0.310 | 0 | 0.58 | |
60 min | 4 | 116 | -0.05(-0.08~-0.02) | 0.005 | 60 | 0.06 | ||
<60 min | ||||||||
运动形式 | 跑步 | 4 | 116 | -0.04(-0.05~-0.02) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.60 | |
组合运动 | 2 | 17 | -0.06(-0.15~0.04) | 0.250 | 74 | 0.05 | ||
VO2max | 干预周期 | ≥12周 | 4 | 112 | 3.80(2.52~5.08) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.53 |
<12周 | 2 | 40 | 2.85(1.51~4.18) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.78 | ||
训练频率 | 3次/周 | 3 | 65 | 3.04(1.64~4.44) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.72 | |
4次/周 | ||||||||
5次/周 | 3 | 87 | 3.58(2.35~4.81) | <0.001 | 14 | 0.31 | ||
单次干预时长 | >60 min | |||||||
60 min | 5 | 136 | 3.28(2.21~4.36) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.74 | ||
<60 min | 1 | 16 | 5.70(2.34~9.06) | 0.000 9 | ||||
运动形式 | 跑步 | 4 | 113 | 3.23(2.21~4.25) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.80 | |
组合运动 | 2 | 39 | 3.70(-0.06~7.46) | 0.050 | 64 | 0.09 | ||
TG | 干预周期 | ≥12周 | 5 | 71 | -0.31(-0.51~-0.11) | 0.002 | 15 | 0.32 |
<12周 | 2 | 14 | -0.22(-0.34~-0.10) | 0.000 4 | 0 | 1.00 | ||
训练频率 | 3次/周 | 4 | 55 | -0.37(-0.61~-0.12) | 0.003 | 26 | 0.26 | |
4次/周 | 2 | 14 | -0.22(-0.34~-0.10) | 0.000 4 | 0 | 1.00 | ||
5次/周 | 1 | 16 | -0.19(-0.54~0.16) | 0.280 | ||||
单次干预时长 | >60 min | 2 | 14 | -0.22(-0.34~-0.10) | 0.000 4 | 0 | 1.00 | |
60 min | 4 | 55 | -0.37(-0.61~-0.12) | 0.003 | 26 | 0.26 | ||
<60 min | 1 | 16 | -0.19(-0.54~0.16) | 0.28 | ||||
运动形式 | 跑步 | 4 | 55 | -0.37(-0.61~-0.12) | 0.003 | 26 | 0.26 | |
组合运动 | 3 | 30 | -0.22(-0.33~-0.10) | 0.000 2 | 0 | 0.99 | ||
HDL-C | 干预周期 | ≥12周 | 5 | 71 | 0.12(0.04~0.19) | 0.002 | 15 | 0.32 |
<12周 | 2 | 14 | 0.18(0.09~0.26) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.91 | ||
训练频率 | 3次/周 | 4 | 55 | 0.12(0.03~0.21) | 0.008 | 36 | 0.20 | |
4次/周 | 2 | 14 | 0.18(0.09~0.26) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.91 | ||
5次/周 | 1 | 16 | 0.11(-0.03~0.25) | 0.110 | ||||
单次干预时长 | >60 min | 2 | 14 | 0.18(0.09~0.26) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.91 | |
60 min | 4 | 55 | 0.12(0.03~0.21) | 0.008 | 36 | 0.20 | ||
<60 min | 1 | 16 | 0.11(-0.03~0.25) | 0.110 | ||||
运动形式 | 跑步 | 4 | 55 | 0.12(0.03~0.21) | 0.008 | 36 | 0.20 | |
组合运动 | 3 | 30 | 0.16(0.08~0.23) | <0.01 | 0 | 0.72 | ||
LDL-C | 干预周期 | ≥12周 | 4 | 56 | -0.22(-0.47~0.03) | 0.080 | 0 | 0.84 |
<12周 | 2 | 14 | -0.29(-0.45~-0.13) | 0.000 4 | 0 | 0.90 | ||
训练频率 | 3次/周 | 3 | 40 | -0.28(-0.59~0.04) | 0.080 | 0 | 0.77 | |
4次/周 | 2 | 14 | -0.29(-0.45~-0.13) | 0.000 4 | 0 | 0.90 | ||
5次/周 | 1 | 16 | -0.13(-0.53~0.27) | 0.530 | ||||
单次干预时长 | >60 min | 2 | 14 | -0.29(-0.45~-0.13) | 0.000 4 | 0 | 0.90 | |
60 min | 3 | 40 | -0.28(-0.59~0.04) | 0.080 | 0 | 0.77 | ||
<60 min | 1 | 16 | -0.13(-0.53~0.27) | 0.530 | ||||
运动形式 | 跑步 | 3 | 40 | -0.28(-0.59~0.04) | 0.080 | 0 | 0.77 | |
组合运动 | 3 | 30 | -0.27(-0.40~-0.12) | 0.000 4 | 0 | 0.77 |
Table 2 Sensitivity and subgroup analysis results of various outcome indicators
指标 | 影响因素 | 分组 | 研究数量(篇) | 研究对象(例) | WMD(95%CI) | P值 | 异质性 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I2值(%) | P值 | |||||||
BMI | 干预周期 | ≥12周 | 9 | 191 | -1.86(-2.11~-1.60) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.93 |
<12周 | 6 | 83 | -1.53(-2.26~-0.8) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.94 | ||
训练频率 | 3次/周 | 6 | 107 | -1.85(-2.49~-1.22) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.77 | |
4次/周 | 6 | 80 | -1.55(-2.42~-0.67) | 0.000 5 | 0 | 0.88 | ||
5次/周 | 3 | 87 | -1.84(-2.11~-1.57) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.86 | ||
单次干预时长 | >60 min | 4 | 31 | -0.85(-2.42~0.71) | 0.290 | 0 | 0.93 | |
60 min | 10 | 227 | -1.85(-2.10~-1.60) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.97 | ||
<60 min | 1 | 16 | -1.40(-3.11~0.31) | 0.110 | ||||
运动形式 | 跑步 | 9 | 204 | -1.83(-2.08~-1.58) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.97 | |
组合运动 | 6 | 70 | -1.63(-2.61~-0.64) | 0.001 | 0 | 0.77 | ||
BFR | 干预周期 | ≥12周 | 9 | 191 | -3.37(-4.15~-2.59) | 0.000 1 | 29 | 0.19 |
<12周 | 3 | 62 | -3.07(-4.73~-1.41) | 0.000 3 | 0 | 0.92 | ||
训练频率 | 3次/周 | 6 | 107 | -3.16(-4.21~-2.11) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.99 | |
4次/周 | 3 | 59 | -2.99(-5.12~-0.85) | <0.001 | 72 | 0.03 | ||
5次/周 | 3 | 87 | -3.99(-6.49~-1.50) | <0.01 | 29 | 0.24 | ||
单次干预时长 | >60 min | 1 | 10 | -1.10(-3.07~0.87) | 0.270 | |||
60 min | 10 | 227 | -3.70(-4.47~-2.92) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.79 | ||
<60 min | 1 | 16 | -2.50(-5.97~0.97) | 0.160 | ||||
运动形式 | 跑步 | 9 | 204 | -3.83(-4.71~-2.95) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.75 | |
组合运动 | 3 | 49 | -2.39(-3.57~-1.20) | <0.001 | 26 | 0.26 | ||
WHR | 干预周期 | ≥12周 | 4 | 97 | -0.04(-0.06~-0.02) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.65 |
<12周 | 2 | 36 | -0.06(-0.13~0.01) | 0.07 | 84 | 0.01 | ||
训练频率 | 3次/周 | 3 | 56 | -0.03(-0.06~-0.01) | 0.003 | 0 | 0.43 | |
4次/周 | 2 | 17 | -0.06(-0.15~-0.04) | 0.250 | 74 | 0.05 | ||
5次/周 | 1 | 60 | -0.04(-0.06~-0.02) | <0.001 | ||||
单次干预时长 | >60 min | 2 | 17 | -0.02(-0.06~0.02) | 0.310 | 0 | 0.58 | |
60 min | 4 | 116 | -0.05(-0.08~-0.02) | 0.005 | 60 | 0.06 | ||
<60 min | ||||||||
运动形式 | 跑步 | 4 | 116 | -0.04(-0.05~-0.02) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.60 | |
组合运动 | 2 | 17 | -0.06(-0.15~0.04) | 0.250 | 74 | 0.05 | ||
VO2max | 干预周期 | ≥12周 | 4 | 112 | 3.80(2.52~5.08) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.53 |
<12周 | 2 | 40 | 2.85(1.51~4.18) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.78 | ||
训练频率 | 3次/周 | 3 | 65 | 3.04(1.64~4.44) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.72 | |
4次/周 | ||||||||
5次/周 | 3 | 87 | 3.58(2.35~4.81) | <0.001 | 14 | 0.31 | ||
单次干预时长 | >60 min | |||||||
60 min | 5 | 136 | 3.28(2.21~4.36) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.74 | ||
<60 min | 1 | 16 | 5.70(2.34~9.06) | 0.000 9 | ||||
运动形式 | 跑步 | 4 | 113 | 3.23(2.21~4.25) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.80 | |
组合运动 | 2 | 39 | 3.70(-0.06~7.46) | 0.050 | 64 | 0.09 | ||
TG | 干预周期 | ≥12周 | 5 | 71 | -0.31(-0.51~-0.11) | 0.002 | 15 | 0.32 |
<12周 | 2 | 14 | -0.22(-0.34~-0.10) | 0.000 4 | 0 | 1.00 | ||
训练频率 | 3次/周 | 4 | 55 | -0.37(-0.61~-0.12) | 0.003 | 26 | 0.26 | |
4次/周 | 2 | 14 | -0.22(-0.34~-0.10) | 0.000 4 | 0 | 1.00 | ||
5次/周 | 1 | 16 | -0.19(-0.54~0.16) | 0.280 | ||||
单次干预时长 | >60 min | 2 | 14 | -0.22(-0.34~-0.10) | 0.000 4 | 0 | 1.00 | |
60 min | 4 | 55 | -0.37(-0.61~-0.12) | 0.003 | 26 | 0.26 | ||
<60 min | 1 | 16 | -0.19(-0.54~0.16) | 0.28 | ||||
运动形式 | 跑步 | 4 | 55 | -0.37(-0.61~-0.12) | 0.003 | 26 | 0.26 | |
组合运动 | 3 | 30 | -0.22(-0.33~-0.10) | 0.000 2 | 0 | 0.99 | ||
HDL-C | 干预周期 | ≥12周 | 5 | 71 | 0.12(0.04~0.19) | 0.002 | 15 | 0.32 |
<12周 | 2 | 14 | 0.18(0.09~0.26) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.91 | ||
训练频率 | 3次/周 | 4 | 55 | 0.12(0.03~0.21) | 0.008 | 36 | 0.20 | |
4次/周 | 2 | 14 | 0.18(0.09~0.26) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.91 | ||
5次/周 | 1 | 16 | 0.11(-0.03~0.25) | 0.110 | ||||
单次干预时长 | >60 min | 2 | 14 | 0.18(0.09~0.26) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.91 | |
60 min | 4 | 55 | 0.12(0.03~0.21) | 0.008 | 36 | 0.20 | ||
<60 min | 1 | 16 | 0.11(-0.03~0.25) | 0.110 | ||||
运动形式 | 跑步 | 4 | 55 | 0.12(0.03~0.21) | 0.008 | 36 | 0.20 | |
组合运动 | 3 | 30 | 0.16(0.08~0.23) | <0.01 | 0 | 0.72 | ||
LDL-C | 干预周期 | ≥12周 | 4 | 56 | -0.22(-0.47~0.03) | 0.080 | 0 | 0.84 |
<12周 | 2 | 14 | -0.29(-0.45~-0.13) | 0.000 4 | 0 | 0.90 | ||
训练频率 | 3次/周 | 3 | 40 | -0.28(-0.59~0.04) | 0.080 | 0 | 0.77 | |
4次/周 | 2 | 14 | -0.29(-0.45~-0.13) | 0.000 4 | 0 | 0.90 | ||
5次/周 | 1 | 16 | -0.13(-0.53~0.27) | 0.530 | ||||
单次干预时长 | >60 min | 2 | 14 | -0.29(-0.45~-0.13) | 0.000 4 | 0 | 0.90 | |
60 min | 3 | 40 | -0.28(-0.59~0.04) | 0.080 | 0 | 0.77 | ||
<60 min | 1 | 16 | -0.13(-0.53~0.27) | 0.530 | ||||
运动形式 | 跑步 | 3 | 40 | -0.28(-0.59~0.04) | 0.080 | 0 | 0.77 | |
组合运动 | 3 | 30 | -0.27(-0.40~-0.12) | 0.000 4 | 0 | 0.77 |
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