Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 1494-1499.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0067

Special Issue: 疾病康复与健康最新文章合辑

• Original Research·Atrial Fibrillation Management Section • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Impact of Home-based Exercise Rehabilitation Compliance on the Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation after Radiofrequency Ablation

  

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
    2. Department of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2024-03-18 Revised:2024-06-22 Published:2025-04-20 Online:2025-02-06
  • Contact: WANG Lin

居家运动康复依从性水平对心房颤动患者射频消融术后复发情况的影响研究

  

  1. 1.210029 江苏省南京市,南京医科大学第一附属医院心血管内科
    2.210029 江苏省南京市,南京医科大学第一附属医院护理部
  • 通讯作者: 王琳
  • 作者简介:

    作者贡献:

    王洁负责数据整理与统计分析、图与表的绘制以及论文撰写;王琴、王琳、鲍志鹏与高敏负责数据收集与审查;孙国珍、王琳负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72074124); 江苏省人民医院临床能力提升工程项目(JSPH-NB-2020-6)

Abstract:

Background

Although exercise rehabilitation has been proven to be safe and effective for cardiovascular patients, compliance remains suboptimal. The sustained benefits of exercise are closely related to compliance, yet current research has failed to delineate the relationship between exercise compliance and the recurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation.

Objective

To investigate the impact of adherence to home-based exercise rehabilitation programs and other relevant factors on the recurrence of atrial fibrillation in patients following radiofrequency ablation.

Methods

Convenience sampling was used to select patients with AF who underwent radiofrequency ablation surgery in the Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from May to November 2020. Patients routinely underwent a 6-minute walk test, balance and flexibility assessments, and cardiopulmonary exercise testing, and individualized exercise prescriptions were formulated based on the assessment results. General patient data were collected, and exercise rehabilitation compliance was assessed using the Cardiac Rehabilitation Inventory (CRI) to evaluate the cardiac rehabilitation needs and willingness of patients with cardiovascular diseases, and the Patient Activation Measure (PAM13) was used to measure the level of knowledge, skills, behaviors, and confidence in participating in their own health management and health care during the disease diagnosis and treatment process. Compliance data on intensity-time and frequency were followed up at the 1st week, 3rd month, 6th month, 9th month, and 12th month. The generalized estimating equations (GEE) model was used to explore the influencing factors of the recurrence of AF in patients after radiofrequency ablation surgery.

Results

A total of 151 patients aged 29 to 84 years, with an average age of (61.7±11.0) years, and 23 patients experienced a recurrence of AF. The changes in intensity-time compliance and frequency compliance of AF patients after radiofrequency ablation surgery at different follow-up stages were statistically significant (P<0.05). After controlling for time, BMI, smoking, type of AF, activation, process anxiety, and outcome anxiety, the GEE analysis showed that intensity-time compliance≥100% was a protective factor for the recurrence of AF after radiofrequency ablation surgery (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

The compliance with home-based exercise rehabilitation in AF patients after radiofrequency ablation surgery changes over time, and it is recommended that clinical medical staff pay attention to the guidance and supervision of exercise intensity, take targeted measures to reduce process and outcome anxiety, in order to more effectively improve patient outcomes through exercise rehabilitation.

Key words: Atrial fibrillation, Radiofrequency ablation, Home-based exercise rehabilitation, Exercise adherence, Recurrence, Longitudinal study

摘要:

背景

虽然运动康复已被证明对心血管疾病患者是安全有效的,但依从性并不乐观。运动是否产生持续的益处与依从性密切相关,但目前的研究未能描述运动依从性与射频消融患者心房颤动(房颤)复发之间的关系。

目的

探究居家运动康复依从性水平及其他相关因素对房颤患者射频消融术后复发情况的影响。

方法

采用便利抽样法选取2020年5—11月在南京医科大学第一附属医院心血管内科行射频消融手术的房颤患者为研究对象。患者常规进行6分钟步行试验、平衡性和柔韧性、心肺运动试验,根据评估结果为患者制订个性化运动处方。收集患者一般资料,评估运动康复依从性,采用心脏康复量表评估心血管疾病患者的心脏康复需求和意愿,采用患者积极量表测量患者在疾病诊治过程中表现出的参与自身健康管理与保健的知识、技能、行为和信心水平;记录运动第1周、第3个月、第6个月、第9个月和第12个月随访强度-时间依从性、频率依从性等数据。采用广义估计方程(GEE)探究房颤患者射频消融术后复发情况的影响因素。

结果

最终纳入151例患者年龄29~84岁,平均(61.7±11.0)岁,23例患者房颤复发。不同随访阶段房颤患者射频消融术后强度-时间依从性、频率依从性变化情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。控制时间、BMI、吸烟、房颤类型、积极度、过程焦虑、结果焦虑后GEE结果显示,强度-时间依从性≥100%是房颤患者射频消融术后复发的保护因素(P<0.05)。

结论

房颤患者射频消融术后居家运动康复依从性逐期改变,建议临床医务人员重视运动强度的指导和监督,采取针对性措施降低过程焦虑和结果焦虑,以期更加有效地通过运动康复改善患者预后。

关键词: 心房颤动, 射频消融术, 居家运动康复, 运动依从性, 复发, 纵向研究