Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (15): 1843-1849.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0367
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-04-14
Revised:
2023-10-07
Published:
2024-05-20
Online:
2024-02-28
Contact:
XU Lanjuan
通讯作者:
徐兰娟
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0367
项目 | 数值 |
---|---|
性别(男/女,例) | 146/64 |
年龄(岁) | 54.0±17.4 |
受伤方式[例(%)] | |
道路交通事故 | 95(45.2) |
坠落高度>2 m | 38(18.1) |
摔倒 | 60(28.6) |
其他 | 17(8.1) |
心率[M(P25,P75),次/min] | 88(75,102) |
呼吸[M(P25,P75),次/min] | 20(16,21) |
收缩压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 130(114,152) |
舒张压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 80(67,88) |
受伤到入院时间[M(P25,P75),h] | 1(1,2) |
GCS[M(P25,P75),分] | 8(4,11) |
ISS评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 26(20,33) |
AIS评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 4(3,4) |
颅外重大损伤[例(%)] | 92(43.8) |
瞳孔反射[例(%)] | |
双侧瞳孔反射存在 | 132(62.9) |
单侧瞳孔反射存在 | 10(4.8) |
双侧瞳孔反射消失 | 68(32.4) |
运动评分[例(%)] | |
1分 | 42(20.0) |
2分 | 29(13.8) |
3分 | 41(19.5) |
4分 | 54(25.7) |
5分 | 42(20.0) |
6分 | 2(1.0) |
缺氧[例(%)] | 50(23.8) |
低血压[例(%)] | 34(16.2) |
Marshall CT分级[例(%)] | |
Ⅰ级 | 12(5.7) |
Ⅱ级 | 63(30.0) |
Ⅲ/Ⅳ级 | 42(20.0) |
Ⅴ/Ⅵ级 | 93(44.3) |
蛛网膜下腔出血[例(%)] | 193(91.9) |
硬膜外血肿[例(%)] | 80(38.1) |
14 d死亡[例(%)] | 57(27.1) |
6个月GOS结局[例(%)] | |
1分 | 81(38.6) |
2分 | 13(6.1) |
3分 | 31(14.8) |
4分 | 43(20.5) |
5分 | 42(20.0) |
Table 1 General patient information
项目 | 数值 |
---|---|
性别(男/女,例) | 146/64 |
年龄(岁) | 54.0±17.4 |
受伤方式[例(%)] | |
道路交通事故 | 95(45.2) |
坠落高度>2 m | 38(18.1) |
摔倒 | 60(28.6) |
其他 | 17(8.1) |
心率[M(P25,P75),次/min] | 88(75,102) |
呼吸[M(P25,P75),次/min] | 20(16,21) |
收缩压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 130(114,152) |
舒张压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 80(67,88) |
受伤到入院时间[M(P25,P75),h] | 1(1,2) |
GCS[M(P25,P75),分] | 8(4,11) |
ISS评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 26(20,33) |
AIS评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 4(3,4) |
颅外重大损伤[例(%)] | 92(43.8) |
瞳孔反射[例(%)] | |
双侧瞳孔反射存在 | 132(62.9) |
单侧瞳孔反射存在 | 10(4.8) |
双侧瞳孔反射消失 | 68(32.4) |
运动评分[例(%)] | |
1分 | 42(20.0) |
2分 | 29(13.8) |
3分 | 41(19.5) |
4分 | 54(25.7) |
5分 | 42(20.0) |
6分 | 2(1.0) |
缺氧[例(%)] | 50(23.8) |
低血压[例(%)] | 34(16.2) |
Marshall CT分级[例(%)] | |
Ⅰ级 | 12(5.7) |
Ⅱ级 | 63(30.0) |
Ⅲ/Ⅳ级 | 42(20.0) |
Ⅴ/Ⅵ级 | 93(44.3) |
蛛网膜下腔出血[例(%)] | 193(91.9) |
硬膜外血肿[例(%)] | 80(38.1) |
14 d死亡[例(%)] | 57(27.1) |
6个月GOS结局[例(%)] | |
1分 | 81(38.6) |
2分 | 13(6.1) |
3分 | 31(14.8) |
4分 | 43(20.5) |
5分 | 42(20.0) |
模型 | 评估结局 | AUC(95%CI) | P值 | 最佳截断值 | 约登指数 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
核心模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.807(0.747~0.866) | <0.001 | 0.712 | 0.535 | 0.878 | 0.657 |
6个月死亡 | 0.868(0.816~0.919) | <0.001 | 0.500 | 0.599 | 0.725 | 0.874 | |
CT模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.843(0.789~0.897) | <0.001 | 0.745 | 0.617 | 0.927 | 0.690 |
6个月死亡 | 0.896(0.851~0.941) | <0.001 | 0.585 | 0.646 | 0.761 | 0.885 | |
实验室模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.845(0.793~0.897) | <0.001 | 0.642 | 0.505 | 0.809 | 0.696 |
6个月死亡 | 0.892(0.850~0.935) | <0.001 | 0.485 | 0.580 | 0.709 | 0.871 |
Table 2 Prognostic value of IMPCT model for prognosis in patients with TBI
模型 | 评估结局 | AUC(95%CI) | P值 | 最佳截断值 | 约登指数 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
核心模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.807(0.747~0.866) | <0.001 | 0.712 | 0.535 | 0.878 | 0.657 |
6个月死亡 | 0.868(0.816~0.919) | <0.001 | 0.500 | 0.599 | 0.725 | 0.874 | |
CT模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.843(0.789~0.897) | <0.001 | 0.745 | 0.617 | 0.927 | 0.690 |
6个月死亡 | 0.896(0.851~0.941) | <0.001 | 0.585 | 0.646 | 0.761 | 0.885 | |
实验室模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.845(0.793~0.897) | <0.001 | 0.642 | 0.505 | 0.809 | 0.696 |
6个月死亡 | 0.892(0.850~0.935) | <0.001 | 0.485 | 0.580 | 0.709 | 0.871 |
模型 | 评估结局 | AUC(95%CI) | P值 | 最佳截断值 | 约登指数 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
基本模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.747(0.682~0.813) | <0.001 | 0.987 | 0.509 | 0.940 | 0.569 |
14 d死亡 | 0.791(0.723~0.860) | <0.001 | 0.851 | 0.429 | 0.547 | 0.882 | |
CT模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.766(0.703~0.829) | <0.001 | 0.982 | 0.463 | 0.851 | 0.612 |
14 d死亡 | 0.797(0.728~0.865) | <0.001 | 0.893 | 0.420 | 0.539 | 0.881 |
Table 3 Prognostic value of the CRASH model for prognosis in patients with TBI
模型 | 评估结局 | AUC(95%CI) | P值 | 最佳截断值 | 约登指数 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
基本模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.747(0.682~0.813) | <0.001 | 0.987 | 0.509 | 0.940 | 0.569 |
14 d死亡 | 0.791(0.723~0.860) | <0.001 | 0.851 | 0.429 | 0.547 | 0.882 | |
CT模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.766(0.703~0.829) | <0.001 | 0.982 | 0.463 | 0.851 | 0.612 |
14 d死亡 | 0.797(0.728~0.865) | <0.001 | 0.893 | 0.420 | 0.539 | 0.881 |
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