Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 1303-1309.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0593
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-07-07
Revised:
2023-11-15
Published:
2024-04-15
Online:
2024-01-23
Contact:
CAO Wenjun
通讯作者:
曹文君
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0593
ACCI(分) | Z | 合计 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 2.25% | 21.36% | 53.39% | 77.48% | 90.15% | ||
2 | 82 | 82 | |||||
3 | 302 | 302 | |||||
4 | 664 | 664 | |||||
5 | 848 | 848 | |||||
6 | 704 | 704 | |||||
7 | 425 | 425 | |||||
8 | 204 | 204 | |||||
9 | 83 | 83 | |||||
10 | 31 | 31 | |||||
11 | 8 | 8 | |||||
12 | 7 | 7 | |||||
13 | 3 | 3 | |||||
14 | |||||||
合计[例(%)] | 761(22.64) | 704(20.95) | 848(25.23) | 664(19.76) | 302(8.98) | 82(2.44) | 3 361(100.00) |
Table 1 Frequency distribution table of ACCI and 10-year survival rate for elderly patients with multimorbidity
ACCI(分) | Z | 合计 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 2.25% | 21.36% | 53.39% | 77.48% | 90.15% | ||
2 | 82 | 82 | |||||
3 | 302 | 302 | |||||
4 | 664 | 664 | |||||
5 | 848 | 848 | |||||
6 | 704 | 704 | |||||
7 | 425 | 425 | |||||
8 | 204 | 204 | |||||
9 | 83 | 83 | |||||
10 | 31 | 31 | |||||
11 | 8 | 8 | |||||
12 | 7 | 7 | |||||
13 | 3 | 3 | |||||
14 | |||||||
合计[例(%)] | 761(22.64) | 704(20.95) | 848(25.23) | 664(19.76) | 302(8.98) | 82(2.44) | 3 361(100.00) |
水平 | 行动能力 | 自我照顾能力 | 日常活动能力 | 疼痛/不适 | 焦虑/抑郁 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
没有困难 | 1 622(48.26) | 2 687(79.95) | 2 501(74.41) | 931(27.70) | 1 246(37.07) |
有些困难 | 1 146(34.10) | 318(9.46) | 504(15.00) | 2 009(59.77) | 1 596(47.49) |
严重困难 | 593(17.64) | 356(10.59) | 356(10.59) | 421(12.53) | 519(15.44) |
Table 2 Distribution of EQ-5D-3L in elderly people with multimorbidity
水平 | 行动能力 | 自我照顾能力 | 日常活动能力 | 疼痛/不适 | 焦虑/抑郁 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
没有困难 | 1 622(48.26) | 2 687(79.95) | 2 501(74.41) | 931(27.70) | 1 246(37.07) |
有些困难 | 1 146(34.10) | 318(9.46) | 504(15.00) | 2 009(59.77) | 1 596(47.49) |
严重困难 | 593(17.64) | 356(10.59) | 356(10.59) | 421(12.53) | 519(15.44) |
特征 | 例数 | 健康效用值 | H(Z)值 | P值 | 特征 | 例数 | 健康效用值 | H(Z)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 10.607a | <0.001 | 健康状况 | 379.005 | <0.001 | ||||
男 | 1 604 | 0.923(0.793,0.973) | 很好 | 117 | 0.964(0.896,1.000) | ||||
女 | 1 757 | 0.860(0.675,0.937) | 好 | 250 | 0.937(0.888,0.973) | ||||
年龄(岁) | 205.453 | <0.001 | 一般 | 1 644 | 0.896(0.779,0.964) | ||||
≤60 | 949 | 0.937(0.823,0.973) | 不好 | 992 | 0.859(0.682,0.937) | ||||
>60~70 | 1 004 | 0.896(0.733,0.964) | 很不好 | 358 | 0.706(0.575,0.860) | ||||
>70~80 | 941 | 0.860(0.682,0.956) | 吸烟 | 6.011a | <0.001 | ||||
>80 | 467 | 0.706(0.515,0.896) | 是 | 1 347 | 0.896(0.719,0.973) | ||||
婚姻状况 | 119.578 | <0.001 | 否 | 2 014 | 0.860(0.709,0.937) | ||||
已婚 | 2 777 | 0.896(0.746,0.964) | 饮酒 | 12.610a | <0.001 | ||||
离异 | 55 | 0.888(0.719,0.964) | 是 | 1 020 | 0.937(0.860,0.973) | ||||
丧偶 | 510 | 0.762(0.555,0.896) | 否 | 2 341 | 0.860(0.670,0.937) | ||||
未婚 | 19 | 0.896(0.796,0.937) | 夜间睡眠时长 | 152.096 | <0.001 | ||||
受教育程度 | 255.226 | <0.001 | 不足 | 1 381 | 0.859(0.665,0.937) | ||||
小学以下 | 731 | 0.779(0.619,0.896) | 正常 | 1 703 | 0.923(0.800,0.973) | ||||
小学 | 1 387 | 0.883(0.709,0.937) | 过长 | 277 | 0.860(0.652,0.937) | ||||
初中 | 821 | 0.937(0.847,0.973) | 中等强度活动 | 11.501a | <0.001 | ||||
高中及以上 | 422 | 0.937(0.823,0.973) | 是 | 1 467 | 0.896(0.815,0.964) | ||||
居住地 | 18.674 | <0.001 | 否 | 1 894 | 0.860(0.638,0.956) | ||||
城/镇乡中心区 | 803 | 0.923(0.746,0.964) | 患病数量(种) | 47.417 | <0.001 | ||||
城/镇乡结合区 | 411 | 0.888(0.796,0.973) | 2 | 2 037 | 0.896(0.719,0.964) | ||||
农村 | 2 147 | 0.860(0.705,0.959) | 3 | 808 | 0.888(0.706,0.964) | ||||
家庭年收入(元) | 78.660 | <0.001 | ≥4 | 516 | 0.860(0.670,0.937) | ||||
<10 000 | 1 761 | 0.860(0.682,0.937) | 门诊次数(次) | 34.315 | <0.001 | ||||
10 000~20 000 | 343 | 0.883(0.719,0.964) | 0 | 2 541 | 0.896(0.719,0.964) | ||||
>20 000 | 1 257 | 0.923(0.796,0.973) | 1 | 399 | 0.860(0.706,0.959) | ||||
医疗保险类型 | 70.135 | <0.001 | 2 | 201 | 0.860(0.670,0.959) | ||||
自费 | 80 | 0.810(0.669,0.923) | ≥3 | 220 | 0.803(0.633,0.937) | ||||
城镇职工医疗保险 | 666 | 0.923(0.796,0.973) | |||||||
城乡居民医疗保险 | 2 346 | 0.860(0.706,0.937) | |||||||
其他保险 | 269 | 0.900(0.796,0.964) |
Table 3 Comparison of health utility values of elderly people with multimorbidity by characteristics
特征 | 例数 | 健康效用值 | H(Z)值 | P值 | 特征 | 例数 | 健康效用值 | H(Z)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 10.607a | <0.001 | 健康状况 | 379.005 | <0.001 | ||||
男 | 1 604 | 0.923(0.793,0.973) | 很好 | 117 | 0.964(0.896,1.000) | ||||
女 | 1 757 | 0.860(0.675,0.937) | 好 | 250 | 0.937(0.888,0.973) | ||||
年龄(岁) | 205.453 | <0.001 | 一般 | 1 644 | 0.896(0.779,0.964) | ||||
≤60 | 949 | 0.937(0.823,0.973) | 不好 | 992 | 0.859(0.682,0.937) | ||||
>60~70 | 1 004 | 0.896(0.733,0.964) | 很不好 | 358 | 0.706(0.575,0.860) | ||||
>70~80 | 941 | 0.860(0.682,0.956) | 吸烟 | 6.011a | <0.001 | ||||
>80 | 467 | 0.706(0.515,0.896) | 是 | 1 347 | 0.896(0.719,0.973) | ||||
婚姻状况 | 119.578 | <0.001 | 否 | 2 014 | 0.860(0.709,0.937) | ||||
已婚 | 2 777 | 0.896(0.746,0.964) | 饮酒 | 12.610a | <0.001 | ||||
离异 | 55 | 0.888(0.719,0.964) | 是 | 1 020 | 0.937(0.860,0.973) | ||||
丧偶 | 510 | 0.762(0.555,0.896) | 否 | 2 341 | 0.860(0.670,0.937) | ||||
未婚 | 19 | 0.896(0.796,0.937) | 夜间睡眠时长 | 152.096 | <0.001 | ||||
受教育程度 | 255.226 | <0.001 | 不足 | 1 381 | 0.859(0.665,0.937) | ||||
小学以下 | 731 | 0.779(0.619,0.896) | 正常 | 1 703 | 0.923(0.800,0.973) | ||||
小学 | 1 387 | 0.883(0.709,0.937) | 过长 | 277 | 0.860(0.652,0.937) | ||||
初中 | 821 | 0.937(0.847,0.973) | 中等强度活动 | 11.501a | <0.001 | ||||
高中及以上 | 422 | 0.937(0.823,0.973) | 是 | 1 467 | 0.896(0.815,0.964) | ||||
居住地 | 18.674 | <0.001 | 否 | 1 894 | 0.860(0.638,0.956) | ||||
城/镇乡中心区 | 803 | 0.923(0.746,0.964) | 患病数量(种) | 47.417 | <0.001 | ||||
城/镇乡结合区 | 411 | 0.888(0.796,0.973) | 2 | 2 037 | 0.896(0.719,0.964) | ||||
农村 | 2 147 | 0.860(0.705,0.959) | 3 | 808 | 0.888(0.706,0.964) | ||||
家庭年收入(元) | 78.660 | <0.001 | ≥4 | 516 | 0.860(0.670,0.937) | ||||
<10 000 | 1 761 | 0.860(0.682,0.937) | 门诊次数(次) | 34.315 | <0.001 | ||||
10 000~20 000 | 343 | 0.883(0.719,0.964) | 0 | 2 541 | 0.896(0.719,0.964) | ||||
>20 000 | 1 257 | 0.923(0.796,0.973) | 1 | 399 | 0.860(0.706,0.959) | ||||
医疗保险类型 | 70.135 | <0.001 | 2 | 201 | 0.860(0.670,0.959) | ||||
自费 | 80 | 0.810(0.669,0.923) | ≥3 | 220 | 0.803(0.633,0.937) | ||||
城镇职工医疗保险 | 666 | 0.923(0.796,0.973) | |||||||
城乡居民医疗保险 | 2 346 | 0.860(0.706,0.937) | |||||||
其他保险 | 269 | 0.900(0.796,0.964) |
特征变量 | β | 95%CI | SE | Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别(以"男"为参照) | |||||
女 | -0.050 | -0.077~-0.023 | 0.014 | -3.66 | <0.001 |
年龄(以"≤60岁"为参照) | |||||
>60~70岁 | -0.024 | -0.045~-0.003 | 0.011 | -2.29 | 0.022 |
>70~80岁 | -0.035 | -0.058~-0.013 | 0.012 | -3.03 | 0.002 |
>80岁 | -0.124 | -0.154~-0.094 | 0.015 | -8.09 | <0.001 |
婚姻状况(以"已婚"为参照) | |||||
离异 | -0.018 | -0.075~0.039 | 0.029 | -0.62 | 0.536 |
丧偶 | -0.030 | -0.052~-0.007 | 0.012 | -2.58 | 0.010 |
未婚 | 0.011 | -0.054~0.075 | 0.033 | 0.33 | 0.740 |
受教育程度(以"小学以下"为参照) | |||||
小学 | 0.027 | 0.007~0.047 | 0.010 | 2.65 | 0.008 |
初中 | 0.065 | 0.040~0.091 | 0.013 | 5.00 | <0.001 |
高中及以上 | 0.055 | 0.026~0.084 | 0.015 | 3.72 | <0.001 |
居住地(以"农村"为参照) | |||||
城/镇乡中心区 | 0.001 | -0.021~0.022 | 0.011 | 0.02 | 0.986 |
城/镇乡结合区 | 0.017 | -0.026~0.059 | 0.022 | 0.77 | 0.442 |
家庭年收入(以"<10 000元"为参照) | |||||
10 000~20 000元 | -0.013 | -0.035~0.010 | 0.011 | -1.10 | 0.270 |
>20 000元 | 0.013 | -0.009~0.035 | 0.011 | 1.19 | 0.234 |
医疗保险类型(以"自费"为参照) | |||||
城镇职工医疗保险 | 0.047 | -0.017~0.110 | 0.032 | 1.43 | 0.152 |
城乡居民医疗保险 | 0.044 | -0.012~0.101 | 0.029 | 1.53 | 0.126 |
其他保险 | 0.025 | -0.038~0.089 | 0.032 | 0.79 | 0.430 |
健康状况(以"很好"为参照) | |||||
好 | -0.020 | -0.059~0.019 | 0.020 | -1.02 | 0.306 |
一般 | -0.082 | -0.112~-0.051 | 0.016 | -5.23 | <0.001 |
不好 | -0.108 | -0.143~-0.073 | 0.018 | -6.06 | <0.001 |
很不好 | -0.205 | -0.241~-0.168 | 0.019 | -10.98 | <0.001 |
吸烟(以"是"为参照) | |||||
否 | 0.034 | 0.005~0.063 | 0.015 | 2.33 | 0.020 |
饮酒(以"是"为参照) | |||||
否 | -0.053 | -0.072~-0.033 | 0.010 | -5.25 | <0.001 |
夜间睡眠时长(以"正常"为参照) | |||||
不足 | -0.049 | -0.065~-0.032 | 0.008 | -5.79 | <0.001 |
过长 | -0.046 | -0.074~-0.018 | 0.014 | -3.25 | 0.001 |
中等强度活动(以"是"为参照) | |||||
否 | -0.071 | -0.086~-0.055 | 0.008 | -8.74 | <0.001 |
患病数量(以"2种"为参照) | |||||
3种 | -0.017 | -0.038~0.003 | 0.010 | -1.67 | 0.096 |
≥4种 | -0.023 | -0.043~-0.003 | 0.010 | -2.28 | 0.023 |
门诊次数(以"0次"为参照) | |||||
1次 | -0.017 | -0.041~0.006 | 0.012 | -1.42 | 0.155 |
2次 | -0.021 | -0.053~0.011 | 0.016 | -1.29 | 0.197 |
≥3次 | -0.055 | -0.083~-0.027 | 0.014 | -3.85 | <0.001 |
Table 4 Tobit regression analysis of influencing factors of health utility value in elderly people with multimorbidity
特征变量 | β | 95%CI | SE | Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别(以"男"为参照) | |||||
女 | -0.050 | -0.077~-0.023 | 0.014 | -3.66 | <0.001 |
年龄(以"≤60岁"为参照) | |||||
>60~70岁 | -0.024 | -0.045~-0.003 | 0.011 | -2.29 | 0.022 |
>70~80岁 | -0.035 | -0.058~-0.013 | 0.012 | -3.03 | 0.002 |
>80岁 | -0.124 | -0.154~-0.094 | 0.015 | -8.09 | <0.001 |
婚姻状况(以"已婚"为参照) | |||||
离异 | -0.018 | -0.075~0.039 | 0.029 | -0.62 | 0.536 |
丧偶 | -0.030 | -0.052~-0.007 | 0.012 | -2.58 | 0.010 |
未婚 | 0.011 | -0.054~0.075 | 0.033 | 0.33 | 0.740 |
受教育程度(以"小学以下"为参照) | |||||
小学 | 0.027 | 0.007~0.047 | 0.010 | 2.65 | 0.008 |
初中 | 0.065 | 0.040~0.091 | 0.013 | 5.00 | <0.001 |
高中及以上 | 0.055 | 0.026~0.084 | 0.015 | 3.72 | <0.001 |
居住地(以"农村"为参照) | |||||
城/镇乡中心区 | 0.001 | -0.021~0.022 | 0.011 | 0.02 | 0.986 |
城/镇乡结合区 | 0.017 | -0.026~0.059 | 0.022 | 0.77 | 0.442 |
家庭年收入(以"<10 000元"为参照) | |||||
10 000~20 000元 | -0.013 | -0.035~0.010 | 0.011 | -1.10 | 0.270 |
>20 000元 | 0.013 | -0.009~0.035 | 0.011 | 1.19 | 0.234 |
医疗保险类型(以"自费"为参照) | |||||
城镇职工医疗保险 | 0.047 | -0.017~0.110 | 0.032 | 1.43 | 0.152 |
城乡居民医疗保险 | 0.044 | -0.012~0.101 | 0.029 | 1.53 | 0.126 |
其他保险 | 0.025 | -0.038~0.089 | 0.032 | 0.79 | 0.430 |
健康状况(以"很好"为参照) | |||||
好 | -0.020 | -0.059~0.019 | 0.020 | -1.02 | 0.306 |
一般 | -0.082 | -0.112~-0.051 | 0.016 | -5.23 | <0.001 |
不好 | -0.108 | -0.143~-0.073 | 0.018 | -6.06 | <0.001 |
很不好 | -0.205 | -0.241~-0.168 | 0.019 | -10.98 | <0.001 |
吸烟(以"是"为参照) | |||||
否 | 0.034 | 0.005~0.063 | 0.015 | 2.33 | 0.020 |
饮酒(以"是"为参照) | |||||
否 | -0.053 | -0.072~-0.033 | 0.010 | -5.25 | <0.001 |
夜间睡眠时长(以"正常"为参照) | |||||
不足 | -0.049 | -0.065~-0.032 | 0.008 | -5.79 | <0.001 |
过长 | -0.046 | -0.074~-0.018 | 0.014 | -3.25 | 0.001 |
中等强度活动(以"是"为参照) | |||||
否 | -0.071 | -0.086~-0.055 | 0.008 | -8.74 | <0.001 |
患病数量(以"2种"为参照) | |||||
3种 | -0.017 | -0.038~0.003 | 0.010 | -1.67 | 0.096 |
≥4种 | -0.023 | -0.043~-0.003 | 0.010 | -2.28 | 0.023 |
门诊次数(以"0次"为参照) | |||||
1次 | -0.017 | -0.041~0.006 | 0.012 | -1.42 | 0.155 |
2次 | -0.021 | -0.053~0.011 | 0.016 | -1.29 | 0.197 |
≥3次 | -0.055 | -0.083~-0.027 | 0.014 | -3.85 | <0.001 |
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