The development of excellent general practitioners is essential to preserving people's health. Unfortunately, the general practitioner training model in place today is insufficient, which leaves them unqualified to provide primary medical services. Consequently, enhancing clinical competency should be the main goal of general practitioners' training.

To investigate how general practitioners' clinical practice abilities are affected by MDT-based CBL education.

From July 2020 to July 2023, 26 trainee general practitioners received training at the department of pulmonary and critical care medicine as part of their residency programme. As research subjects, they were divided three groups and trained with different model: traditional model, CBL model and MDT-based CBL model, respectively. Leicester Assessment Package (LAP) was used to assess their clinical practice skills by the end. Self-designed questionnaire was used for satisfaction survey anonymously. The results were analyzed statistically.

The MDT-based CBL teaching group outperformed the traditional teaching group and the CBL teaching group in the theoretical examination (P<0.05). The MDT-based CBL teaching group had a significantly higher total LAP score (P<0.05) in comparison to either the conventional teaching group or CBL teaching group. Further investigation revealed that the MDT-based CBL teaching group performed better (P<0.05) in the part of patient admissions, collecting medical histories, patient management, problem solving, physician behavior, patient relationship, and preventive therapy. The students from the MDT-based CBL model had the best overall satisfaction, with a significant difference comparing the students from the CBL and traditional teaching groups (P<0.05). Additionally, the MDT-based CBL teaching group showed a significant improvement in their capacity to guide healthy lifestyle, deal with commodities, guide patient recovery, and use medications after discharge (P<0.05) .

A novel training approach for general practitioner, the MDT-based CBL teaching mode may enhance the clinical practice abilities and competency of general practitioners.

培养高质量的全科医学人才是维护人民群众身体健康的核心，但我国现有的全科医生培养方式仍存在不足，致使全科医生在基层医疗服务中岗位胜任力不足，故如何提高全科医生的岗位胜任力是目前全科医学教学的重中之重。

探索基于多学科协作（MDT）的CBL教学法对提高全科医师临床应诊能力的影响。

选取2020年7月—2023年7月在呼吸与危重症医学科培训的26名全科医生为研究对象，按批次分为三组：传统教学组、CBL教学组和MDT+CBL教学组，同一批次教学方法相同。采用莱斯特评估套件（LAP）对学员临床应诊能力进行评价，并采用自主设计的匿名调查问卷进行教学满意度调查。

理论考核成绩：MDT+CBL教学组考试成绩优于传统教学组和CBL教学组（P<0.05）。临床应诊能力考核：MDT+CBL教学组LAP总分高于传统教学组和CBL教学组（P<0.05），MDT+CBL教学组在接诊和病史采集、患者管理、解决问题、医生行为和与患者的关系及预防性治疗方面的得分均高于传统教学组和CBL教学组（P<0.05）。教学效果的满意度：三种教学模式中MDT+CBL教学模式总体满意度得分高于CBL教学组和传统教学组（P<0.05），且MDT+CBL教学组学员的知识外延能力、指导健康生活方式能力、处理合并症能力、指导患者康复能力和社区合理用药能力得分更高（P<0.05）。

基于多学科协作的CBL教学法有助于提高全科医师的临床应诊能力和岗位胜任力，是全科医学教学新模式。