Popularization of medical knowledge plays an important role in promoting effective communication and understanding between doctors and patients. Based on the shortcomings of the model of popularization of traditional medical knowledge, such as unidirectional dissemination, insufficient depth of information and difficulty in understanding, this paper explores the types and advantages of innovative models of popularization of medical knowledge by searching the literature. Currently, the main models of community-based popularization of medical knowledge include traditional media (TV, radio, newspapers), lectures, special report, books, brochures, etc., which are limited in terms of the effectiveness of information dissemination, lack of interaction and personalization, as well as continuity and traceability. In this paper, an in-depth discussion was conducted on the innovative model of popularizing the knowledge of critical care medicine in the community, and many new models of popularizing knowledge, including cartoons, animation, virtual reality, augmented reality, and Internet platforms were proposed, and useful community practice was carried out. The results of the practice showed that the number of reading hits and the satisfaction with popularizing science were significantly increased under the innovative models of popularization of knowledge. The innovative model of popularization of knowledge can improve the efficiency of medical knowledge popularization, enhance patient participation, bridge the gap of medical knowledge, and provide customized health management solutions, which is of a significant advantage, however, it also has limitations such as higher dependence on technology and equipment, and the model of popularization of knowledge still needs to be continuously innovated and explored.
医学知识科普在促进医患之间有效沟通与理解方面起着重要作用。本文基于传统医学知识科普模式中存在的诸如单向传播、信息不够深入和知识难以理解等不足之处，通过检索文献探讨创新型医学知识科普模式的类型与优势。当前社区开展医学知识科普工作的主要模式包括传统媒体（电视、广播、报纸）、讲座、专题报告、书籍、宣传册等，其信息传达效果有限，缺乏互动和个性化，以及持续性和可追溯性。本文对社区开展重症医学知识科普创新模式进行了深入探讨，提出了包括漫画、动画、虚拟现实、增强现实、互联网平台等众多新型科普方式，并进行了有益的社区实践，实践结果显示，创新科普模式下人们对科普内容的阅读点击量和满意度明显提升。科普创新模式能提高医学知识科普效率、增强患者参与度、弥补医学知识鸿沟、提供定制化健康管理方案，优势显著，但也具有诸如对技术和设备的依赖性较高等局限性，科普模式仍需持续不断的创新和探索。
