Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (29): 3616-3621.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0234
• Monographic Research of Multimorbidity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-03-06
Revised:
2023-05-15
Published:
2023-10-15
Online:
2023-06-15
Contact:
WANG Dongxin
通讯作者:
王东欣
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0234
变量 | 人数 | 老年痴呆 | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
地区 | 45.340 | <0.001 | ||
城市 | 1 334 | 112(8.40) | ||
农村 | 4 282 | 673(15.72) | ||
性别 | 24.481 | <0.001 | ||
男 | 2 885 | 339(11.75) | ||
女 | 2 731 | 446(16.33) | ||
年龄 | 131.774 | <0.001 | ||
65~岁 | 2 034 | 210(10.32) | ||
70~岁 | 1 727 | 215(12.45) | ||
75~岁 | 1 036 | 153(14.77) | ||
80~岁 | 551 | 121(21.96) | ||
85~岁 | 209 | 63(30.14) | ||
90~岁 | 59 | 23(38.98) | ||
慢性病a | 15.004 | <0.001 | ||
无 | 1 867 | 214(11.46) | ||
有 | 3 739 | 571(15.27) | ||
精神疾病 | 0.015 | 0.902 | ||
无 | 5 600 | 782(13.96) | ||
有 | 16 | 3(18.75) | ||
饮酒史a | 2.657 | 0.103 | ||
无 | 4 167 | 602(14.45) | ||
有 | 1 439 | 183(12.71) | ||
吸烟史a | 6.865 | 0.009 | ||
无 | 4 331 | 635(14.66) | ||
有 | 1 275 | 150(11.76) |
Table 1 Comparison of dementia prevalence among elderly population aged 65 years and above in different basic situations in Hunan Province
变量 | 人数 | 老年痴呆 | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
地区 | 45.340 | <0.001 | ||
城市 | 1 334 | 112(8.40) | ||
农村 | 4 282 | 673(15.72) | ||
性别 | 24.481 | <0.001 | ||
男 | 2 885 | 339(11.75) | ||
女 | 2 731 | 446(16.33) | ||
年龄 | 131.774 | <0.001 | ||
65~岁 | 2 034 | 210(10.32) | ||
70~岁 | 1 727 | 215(12.45) | ||
75~岁 | 1 036 | 153(14.77) | ||
80~岁 | 551 | 121(21.96) | ||
85~岁 | 209 | 63(30.14) | ||
90~岁 | 59 | 23(38.98) | ||
慢性病a | 15.004 | <0.001 | ||
无 | 1 867 | 214(11.46) | ||
有 | 3 739 | 571(15.27) | ||
精神疾病 | 0.015 | 0.902 | ||
无 | 5 600 | 782(13.96) | ||
有 | 16 | 3(18.75) | ||
饮酒史a | 2.657 | 0.103 | ||
无 | 4 167 | 602(14.45) | ||
有 | 1 439 | 183(12.71) | ||
吸烟史a | 6.865 | 0.009 | ||
无 | 4 331 | 635(14.66) | ||
有 | 1 275 | 150(11.76) |
排序 | 总人群(N=5 606) | 老年痴呆群体(N=785) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
疾病 | 例数 | 疾病 | 例数 | |
1 | 高血压 | 2 205(39.33) | 高血压 | 325(41.40) |
2 | 椎间盘疾病 | 553(9.86) | 脑血管病 | 111(14.14) |
3 | 糖尿病 | 526(9.38) | 缺血性心脏病 | 91(11.59) |
4 | 脑血管病 | 492(8.78) | 类风湿关节炎 | 89(11.33) |
5 | 缺血性心脏病 | 467(8.33) | 椎间盘疾病 | 81(10.31) |
6 | 类风湿关节炎 | 461(8.22) | 糖尿病 | 69(8.78) |
7 | 胃肠炎 | 252(4.49) | 胃肠炎 | 49(6.24) |
8 | 胆结石胆囊炎 | 186(3.32) | 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | 29(3.69) |
9 | 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | 148(2.64) | 胆结石胆囊炎 | 24(3.05) |
10 | 消化性溃疡 | 121(2.16) | 消化性溃疡 | 16(2.03) |
11 | 癌症 | 61(1.09) | 癌症 | 5(0.63) |
Table 2 Prevalence of chronic diseases between the total population and Alzheimer's disease population aged 65 years and above in Hunan Province
排序 | 总人群(N=5 606) | 老年痴呆群体(N=785) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
疾病 | 例数 | 疾病 | 例数 | |
1 | 高血压 | 2 205(39.33) | 高血压 | 325(41.40) |
2 | 椎间盘疾病 | 553(9.86) | 脑血管病 | 111(14.14) |
3 | 糖尿病 | 526(9.38) | 缺血性心脏病 | 91(11.59) |
4 | 脑血管病 | 492(8.78) | 类风湿关节炎 | 89(11.33) |
5 | 缺血性心脏病 | 467(8.33) | 椎间盘疾病 | 81(10.31) |
6 | 类风湿关节炎 | 461(8.22) | 糖尿病 | 69(8.78) |
7 | 胃肠炎 | 252(4.49) | 胃肠炎 | 49(6.24) |
8 | 胆结石胆囊炎 | 186(3.32) | 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | 29(3.69) |
9 | 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | 148(2.64) | 胆结石胆囊炎 | 24(3.05) |
10 | 消化性溃疡 | 121(2.16) | 消化性溃疡 | 16(2.03) |
11 | 癌症 | 61(1.09) | 癌症 | 5(0.63) |
慢性病 | 人数 | 老年痴呆 | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
高血压 | ||||
有 | 2 205 | 325(14.74) | 1.625 | 0.202 |
无 | 3 401 | 460(13.52) | ||
胃肠炎 | ||||
有 | 252 | 49(19.44) | 6.488 | 0.011 |
无 | 5 354 | 736(13.75) | ||
糖尿病 | ||||
有 | 526 | 69(13.12) | 0.378 | 0.539 |
无 | 5 080 | 716(14.09) | ||
类风湿关节炎 | ||||
有 | 461 | 89(19.30) | 11.730 | 0.001 |
无 | 5 145 | 696(13.53) | ||
脑血管病 | ||||
有 | 492 | 111(22.56) | 32.803 | <0.001 |
无 | 5 114 | 674(13.18) | ||
椎间盘疾病 | ||||
有 | 553 | 81(14.65) | 0.212 | 0.645 |
无 | 5 053 | 704(13.93) | ||
慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | ||||
有 | 148 | 29(19.59) | 3.947 | 0.047 |
无 | 5 458 | 756(13.85) | ||
缺血性心脏病 | ||||
有 | 467 | 91(19.49) | 12.719 | <0.001 |
无 | 5 139 | 694(13.50) | ||
胆结石胆囊炎 | ||||
有 | 186 | 24(12.90) | 0.193 | 0.660 |
无 | 5 420 | 761(14.04) | ||
消化性溃疡 | ||||
有 | 121 | 16(13.22) | 0.062 | 0.803 |
无 | 5 485 | 769(14.02) | ||
癌症 | ||||
有 | 61 | 5(8.20) | 1.726 | 0.189 |
无 | 5 545 | 780(14.07) |
Table 3 Comparison of dementia prevalence among different chronic disease patients
慢性病 | 人数 | 老年痴呆 | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
高血压 | ||||
有 | 2 205 | 325(14.74) | 1.625 | 0.202 |
无 | 3 401 | 460(13.52) | ||
胃肠炎 | ||||
有 | 252 | 49(19.44) | 6.488 | 0.011 |
无 | 5 354 | 736(13.75) | ||
糖尿病 | ||||
有 | 526 | 69(13.12) | 0.378 | 0.539 |
无 | 5 080 | 716(14.09) | ||
类风湿关节炎 | ||||
有 | 461 | 89(19.30) | 11.730 | 0.001 |
无 | 5 145 | 696(13.53) | ||
脑血管病 | ||||
有 | 492 | 111(22.56) | 32.803 | <0.001 |
无 | 5 114 | 674(13.18) | ||
椎间盘疾病 | ||||
有 | 553 | 81(14.65) | 0.212 | 0.645 |
无 | 5 053 | 704(13.93) | ||
慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | ||||
有 | 148 | 29(19.59) | 3.947 | 0.047 |
无 | 5 458 | 756(13.85) | ||
缺血性心脏病 | ||||
有 | 467 | 91(19.49) | 12.719 | <0.001 |
无 | 5 139 | 694(13.50) | ||
胆结石胆囊炎 | ||||
有 | 186 | 24(12.90) | 0.193 | 0.660 |
无 | 5 420 | 761(14.04) | ||
消化性溃疡 | ||||
有 | 121 | 16(13.22) | 0.062 | 0.803 |
无 | 5 485 | 769(14.02) | ||
癌症 | ||||
有 | 61 | 5(8.20) | 1.726 | 0.189 |
无 | 5 545 | 780(14.07) |
变量 | 变量内容 | 变量赋值 |
---|---|---|
X1 | 地区 | 城市=1,农村=2 |
X2 | 性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
X4 | 年龄 | 65~岁=1,70~岁=2,75~岁=3,80~岁=4,85~岁=5,90~岁=6 |
X4 | 慢性病 | 无=0,1种=1,2种=2,≥3种=3 |
X5 | 吸烟史 | 无=0,有=1 |
Y | 老年痴呆 | 否=0,是=1 |
Table 4 Assignment table of binary Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of prevalence of Alzheimer's disease among elderly individuals aged 65 or above in Hunan Province
变量 | 变量内容 | 变量赋值 |
---|---|---|
X1 | 地区 | 城市=1,农村=2 |
X2 | 性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
X4 | 年龄 | 65~岁=1,70~岁=2,75~岁=3,80~岁=4,85~岁=5,90~岁=6 |
X4 | 慢性病 | 无=0,1种=1,2种=2,≥3种=3 |
X5 | 吸烟史 | 无=0,有=1 |
Y | 老年痴呆 | 否=0,是=1 |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
地区 | 0.717 | 0.109 | 43.384 | <0.001 | 2.048(1.655,2.536) |
性别 | 0.328 | 0.090 | 13.245 | <0.001 | 1.388(1.163,1.655) |
年龄 | 0.299 | 0.030 | 97.025 | <0.001 | 1.348(1.270,1.431) |
慢性病 | 0.178 | 0.042 | 18.239 | <0.001 | 1.195(1.101,1.297) |
吸烟史 | -0.063 | 0.113 | 0.308 | 0.579 | 0.939(0.753,1.171) |
Table 5 Binary Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of prevalence of Alzheimer's disease among elderly individuals aged 65 or above in Hunan Province
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
地区 | 0.717 | 0.109 | 43.384 | <0.001 | 2.048(1.655,2.536) |
性别 | 0.328 | 0.090 | 13.245 | <0.001 | 1.388(1.163,1.655) |
年龄 | 0.299 | 0.030 | 97.025 | <0.001 | 1.348(1.270,1.431) |
慢性病 | 0.178 | 0.042 | 18.239 | <0.001 | 1.195(1.101,1.297) |
吸烟史 | -0.063 | 0.113 | 0.308 | 0.579 | 0.939(0.753,1.171) |
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