Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (28): 3482-3488.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0275
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合集; 全民健康最新文章合集; 高血压最新文章合集; 医防融合最新文章合集
• Original Research·Foucus on Treatment-prevention Integration • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-05-26
Revised:
2023-06-13
Published:
2023-10-05
Online:
2023-06-15
Contact:
LIU Xiaoyun
通讯作者:
刘晓云
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0275
项目 | 高血压患者 | 糖尿病患者 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|
基本公共卫生信息系统数据 | |||
性别a | |||
男 | 32 232(41.32) | 6 926(36.09) | 39 158(40.29) |
女 | 45 773(58.68) | 12 266(63.91) | 58 039(59.71) |
年龄(岁) | |||
<35 | 212(0.21) | 92(0.35) | 304(0.24) |
35~54 | 9 462(9.21) | 2 605(9.80) | 12 067(9.33) |
55~64 | 17 619(17.14) | 4 949(18.62) | 22 568(17.45) |
≥65 | 75 476(73.44) | 18 940(71.24) | 94 416(73.00) |
患者问卷调查数据 | |||
性别a | |||
男 | 441(37.66) | 145(31.87) | 586(36.04) |
女 | 730(62.34) | 310(68.13) | 1 040(63.96) |
年龄(岁) | |||
<35 | 2(0.17) | 4(0.88) | 6(0.37) |
35~54 | 126(10.75) | 50(10.96) | 176(10.81) |
55~64 | 308(26.28) | 149(32.68) | 457(28.07) |
≥65 | 736(62.80) | 253(55.48) | 989(60.75) |
民族a | |||
汉族 | 902(77.16) | 378(83.08) | 1 280(78.82) |
其他 | 267(22.84) | 77(16.92) | 344(21.18) |
文化程度a | |||
小学及以下 | 683(58.48) | 252(55.26) | 935(57.57) |
初中 | 361(30.91) | 158(34.65) | 519(31.96) |
高中 | 118(10.10) | 44(9.65) | 162(9.98) |
大专及以上 | 6(0.51) | 2(0.44) | 8(0.49) |
婚姻状况a | |||
未婚 | 26(2.24) | 3(0.67) | 29(1.79) |
已婚 | 948(81.51) | 396(88.00) | 1 344(83.17) |
丧偶 | 178(15.31) | 50(11.11) | 228(14.11) |
离异 | 11(0.95) | 4(0.22) | 15(0.93) |
家庭年收入(元) | |||
≤20 000 | 830(70.82) | 314(68.86) | 1 144(70.27) |
20 001~40 000 | 209(17.83) | 79(17.32) | 288(17.69) |
≥40 001 | 133(11.35) | 63(13.82) | 196(12.04) |
工作类型a | |||
务农 | 628(53.77) | 238(52.19) | 866(53.33) |
打工 | 62(5.31) | 13(2.85) | 75(4.62) |
个体 | 9(0.77) | 3(0.66) | 12(0.74) |
技术人员 | 3(0.26) | 2(0.44) | 5(0.31) |
公务员 | 8(0.68) | 3(0.66) | 11(0.68) |
退休 | 29(2.48) | 17(3.73) | 46(2.83) |
无业 | 429(36.73) | 180(39.47) | 609(37.50) |
到最近医疗机构所需时间(min) | |||
≤15 | 1 069(91.21) | 406(89.04) | 1 475(90.60) |
16~30 | 79(6.74) | 40(8.77) | 119(7.31) |
>30 | 24(2.05) | 10(2.19) | 34(2.09) |
Table 1 Basic characteristics of the included patients with hypertension and diabetes
项目 | 高血压患者 | 糖尿病患者 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|
基本公共卫生信息系统数据 | |||
性别a | |||
男 | 32 232(41.32) | 6 926(36.09) | 39 158(40.29) |
女 | 45 773(58.68) | 12 266(63.91) | 58 039(59.71) |
年龄(岁) | |||
<35 | 212(0.21) | 92(0.35) | 304(0.24) |
35~54 | 9 462(9.21) | 2 605(9.80) | 12 067(9.33) |
55~64 | 17 619(17.14) | 4 949(18.62) | 22 568(17.45) |
≥65 | 75 476(73.44) | 18 940(71.24) | 94 416(73.00) |
患者问卷调查数据 | |||
性别a | |||
男 | 441(37.66) | 145(31.87) | 586(36.04) |
女 | 730(62.34) | 310(68.13) | 1 040(63.96) |
年龄(岁) | |||
<35 | 2(0.17) | 4(0.88) | 6(0.37) |
35~54 | 126(10.75) | 50(10.96) | 176(10.81) |
55~64 | 308(26.28) | 149(32.68) | 457(28.07) |
≥65 | 736(62.80) | 253(55.48) | 989(60.75) |
民族a | |||
汉族 | 902(77.16) | 378(83.08) | 1 280(78.82) |
其他 | 267(22.84) | 77(16.92) | 344(21.18) |
文化程度a | |||
小学及以下 | 683(58.48) | 252(55.26) | 935(57.57) |
初中 | 361(30.91) | 158(34.65) | 519(31.96) |
高中 | 118(10.10) | 44(9.65) | 162(9.98) |
大专及以上 | 6(0.51) | 2(0.44) | 8(0.49) |
婚姻状况a | |||
未婚 | 26(2.24) | 3(0.67) | 29(1.79) |
已婚 | 948(81.51) | 396(88.00) | 1 344(83.17) |
丧偶 | 178(15.31) | 50(11.11) | 228(14.11) |
离异 | 11(0.95) | 4(0.22) | 15(0.93) |
家庭年收入(元) | |||
≤20 000 | 830(70.82) | 314(68.86) | 1 144(70.27) |
20 001~40 000 | 209(17.83) | 79(17.32) | 288(17.69) |
≥40 001 | 133(11.35) | 63(13.82) | 196(12.04) |
工作类型a | |||
务农 | 628(53.77) | 238(52.19) | 866(53.33) |
打工 | 62(5.31) | 13(2.85) | 75(4.62) |
个体 | 9(0.77) | 3(0.66) | 12(0.74) |
技术人员 | 3(0.26) | 2(0.44) | 5(0.31) |
公务员 | 8(0.68) | 3(0.66) | 11(0.68) |
退休 | 29(2.48) | 17(3.73) | 46(2.83) |
无业 | 429(36.73) | 180(39.47) | 609(37.50) |
到最近医疗机构所需时间(min) | |||
≤15 | 1 069(91.21) | 406(89.04) | 1 475(90.60) |
16~30 | 79(6.74) | 40(8.77) | 119(7.31) |
>30 | 24(2.05) | 10(2.19) | 34(2.09) |
年份(年) | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|
2017 | 86.62(53 939/62 271) | 82.34(8 059/9 788) | 86.04(61 998/72 059) |
2018 | 90.40(59 428/65 739) | 88.02(10 321/11 726) | 90.03(69 749/77 465) |
2019 | 90.52(64 862/71 655) | 88.13(11 752/13 335) | 90.14(76 614/84 990) |
2020 | 91.65(79 573/86 823) | 86.39(16 083/18 617) | 90.72(95 656/105 440) |
2021 | 90.83(67 709/74 545) | 83.35(13 390/16 065) | 89.50(81 099/90 610) |
Table 2 Standard-reaching rates of follow-up frequency of the included patients with hypertension and diabetes
年份(年) | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|
2017 | 86.62(53 939/62 271) | 82.34(8 059/9 788) | 86.04(61 998/72 059) |
2018 | 90.40(59 428/65 739) | 88.02(10 321/11 726) | 90.03(69 749/77 465) |
2019 | 90.52(64 862/71 655) | 88.13(11 752/13 335) | 90.14(76 614/84 990) |
2020 | 91.65(79 573/86 823) | 86.39(16 083/18 617) | 90.72(95 656/105 440) |
2021 | 90.83(67 709/74 545) | 83.35(13 390/16 065) | 89.50(81 099/90 610) |
项目 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|
上一次接受随访的形式a | |||
电话或网络随访 | 177(15.47) | 68(15.42) | 245(15.46) |
机构就诊时随访 | 660(57.69) | 272(61.68) | 932(58.80) |
入户随访 | 307(26.84) | 101(22.90) | 408(25.74) |
上一次随访的主要内容 | |||
血压/血糖测量 | 1 078(91.98) | 406(89.04) | 1 484(91.15) |
生活方式指导 | 854(72.87) | 353(77.41) | 1 207(74.14) |
询问疾病情况 | 815(69.54) | 325(71.27) | 1 140(70.02) |
了解用药情况 | 805(68.69) | 323(70.83) | 1 128(69.29) |
Table 3 Follow-up forms and contents of the included patients with hypertension and diabetes
项目 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|
上一次接受随访的形式a | |||
电话或网络随访 | 177(15.47) | 68(15.42) | 245(15.46) |
机构就诊时随访 | 660(57.69) | 272(61.68) | 932(58.80) |
入户随访 | 307(26.84) | 101(22.90) | 408(25.74) |
上一次随访的主要内容 | |||
血压/血糖测量 | 1 078(91.98) | 406(89.04) | 1 484(91.15) |
生活方式指导 | 854(72.87) | 353(77.41) | 1 207(74.14) |
询问疾病情况 | 815(69.54) | 325(71.27) | 1 140(70.02) |
了解用药情况 | 805(68.69) | 323(70.83) | 1 128(69.29) |
项目 | 吸烟饮酒 | 戒烟戒酒 | 定期锻炼习惯 | 血压控制率 | 血糖控制率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
上一年随访次数是否达标a | |||||
否 | 8.91(847/9 511) | — | 38.44(3 656/9 511) | 62.60(4 279/6 836) | 67.36(1 802/2 675) |
是 | 8.20(6 650/81 099) | — | 50.10(40 631/81 099) | 66.34(44 918/67 709) | 72.50(9 708/13 390) |
上一次接受随访的形式b | |||||
电话或网络随访 | — | 13.88(34/245) | 64.49(158/245) | 59.32(105/177) | 45.59(31/68) |
机构就诊时随访 | — | 28.43(265/932) | 73.82(688/932) | 64.70(427/660) | 41.54(113/272) |
入户随访 | — | 29.90(122/408) | 83.58(341/408) | 62.54(192/307) | 50.50(51/101) |
上一次随访的主要内容b | |||||
血压/血糖测量 | — | 26.42(392/1 484) | 75.54(1 121/1 484) | 63.36(683/1 078) | 43.10(175/406) |
生活方式指导 | — | 30.32(366/1 207) | 79.45(959/1 207) | 66.39(567/854) | 42.21(149/353) |
询问疾病情况 | — | 30.96(353/1 140) | 77.54(884/1 140) | 65.15(531/815) | 40.92(133/325) |
了解用药情况 | — | 30.50(344/1 128) | 78.55(886/1 128) | 66.46(535/805) | 42.72(138/323) |
Table 4 Comparison of health behaviors and blood pressure/glucose control in patients with hypertension and diabetes under different follow-up conditions
项目 | 吸烟饮酒 | 戒烟戒酒 | 定期锻炼习惯 | 血压控制率 | 血糖控制率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
上一年随访次数是否达标a | |||||
否 | 8.91(847/9 511) | — | 38.44(3 656/9 511) | 62.60(4 279/6 836) | 67.36(1 802/2 675) |
是 | 8.20(6 650/81 099) | — | 50.10(40 631/81 099) | 66.34(44 918/67 709) | 72.50(9 708/13 390) |
上一次接受随访的形式b | |||||
电话或网络随访 | — | 13.88(34/245) | 64.49(158/245) | 59.32(105/177) | 45.59(31/68) |
机构就诊时随访 | — | 28.43(265/932) | 73.82(688/932) | 64.70(427/660) | 41.54(113/272) |
入户随访 | — | 29.90(122/408) | 83.58(341/408) | 62.54(192/307) | 50.50(51/101) |
上一次随访的主要内容b | |||||
血压/血糖测量 | — | 26.42(392/1 484) | 75.54(1 121/1 484) | 63.36(683/1 078) | 43.10(175/406) |
生活方式指导 | — | 30.32(366/1 207) | 79.45(959/1 207) | 66.39(567/854) | 42.21(149/353) |
询问疾病情况 | — | 30.96(353/1 140) | 77.54(884/1 140) | 65.15(531/815) | 40.92(133/325) |
了解用药情况 | — | 30.50(344/1 128) | 78.55(886/1 128) | 66.46(535/805) | 42.72(138/323) |
自变量 | 吸烟饮酒/戒烟戒酒 | 定期锻炼习惯 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
上一年随访次数是否达标(以否为参照)a | ||||||||||
是 | -0.18 | 0.02 | 81.02 | <0.001 | 0.83(0.79,0.88) | 0.26 | 0.21 | 1.53 | <0.001 | 1.30(1.26,1.34) |
上一次随访的形式(以电话或网络随访为参照)b | ||||||||||
机构就诊时随访 | 0.87 | 0.42 | 4.29 | <0.001 | 2.38(1.68,3.37) | 0.48 | 0.14 | 11.76 | 0.001 | 1.62(1.23,2.14) |
入户随访 | 0.85 | 0.52 | 2.67 | <0.001 | 2.33(1.51,3.61) | 0.93 | 0.22 | 17.87 | <0.001 | 2.54(1.61,3.88) |
上一次随访的主要内容b | ||||||||||
血压/血糖测量(以否为参照) | ||||||||||
是 | 0.62 | 0.74 | 0.70 | 0.120 | 1.86(0.85,4.06) | 1.31 | 1.10 | 1.42 | <0.001 | 3.72(2.08,6.65) |
生活方式指导(以否为参照) | ||||||||||
是 | 1.28 | 0.67 | 3.65 | <0.001 | 3.59(2.49,5.17) | 1.15 | 0.43 | 7.15 | <0.001 | 3.16(2.42,4.11) |
询问疾病状况(以否为参照) | ||||||||||
是 | 1.27 | 0.63 | 4.06 | <0.001 | 3.54(2.51,5.01) | 0.77 | 0.28 | 7.56 | <0.001 | 2.15(1.66,2.78) |
了解用药情况(以否为参照) | ||||||||||
是 | 1.07 | 0.48 | 4.97 | <0.001 | 2.91(2.10,4.01) | 0.89 | 0.32 | 7.74 | <0.001 | 2.45(1.89,3.16) |
Table 5 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the impact of follow-up on health behaviors of patients with hypertension and diabetes
自变量 | 吸烟饮酒/戒烟戒酒 | 定期锻炼习惯 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
上一年随访次数是否达标(以否为参照)a | ||||||||||
是 | -0.18 | 0.02 | 81.02 | <0.001 | 0.83(0.79,0.88) | 0.26 | 0.21 | 1.53 | <0.001 | 1.30(1.26,1.34) |
上一次随访的形式(以电话或网络随访为参照)b | ||||||||||
机构就诊时随访 | 0.87 | 0.42 | 4.29 | <0.001 | 2.38(1.68,3.37) | 0.48 | 0.14 | 11.76 | 0.001 | 1.62(1.23,2.14) |
入户随访 | 0.85 | 0.52 | 2.67 | <0.001 | 2.33(1.51,3.61) | 0.93 | 0.22 | 17.87 | <0.001 | 2.54(1.61,3.88) |
上一次随访的主要内容b | ||||||||||
血压/血糖测量(以否为参照) | ||||||||||
是 | 0.62 | 0.74 | 0.70 | 0.120 | 1.86(0.85,4.06) | 1.31 | 1.10 | 1.42 | <0.001 | 3.72(2.08,6.65) |
生活方式指导(以否为参照) | ||||||||||
是 | 1.28 | 0.67 | 3.65 | <0.001 | 3.59(2.49,5.17) | 1.15 | 0.43 | 7.15 | <0.001 | 3.16(2.42,4.11) |
询问疾病状况(以否为参照) | ||||||||||
是 | 1.27 | 0.63 | 4.06 | <0.001 | 3.54(2.51,5.01) | 0.77 | 0.28 | 7.56 | <0.001 | 2.15(1.66,2.78) |
了解用药情况(以否为参照) | ||||||||||
是 | 1.07 | 0.48 | 4.97 | <0.001 | 2.91(2.10,4.01) | 0.89 | 0.32 | 7.74 | <0.001 | 2.45(1.89,3.16) |
自变量 | 血压控制情况 | 血糖控制情况 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
上一年随访次数是否达标(以否为参照)a | ||||||||||
是 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.64 | <0.001 | 1.09(1.07,1.12) | 0.27 | 0.03 | 81.55 | <0.001 | 1.31(1.25,1.38) |
上一次随访的形式(以电话或网络随访为参照)b | ||||||||||
机构就诊时随访 | 0.07 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.720 | 1.07(0.75,1.53) | -0.33 | 0.21 | 2.47 | 0.250 | 0.72(0.40,1.27) |
入户随访 | -0.14 | 0.17 | 0.68 | 0.490 | 0.87(0.59,1.29) | -0.55 | 0.20 | 7.56 | 0.110 | 0.58(0.30,1.12) |
上一次随访的主要内容b | ||||||||||
血压/血糖测量(以否为参照) | ||||||||||
是 | 0.22 | 0.30 | 0.54 | 0.350 | 1.25(0.71,2.05) | 0.43 | 0.99 | 0.52 | 0.501 | 1.54(0.44,5.44) |
生活方式指导(以否为参照) | ||||||||||
是 | 0.51 | 0.23 | 4.92 | <0.001 | 1.61(1.19,2.19) | -0.06 | 0.94 | 0.01 | 0.889 | 0.94(0.40,2.20) |
询问疾病状况(以否为参照) | ||||||||||
是 | 0.29 | 0.18 | 2.60 | 0.030 | 1.34(1.02,1.75) | -0.33 | 0.72 | 0.21 | 0.395 | 0.71(0.33,1.54) |
了解用药情况(以否为参照) | ||||||||||
是 | 0.46 | 0.21 | 4.81 | 0.001 | 1.62(1.20,2.17) | 0.03 | 0.39 | 0.03 | 0.929 | 1.03(0.50,2.15) |
Table 6 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the impact of follow-up on blood pressure and blood glucose control of patients with hypertension and diabetes
自变量 | 血压控制情况 | 血糖控制情况 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
上一年随访次数是否达标(以否为参照)a | ||||||||||
是 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.64 | <0.001 | 1.09(1.07,1.12) | 0.27 | 0.03 | 81.55 | <0.001 | 1.31(1.25,1.38) |
上一次随访的形式(以电话或网络随访为参照)b | ||||||||||
机构就诊时随访 | 0.07 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.720 | 1.07(0.75,1.53) | -0.33 | 0.21 | 2.47 | 0.250 | 0.72(0.40,1.27) |
入户随访 | -0.14 | 0.17 | 0.68 | 0.490 | 0.87(0.59,1.29) | -0.55 | 0.20 | 7.56 | 0.110 | 0.58(0.30,1.12) |
上一次随访的主要内容b | ||||||||||
血压/血糖测量(以否为参照) | ||||||||||
是 | 0.22 | 0.30 | 0.54 | 0.350 | 1.25(0.71,2.05) | 0.43 | 0.99 | 0.52 | 0.501 | 1.54(0.44,5.44) |
生活方式指导(以否为参照) | ||||||||||
是 | 0.51 | 0.23 | 4.92 | <0.001 | 1.61(1.19,2.19) | -0.06 | 0.94 | 0.01 | 0.889 | 0.94(0.40,2.20) |
询问疾病状况(以否为参照) | ||||||||||
是 | 0.29 | 0.18 | 2.60 | 0.030 | 1.34(1.02,1.75) | -0.33 | 0.72 | 0.21 | 0.395 | 0.71(0.33,1.54) |
了解用药情况(以否为参照) | ||||||||||
是 | 0.46 | 0.21 | 4.81 | 0.001 | 1.62(1.20,2.17) | 0.03 | 0.39 | 0.03 | 0.929 | 1.03(0.50,2.15) |
[1] |
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