Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (09): 1142-1148.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0165
• Original Research • Previous Articles
Received:
2022-11-25
Revised:
2023-04-20
Published:
2024-03-20
Online:
2023-12-19
Contact:
ZHAO Li
通讯作者:
赵丽
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0165
第一作者 | 发表时间(年) | 国家 | 样本量(OS组/non-OS组,例) | 干预措施 | 年龄(岁) | 随访时间 | 结局指标 | 人口特征 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OS组 | non-OS组 | ||||||||
LIESHOUT[ | 2018 | 荷兰 | 52/52 | LHC+OS | LHC | 44.5(41.3~46.8)/44.0(42.3~48.0) | 6个月 | AMH | (1)良性指征的腹腔镜或开腹HC(子宫肌瘤或子宫异常出血);(2)30~55岁;(3)绝经前女性;(4)无种系BRCA1/BRCA2基因突变、术前3周未使用过激素、无家族癌症遗传史 |
VAHEDPOUR[ | 2020 | 伊朗 | 45/45 | OHC+OS | OHC | 44.4±4.2/45.7±2.9 | 3个月 | AMH | (1)开腹HC(子宫肌瘤或异常子宫出血);(2)30~50岁;(3)月经规律;(4)无输卵管结扎术、妇科恶性肿瘤或激素替代治疗的病史 |
TEHRANIAN[ | 2017 | 伊朗 | 15/15 | OHC+OS | OHC | 39.8±3.7/40.5±3.0 | 3个月 | AMH | (1)因良性原因择期开腹子宫切除;(2)18~45岁;(3)未绝经女性;(4)无更年期症状;(5)基线FSH<10 U/mL |
SONG[ | 2016 | 韩国 | 34/34 | LHC+OS | LHC | 43(41,47) / 44 (41,46) | 3个月 | AMH | (1)19~52岁的良性病变患者;(2)月经规律;(3)适用于腹腔镜手术(ASA评分1或2);(4)无需要手术的卵巢囊肿、无可疑的妇科疾病发现、无输卵管切除术或输卵管卵巢切除术病史、未妊娠或绝经、术前3个月未使用任何激素治疗、无任何其他内分泌疾病 |
SEZIK[ | 2007 | 土耳其 | 12/12 | OHC+OS | OHC | 41.6±1.7/41.1+1.4 | 6个月 | FSH、LH、E2 | (1)子宫切除术(不包括卵巢切除);(2)年龄<43岁;(3)无更年期症状;(4)经期规律;(5)FSH<10 U/mL;(6)卵巢平均体积>5 cm3;(7)无吸烟史、过去6个月无激素替代治疗/激素避孕、无盆腔手术史、无心血管疾病、卵巢无>10 mm的囊性占位或固体卵巢肿块 |
POONAM[ | 2020 | 印度 | 25/25 | HC+OS | HC | 40.1±2.5/40.0±3.5 | 3个月 | FSH、LH、E2 | (1)良性原因行子宫全切合并双侧输卵管切除;(2)绝经前女性;(3)月经规律;(4)无恶性肿瘤病史 |
HERMAN[ | 2017 | 以色列 | 22/24 | CS+OS | CS | 37.0±3.9/34.3±4.1 | 6~8个月 | AMH | (1)选择性剖宫产并要求行输卵管结扎进行绝育;(2)18~45岁;(3)无输卵管手术史、紧急剖宫产手术史、无乳腺癌病史、无卵巢癌家族史或BRCA突变 |
FINDLEY[ | 2013 | 美国 | 15/15 | LHC+OS | LHC | 36.6±4.5/37.8±5.0 | 6~8周/3个月 | AMH | (1)因良性原因行子宫全切;(2)18~45岁;(3)绝经前女性;(4)无妇科恶性肿瘤病史、无BRCA1/BRCA2基因突变携带 |
BEHNAMFAR[ | 2017 | 伊朗 | 18/22 | HC+OS | HC | 48.5±2.0/47.8±3.0 | 6个月 | FSH、LH | (1)因良性原因行子宫全切合并双侧输卵管切除;(2)绝经前女性;(3)月经规律;(4)无恶性肿瘤病史 |
Table 1 Baseline data of the included literature
第一作者 | 发表时间(年) | 国家 | 样本量(OS组/non-OS组,例) | 干预措施 | 年龄(岁) | 随访时间 | 结局指标 | 人口特征 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OS组 | non-OS组 | ||||||||
LIESHOUT[ | 2018 | 荷兰 | 52/52 | LHC+OS | LHC | 44.5(41.3~46.8)/44.0(42.3~48.0) | 6个月 | AMH | (1)良性指征的腹腔镜或开腹HC(子宫肌瘤或子宫异常出血);(2)30~55岁;(3)绝经前女性;(4)无种系BRCA1/BRCA2基因突变、术前3周未使用过激素、无家族癌症遗传史 |
VAHEDPOUR[ | 2020 | 伊朗 | 45/45 | OHC+OS | OHC | 44.4±4.2/45.7±2.9 | 3个月 | AMH | (1)开腹HC(子宫肌瘤或异常子宫出血);(2)30~50岁;(3)月经规律;(4)无输卵管结扎术、妇科恶性肿瘤或激素替代治疗的病史 |
TEHRANIAN[ | 2017 | 伊朗 | 15/15 | OHC+OS | OHC | 39.8±3.7/40.5±3.0 | 3个月 | AMH | (1)因良性原因择期开腹子宫切除;(2)18~45岁;(3)未绝经女性;(4)无更年期症状;(5)基线FSH<10 U/mL |
SONG[ | 2016 | 韩国 | 34/34 | LHC+OS | LHC | 43(41,47) / 44 (41,46) | 3个月 | AMH | (1)19~52岁的良性病变患者;(2)月经规律;(3)适用于腹腔镜手术(ASA评分1或2);(4)无需要手术的卵巢囊肿、无可疑的妇科疾病发现、无输卵管切除术或输卵管卵巢切除术病史、未妊娠或绝经、术前3个月未使用任何激素治疗、无任何其他内分泌疾病 |
SEZIK[ | 2007 | 土耳其 | 12/12 | OHC+OS | OHC | 41.6±1.7/41.1+1.4 | 6个月 | FSH、LH、E2 | (1)子宫切除术(不包括卵巢切除);(2)年龄<43岁;(3)无更年期症状;(4)经期规律;(5)FSH<10 U/mL;(6)卵巢平均体积>5 cm3;(7)无吸烟史、过去6个月无激素替代治疗/激素避孕、无盆腔手术史、无心血管疾病、卵巢无>10 mm的囊性占位或固体卵巢肿块 |
POONAM[ | 2020 | 印度 | 25/25 | HC+OS | HC | 40.1±2.5/40.0±3.5 | 3个月 | FSH、LH、E2 | (1)良性原因行子宫全切合并双侧输卵管切除;(2)绝经前女性;(3)月经规律;(4)无恶性肿瘤病史 |
HERMAN[ | 2017 | 以色列 | 22/24 | CS+OS | CS | 37.0±3.9/34.3±4.1 | 6~8个月 | AMH | (1)选择性剖宫产并要求行输卵管结扎进行绝育;(2)18~45岁;(3)无输卵管手术史、紧急剖宫产手术史、无乳腺癌病史、无卵巢癌家族史或BRCA突变 |
FINDLEY[ | 2013 | 美国 | 15/15 | LHC+OS | LHC | 36.6±4.5/37.8±5.0 | 6~8周/3个月 | AMH | (1)因良性原因行子宫全切;(2)18~45岁;(3)绝经前女性;(4)无妇科恶性肿瘤病史、无BRCA1/BRCA2基因突变携带 |
BEHNAMFAR[ | 2017 | 伊朗 | 18/22 | HC+OS | HC | 48.5±2.0/47.8±3.0 | 6个月 | FSH、LH | (1)因良性原因行子宫全切合并双侧输卵管切除;(2)绝经前女性;(3)月经规律;(4)无恶性肿瘤病史 |
第一作者 | 发表时间(年) | 随机序列产生 | 随机化隐藏 | 盲法 | 撤出与退出 | 总得分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VAN LIESHOUT[ | 2018 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
VAHEDPOUR[ | 2020 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
TEHRANIAN[ | 2017 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
SONG[ | 2017 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
SEZIK[ | 2007 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
POONAM[ | 2020 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
GANER HERMAN[ | 2017 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
FINDLEY[ | 2013 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
BEHNAMFAR[ | 2017 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Table 2 Literature quality scores based on the Jadad scale
第一作者 | 发表时间(年) | 随机序列产生 | 随机化隐藏 | 盲法 | 撤出与退出 | 总得分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VAN LIESHOUT[ | 2018 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
VAHEDPOUR[ | 2020 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
TEHRANIAN[ | 2017 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
SONG[ | 2017 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
SEZIK[ | 2007 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
POONAM[ | 2020 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
GANER HERMAN[ | 2017 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
FINDLEY[ | 2013 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
BEHNAMFAR[ | 2017 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
结局指标 | 纳入文献量(篇) | 证据质量评估 | 样本量(例) | 效应值 | 证据级别 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
设计类型 | 偏倚风险 | 不一致性 | 间接性 | 不精确性 | 其他因素 | OS组 | non-OS组 | WMD(95%CI) | |||
AMH | 6 | RCT | N | N | N | N | NA | 83 | 185 | -0.07(-0.28~0.13) | ●●●● |
FSH | 3 | RCT | S | N | N | N | NA | 55 | 59 | 0.03(-1.65~1.59) | ●●●○ |
E2 | 2 | RCT | S | N | S | N | NA | 37 | 37 | 3.08(-4.26~10.43) | ●●○○ |
LH | 3 | RCT | S | N | S | N | NA | 55 | 59 | 0.39(-1.62~0.83) | ●●○○ |
Table 3 Evidence level of the results of Meta-analysis based on GRADEpro system
结局指标 | 纳入文献量(篇) | 证据质量评估 | 样本量(例) | 效应值 | 证据级别 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
设计类型 | 偏倚风险 | 不一致性 | 间接性 | 不精确性 | 其他因素 | OS组 | non-OS组 | WMD(95%CI) | |||
AMH | 6 | RCT | N | N | N | N | NA | 83 | 185 | -0.07(-0.28~0.13) | ●●●● |
FSH | 3 | RCT | S | N | N | N | NA | 55 | 59 | 0.03(-1.65~1.59) | ●●●○ |
E2 | 2 | RCT | S | N | S | N | NA | 37 | 37 | 3.08(-4.26~10.43) | ●●○○ |
LH | 3 | RCT | S | N | S | N | NA | 55 | 59 | 0.39(-1.62~0.83) | ●●○○ |
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