Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (28): 3520-3525.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0808
• Original Research·Foucus on Health Status in Middle-aged and Older Populations • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-11-21
Revised:
2023-04-13
Published:
2023-10-05
Online:
2023-05-24
Contact:
WENG Fan, YANG Lianping
通讯作者:
翁帆, 杨廉平
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0808
特征 | 人数 | 血脂异常 | 高TC血症 | 高TG血症 | 混合型高脂血症 | 低HDL-C血症 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | ||||||
男 | 16 721 | 7 718(46.16) | 2 701(16.15) | 2 943(17.60) | 1 710(10.23) | 1 053(6.30) |
女 | 24 748 | 14 529(58.71) | 6 186(25.00) | 3 900(15.76) | 4 307(17.40) | 524(2.12) |
χ2值 | 631.56 | 1 781.80 | 62.34 | 1 192.10 | 273.32 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
年龄(岁) | ||||||
65~69 | 16 419 | 9 638(58.70) | 3 921(23.88) | 2 861(17.42) | 2 708(16.49) | 582(3.54) |
70~74 | 11 459 | 6 200(54.11) | 2 475(21.60) | 1 926(16.81) | 1 675(14.62) | 431(3.76) |
75~79 | 5 879 | 2 992(50.89) | 1 209(20.56) | 915(15.56) | 792(13.47) | 220(3.74) |
≥80 | 7 712 | 3 417(44.31) | 1 282(16.62) | 1 141(14.80) | 842(10.92) | 344(4.46) |
χ2值 | 458.02 | 167.20 | 30.99 | 154.71 | 12.23 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.007 |
Table 1 Comparison of the prevalence of dyslipidemia among elderly residents of different genders and ages
特征 | 人数 | 血脂异常 | 高TC血症 | 高TG血症 | 混合型高脂血症 | 低HDL-C血症 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | ||||||
男 | 16 721 | 7 718(46.16) | 2 701(16.15) | 2 943(17.60) | 1 710(10.23) | 1 053(6.30) |
女 | 24 748 | 14 529(58.71) | 6 186(25.00) | 3 900(15.76) | 4 307(17.40) | 524(2.12) |
χ2值 | 631.56 | 1 781.80 | 62.34 | 1 192.10 | 273.32 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
年龄(岁) | ||||||
65~69 | 16 419 | 9 638(58.70) | 3 921(23.88) | 2 861(17.42) | 2 708(16.49) | 582(3.54) |
70~74 | 11 459 | 6 200(54.11) | 2 475(21.60) | 1 926(16.81) | 1 675(14.62) | 431(3.76) |
75~79 | 5 879 | 2 992(50.89) | 1 209(20.56) | 915(15.56) | 792(13.47) | 220(3.74) |
≥80 | 7 712 | 3 417(44.31) | 1 282(16.62) | 1 141(14.80) | 842(10.92) | 344(4.46) |
χ2值 | 458.02 | 167.20 | 30.99 | 154.71 | 12.23 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.007 |
项目 | 人数 | 血脂异常(n=22 247) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 631.56 | <0.001 | ||
男 | 16 721 | 7 718(46.16) | ||
女 | 24 748 | 14 529(58.71) | ||
受教育程度 | 31.35 | <0.001 | ||
初级 | 8 805 | 4 580(52.02) | ||
中级 | 25 999 | 14 222(54.70) | ||
高级 | 6 665 | 3 445(51.69) | ||
婚姻状况 | 0.30 | 0.590 | ||
有配偶 | 34 826 | 18 704(53.71) | ||
无配偶 | 6 643 | 3 543(53.33) | ||
锻炼情况 | 10.78 | 0.013 | ||
每天 | 24 480 | 13 092(53.48) | ||
>1次/周 | 4 322 | 2 391(55.32) | ||
≤1次/周 | 2 088 | 1 163(55.70) | ||
不锻炼 | 10 579 | 5 601(52.94) |
Table 2 Comparison of the prevalence of dyslipidemia in elderly residents with different characteristics
项目 | 人数 | 血脂异常(n=22 247) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 631.56 | <0.001 | ||
男 | 16 721 | 7 718(46.16) | ||
女 | 24 748 | 14 529(58.71) | ||
受教育程度 | 31.35 | <0.001 | ||
初级 | 8 805 | 4 580(52.02) | ||
中级 | 25 999 | 14 222(54.70) | ||
高级 | 6 665 | 3 445(51.69) | ||
婚姻状况 | 0.30 | 0.590 | ||
有配偶 | 34 826 | 18 704(53.71) | ||
无配偶 | 6 643 | 3 543(53.33) | ||
锻炼情况 | 10.78 | 0.013 | ||
每天 | 24 480 | 13 092(53.48) | ||
>1次/周 | 4 322 | 2 391(55.32) | ||
≤1次/周 | 2 088 | 1 163(55.70) | ||
不锻炼 | 10 579 | 5 601(52.94) |
自变量 | b | SE | Z值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别(以男为参照) | |||||
女 | 0.55 | 0.02 | 23.72 | <0.001 | 1.72(1.65,1.79) |
年龄(以实际值纳入) | -0.03 | <0.01 | -20.19 | <0.001 | 0.97(0.97,0.98) |
受教育程度(以初级为参照) | |||||
中级 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 2.45 | 0.014 | 1.06(1.01,1.12) |
高级 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 1.58 | 0.115 | 1.05(0.98,1.23) |
BMI(以实际值纳入) | 0.04 | <0.01 | 13.43 | <0.001 | 1.04(1.04,1.05) |
锻炼情况(以每天为参照) | |||||
>1次/周 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 2.07 | 0.038 | 1.07(1.00,1.15) |
≤1次/周 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 1.90 | 0.057 | 1.09(0.99,1.20) |
不锻炼 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 1.21 | 0.226 | 1.03(0.98,1.09) |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of the prevalence of dyslipidemia among elderly residents
自变量 | b | SE | Z值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别(以男为参照) | |||||
女 | 0.55 | 0.02 | 23.72 | <0.001 | 1.72(1.65,1.79) |
年龄(以实际值纳入) | -0.03 | <0.01 | -20.19 | <0.001 | 0.97(0.97,0.98) |
受教育程度(以初级为参照) | |||||
中级 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 2.45 | 0.014 | 1.06(1.01,1.12) |
高级 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 1.58 | 0.115 | 1.05(0.98,1.23) |
BMI(以实际值纳入) | 0.04 | <0.01 | 13.43 | <0.001 | 1.04(1.04,1.05) |
锻炼情况(以每天为参照) | |||||
>1次/周 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 2.07 | 0.038 | 1.07(1.00,1.15) |
≤1次/周 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 1.90 | 0.057 | 1.09(0.99,1.20) |
不锻炼 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 1.21 | 0.226 | 1.03(0.98,1.09) |
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