Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (18): 2232-2237.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0780
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-09-06
Revised:
2022-12-25
Published:
2023-06-20
Online:
2022-12-30
Contact:
GAO Chuanyu
通讯作者:
高传玉
作者简介:
基金资助:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0780
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 高血压史〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病史〔n(%)〕 | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 他汀治疗史〔n(%)〕 | 冠心病家族史〔n(%)〕 | 早发冠心病家族史〔n(%)〕 | 血运重建史〔n(%)〕 | 超高危冠心病〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
可能FH组 | 57 | 40(37,43) | 53/4 | 26.5(24.6,29.9) | 25(43.86) | 15(26.32) | 38(66.67) | 33(57.89) | 30(52.63) | 27(47.37) | 6(10.53) | 57(100.00) |
非FH组 | 223 | 41(37,43) | 207/16 | 28.0(25.5,30.4) | 107(47.98) | 66(29.60) | 124(55.61) | 93(41.70) | 36(16.14) | 0 | 25(11.21) | 188(80.69) |
检验统计量值 | -0.190a | <0.001b | -1.667a | 0.310b | 0.238b | 2.278b | 4.808b | 33.549b | 116.905b | 0.022b | 10.224b | |
P值 | 0.850 | >0.999 | 0.096 | 0.578 | 0.626 | 0.131 | 0.028 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.883 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 发病类型〔n(%)〕 | 降脂方案〔n(%)〕 | 治疗方案〔n(%)〕 | |||||||||
STEMI | NSTEMI | UAP | 低强度他汀 | 中等强度他汀 | 高强度他汀 | 中等强度他汀联合依折麦布 | 高强度他汀联合依折麦布 | 他汀联合依洛尤单抗 | 药物治疗 | 介入治疗 | 冠状动脉旁路移植术治疗 | |
可能FH组 | 12(21.05) | 13(22.81) | 32(56.14) | 0 | 46(80.70) | 2(3.51) | 2(3.51) | 2(3.51) | 5(8.77) | 8(14.04) | 42(73.68) | 7(12.28) |
非FH组 | 22(9.87) | 43(19.28) | 158(70.85) | 1(0.45) | 191(85.65) | 16(7.17) | 5(2.24) | 0 | 10(4.48) | 39(17.49) | 167(74.89) | 17(7.62) |
检验统计量值 | 6.409b | 9.189b | 1.480b | |||||||||
P值 | 0.041 | 0.070 | 0.477 | |||||||||
组别 | TC 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TG 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 基线LDL-C (mmol/L) | HDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 冠脉严重狭窄〔n(%)〕 | 病变冠状动脉支数〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
单支 | 双支 | 三支 | ||||||||||
可能FH组 | 4.56(3.80,5.71) | 1.68(1.23,3.00) | 4.11±1.70 | 0.85(0.75,0.96) | 21(36.84) | 13(22.81) | 17(29.82) | 27(47.37) | ||||
非FH组 | 3.41(2.86,4.10) | 1.59(1.16,2.44) | 2.41±0.73 | 0.85(0.74,0.99) | 49(21.97) | 70(31.39) | 64(28.70) | 89(39.91) | ||||
检验统计量值 | -6.165a | -1.040a | -7.347 | -0.013a | 5.353b | -1.277b | ||||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.298 | <0.001 | 0.990 | 0.021 | 0.202 |
Table 1 Clinical data,laboratory indicators and the degree of coronary artery stenosis in possible FH group and non-FH group
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 高血压史〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病史〔n(%)〕 | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 他汀治疗史〔n(%)〕 | 冠心病家族史〔n(%)〕 | 早发冠心病家族史〔n(%)〕 | 血运重建史〔n(%)〕 | 超高危冠心病〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
可能FH组 | 57 | 40(37,43) | 53/4 | 26.5(24.6,29.9) | 25(43.86) | 15(26.32) | 38(66.67) | 33(57.89) | 30(52.63) | 27(47.37) | 6(10.53) | 57(100.00) |
非FH组 | 223 | 41(37,43) | 207/16 | 28.0(25.5,30.4) | 107(47.98) | 66(29.60) | 124(55.61) | 93(41.70) | 36(16.14) | 0 | 25(11.21) | 188(80.69) |
检验统计量值 | -0.190a | <0.001b | -1.667a | 0.310b | 0.238b | 2.278b | 4.808b | 33.549b | 116.905b | 0.022b | 10.224b | |
P值 | 0.850 | >0.999 | 0.096 | 0.578 | 0.626 | 0.131 | 0.028 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.883 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 发病类型〔n(%)〕 | 降脂方案〔n(%)〕 | 治疗方案〔n(%)〕 | |||||||||
STEMI | NSTEMI | UAP | 低强度他汀 | 中等强度他汀 | 高强度他汀 | 中等强度他汀联合依折麦布 | 高强度他汀联合依折麦布 | 他汀联合依洛尤单抗 | 药物治疗 | 介入治疗 | 冠状动脉旁路移植术治疗 | |
可能FH组 | 12(21.05) | 13(22.81) | 32(56.14) | 0 | 46(80.70) | 2(3.51) | 2(3.51) | 2(3.51) | 5(8.77) | 8(14.04) | 42(73.68) | 7(12.28) |
非FH组 | 22(9.87) | 43(19.28) | 158(70.85) | 1(0.45) | 191(85.65) | 16(7.17) | 5(2.24) | 0 | 10(4.48) | 39(17.49) | 167(74.89) | 17(7.62) |
检验统计量值 | 6.409b | 9.189b | 1.480b | |||||||||
P值 | 0.041 | 0.070 | 0.477 | |||||||||
组别 | TC 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TG 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 基线LDL-C (mmol/L) | HDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 冠脉严重狭窄〔n(%)〕 | 病变冠状动脉支数〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
单支 | 双支 | 三支 | ||||||||||
可能FH组 | 4.56(3.80,5.71) | 1.68(1.23,3.00) | 4.11±1.70 | 0.85(0.75,0.96) | 21(36.84) | 13(22.81) | 17(29.82) | 27(47.37) | ||||
非FH组 | 3.41(2.86,4.10) | 1.59(1.16,2.44) | 2.41±0.73 | 0.85(0.74,0.99) | 49(21.97) | 70(31.39) | 64(28.70) | 89(39.91) | ||||
检验统计量值 | -6.165a | -1.040a | -7.347 | -0.013a | 5.353b | -1.277b | ||||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.298 | <0.001 | 0.990 | 0.021 | 0.202 |
组别 | 例数 | 随访LDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C变化量〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C降幅〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | 血脂达标率〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
可能FH组 | 57 | 2.33(1.41,3.02) | 1.39(0.81,2.67) | 42(23,57) | 13(22.81) |
非FH组 | 223 | 1.52(1.22,1.91) | 0.76(0.31,1.43) | 35(18,49) | 90(40.36) |
Z(χ2)值 | -4.491 | -4.824 | -2.313 | 6.014a | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.021 | 0.014 |
Table 2 Follow-up results of LDL-C after lipid-lowering treatment in possible FH group and non-FH group
组别 | 例数 | 随访LDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C变化量〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C降幅〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | 血脂达标率〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
可能FH组 | 57 | 2.33(1.41,3.02) | 1.39(0.81,2.67) | 42(23,57) | 13(22.81) |
非FH组 | 223 | 1.52(1.22,1.91) | 0.76(0.31,1.43) | 35(18,49) | 90(40.36) |
Z(χ2)值 | -4.491 | -4.824 | -2.313 | 6.014a | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.021 | 0.014 |
项目 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 高血压史〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病史〔n(%)〕 | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 他汀治疗史〔n(%)〕 | 冠心病家族史〔n(%)〕 | 早发冠心病家族史〔n(%)〕 | 血运重建史〔n(%)〕 | 超高危冠心病〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
血脂达标患者 | 103 | 42(37,44) | 96/7 | 27.9(25.7,30.3) | 45(43.69) | 32(31.07) | 62(60.19) | 50(48.54) | 25(24.27) | 10(9.71) | 8(7.77) | 89(86.41) |
血脂未达标患者 | 177 | 41(37,43) | 164/13 | 27.5(25.1,30.4) | 87(49.15) | 49(27.68) | 100(56.50) | 76(42.94) | 41(23.16) | 17(9.60) | 23(12.99) | 156(88.14) |
检验统计量值 | -0.828a | 0.030b | -0.440a | 0.780b | 0.363b | 0.365b | 0.827b | 0.044b | 0.001b | 1.807b | 0.178b | |
P值 | 0.408 | 0.864 | 0.660 | 0.377 | 0.547 | 0.546 | 0.363 | 0.833 | 0.977 | 0.179 | 0.673 | |
项目 | 发病类型〔n(%)〕 | 降脂方案〔n(%)〕 | 治疗方案〔n(%)〕 | |||||||||
STEMI | NSTEMI | UAP | 低强度他汀 | 中等强度他汀 | 高强度他汀 | 中等强度他汀联合依折麦布 | 高强度他汀联合依折麦布 | 他汀联合依洛尤单抗 | 药物治疗 | 介入治疗 | 冠状动脉旁路移植术治疗 | |
血脂达标患者 | 15(14.56) | 21(20.39) | 67(65.05) | 0 | 84(81.55) | 7(6.80) | 1(0.97) | 0 | 11(10.68) | 19(18.45) | 81(78.64) | 3(2.91) |
血脂未达标患者 | 19(10.73) | 35(19.77) | 123(69.49) | 1(0.56) | 153(86.44) | 11(6.21) | 6(3.39) | 2(1.13) | 4(2.26)c | 28(15.82) | 128(72.32) | 21(11.86)c |
检验统计量值 | -0.870b | 10.987b | 6.704b | |||||||||
P值 | 0.384 | 0.025 | 0.037 | |||||||||
项目 | TC 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TG 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 基线LDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 冠脉严重狭窄〔n(%)〕 | 病变冠状动脉支数〔n(%)〕 | 可能FH患者〔n(%)〕 | |||||
单支 | 双支 | 三支 | ||||||||||
血脂达标患者 | 3.20(2.67,4.01) | 1.55(1.21,2.40) | 2.31(1.69,2.80) | 0.83(0.72,0.95) | 24(23.30) | 31(30.10) | 27(26.21) | 45(43.69) | 13(12.62) | |||
血脂未达标患者 | 3.77(3.13,4.60) | 1.66(1.18,2.49) | 2.77(2.17,3.65) | 0.85(0.76,1.02) | 46(25.99) | 52(29.38) | 54(30.51) | 71(40.11) | 44(24.86) | |||
检验统计量值 | -4.484a | -0.349a | -4.855a | -1.650a | 0.251b | -0.634b | 6.014b | |||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.727 | <0.001 | 0.099 | 0.616 | 0.526 | 0.014 |
Table 3 Comparison of clinical data,laboratory indices and degree of coronary artery stenosis in patients with and without the attainment of target blood lipid levels
项目 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 高血压史〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病史〔n(%)〕 | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 他汀治疗史〔n(%)〕 | 冠心病家族史〔n(%)〕 | 早发冠心病家族史〔n(%)〕 | 血运重建史〔n(%)〕 | 超高危冠心病〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
血脂达标患者 | 103 | 42(37,44) | 96/7 | 27.9(25.7,30.3) | 45(43.69) | 32(31.07) | 62(60.19) | 50(48.54) | 25(24.27) | 10(9.71) | 8(7.77) | 89(86.41) |
血脂未达标患者 | 177 | 41(37,43) | 164/13 | 27.5(25.1,30.4) | 87(49.15) | 49(27.68) | 100(56.50) | 76(42.94) | 41(23.16) | 17(9.60) | 23(12.99) | 156(88.14) |
检验统计量值 | -0.828a | 0.030b | -0.440a | 0.780b | 0.363b | 0.365b | 0.827b | 0.044b | 0.001b | 1.807b | 0.178b | |
P值 | 0.408 | 0.864 | 0.660 | 0.377 | 0.547 | 0.546 | 0.363 | 0.833 | 0.977 | 0.179 | 0.673 | |
项目 | 发病类型〔n(%)〕 | 降脂方案〔n(%)〕 | 治疗方案〔n(%)〕 | |||||||||
STEMI | NSTEMI | UAP | 低强度他汀 | 中等强度他汀 | 高强度他汀 | 中等强度他汀联合依折麦布 | 高强度他汀联合依折麦布 | 他汀联合依洛尤单抗 | 药物治疗 | 介入治疗 | 冠状动脉旁路移植术治疗 | |
血脂达标患者 | 15(14.56) | 21(20.39) | 67(65.05) | 0 | 84(81.55) | 7(6.80) | 1(0.97) | 0 | 11(10.68) | 19(18.45) | 81(78.64) | 3(2.91) |
血脂未达标患者 | 19(10.73) | 35(19.77) | 123(69.49) | 1(0.56) | 153(86.44) | 11(6.21) | 6(3.39) | 2(1.13) | 4(2.26)c | 28(15.82) | 128(72.32) | 21(11.86)c |
检验统计量值 | -0.870b | 10.987b | 6.704b | |||||||||
P值 | 0.384 | 0.025 | 0.037 | |||||||||
项目 | TC 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TG 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 基线LDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 冠脉严重狭窄〔n(%)〕 | 病变冠状动脉支数〔n(%)〕 | 可能FH患者〔n(%)〕 | |||||
单支 | 双支 | 三支 | ||||||||||
血脂达标患者 | 3.20(2.67,4.01) | 1.55(1.21,2.40) | 2.31(1.69,2.80) | 0.83(0.72,0.95) | 24(23.30) | 31(30.10) | 27(26.21) | 45(43.69) | 13(12.62) | |||
血脂未达标患者 | 3.77(3.13,4.60) | 1.66(1.18,2.49) | 2.77(2.17,3.65) | 0.85(0.76,1.02) | 46(25.99) | 52(29.38) | 54(30.51) | 71(40.11) | 44(24.86) | |||
检验统计量值 | -4.484a | -0.349a | -4.855a | -1.650a | 0.251b | -0.634b | 6.014b | |||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.727 | <0.001 | 0.099 | 0.616 | 0.526 | 0.014 |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
他汀联合依洛尤单抗 | -2.29 | 0.70 | 10.75 | 0.01 | 0.10 | (0.03,0.40) |
基线LDL-C | 0.80 | 0.16 | 24.58 | <0.01 | 2.22 | (1.62,3.03) |
冠状动脉旁路移植术治疗 | 1.46 | 0.65 | 5.06 | 0.02 | 4.32 | (1.21,15.42) |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic analysis for the determination of influencing factors of blood lipid attainment in 45-year-old and younger patients with acute coronary syndrome
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
他汀联合依洛尤单抗 | -2.29 | 0.70 | 10.75 | 0.01 | 0.10 | (0.03,0.40) |
基线LDL-C | 0.80 | 0.16 | 24.58 | <0.01 | 2.22 | (1.62,3.03) |
冠状动脉旁路移植术治疗 | 1.46 | 0.65 | 5.06 | 0.02 | 4.32 | (1.21,15.42) |
[1] |
中国心血管健康与疾病报告编写组. 中国心血管健康与疾病报告2021概要[J]. 中国循环杂志,2022,37(6):553-578.
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
张新超,于学忠,陈凤英,等. 急性冠脉综合征急诊快速诊治指南(2019)[J]. 临床急诊杂志,2019,20(4):253-262. DOI:10.13201/j.issn.1009-5918.2019.04.001.
|
[7] |
中华医学会心血管病学分会动脉粥样硬化与冠心病学组,中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会. 超高危动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病患者血脂管理中国专家共识[J]. 中华心血管病杂志,2020,48(4):280-286. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20200121-00036.
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
滕浩波,高岩,郭远林,等. 我国成人冠心病患者中家族性高胆固醇血症检出率及治疗现状[J]. 中国循环杂志,2021,36(5):444-450. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3614.2021.05.006.
|
[10] |
中华医学会心血管病学分会,中国康复医学会心脏预防与康复专业委员会,中国老年学和老年医学会心脏专业委员会,等. 中国心血管病一级预防指南[J]. 中华心血管病杂志,2020,48(12):1000-1038. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20201009-00796.
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
孙荻,李莎,朱成刚,等. 心肌梗死患者家族性高胆固醇血症检出及临床特点分析[J]. 中华心血管病杂志,2018,46(2):109-113. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3758.2018.02.008.
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
|
[1] | ZHANG Di, LI Hongpeng, MA Jiang, NIE Qian, SUN Jianfeng, WU Zhipeng, ZHANG Hongcai, ZHAO Jue. Effect of Ocular Acupuncture and Exercise Combination Therapy on Postoperative Heart Rate Variability and Prognosis of Patients Treated with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(36): 4535-4544. |
[2] | BAI Haiwei, MI Xiaokun, LIU Qingrui, ZHU Lin, WANG Yingnan, LIU Junyan, HAN Ying. Predictive Value of Serum Uric Acid in Perioperative Acute Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(36): 4545-4551. |
[3] | CHU Xiaojing, LI Jun, FU Yanqin, LIU Danqing, LIU Aiping, ZHANG Yuanyuan. Effect of Human Body Composition and Serum Biochemical Indicators on the Accuracy of Flash Glucose Monitoring System [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(35): 4433-4438. |
[4] | XIE Xuemei, GAO Jing, BAI Dingxi, LU Xianying, HE Jiali, LI Yue. Current Status of Polypharmacy in the Elderly and Its Influencing Factors: a Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(35): 4394-4403. |
[5] | WANG Yue, CHEN Qing, LIU Lurong. Detection Rate of Depression and Its Influencing Factors in Chinese Elderly: a Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4329-4335. |
[6] | HAO Aihua, ZENG Weilin, LI Guanhai, XIA Yinghua, CHEN Liang. Current Situation of the Construction of Family Doctor Team: an Investigation Based on the Perspective of General Practitioners [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4261-4268. |
[7] | LI Dianjiang, PAN Enchun, SUN Zhongming, WEN Jinbo, WANG Miaomiao, WU Ming, SHEN Chong. The Current Status and Influencing Factors of Clinical Inertia in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Community [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4296-4301. |
[8] | YAO Yuzhong, MA Xiaojun, SONG Huan, ZHONG Yu. The Management Effect of Diabetes "1358 model" on Community Diabetes Patients Based on "Precision Management Combining General Care and Specialty Care" [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4308-4314. |
[9] | QIN Fengyin, ZHANG Qishan, LAI Jinjia, HUANG Yimin, HAN Guoyin, SUN Xinglan, WANG Fen, TAN Yibing. Current Status and Influencing Factors of the Intention to Screen for High-risk Stroke among Community Residents in Guangdong [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4283-4289. |
[10] | ZHOU Yuyu, GAO Chuan, CUI Puan, WANG Yaping, HE Zhong. Influencing Factors of Shared Decision Making between Doctors and Patients in Menopausal Hormone Therapy in Patients with Menopausal Syndrome [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4181-4186. |
[11] | WANG Lina, GAO Pengfei, CAO Fan, GE Ying, YAN Wei, HE Daikun. Analysis of the Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Different Gender Groups [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4143-4151. |
[12] | LIANG Xuan, NA Feiyang, QIN Mengyao, YANG Hui, GUO Li, GUO Qi, REN Lei, CHEN De, LIU Donghai, ZHANG Rongfang. Clinical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Bronchial Asthma Combined with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome in Children [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4225-4230. |
[13] | LI Qianqian, CHEN Xunrui, ZHANG Wenying, YUAN Haihua, ZHANG Yanjie, JIANG Bin, LIU Feng. Demand and Influencing Factors for Community Health Services during Chemotherapy of Patients with Advanced Cancer [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4173-4180. |
[14] | ZHANG Jin, DING Zhiguo, QI Shuo, LI Ying, LI Weiqiang, ZHANG Yuanyuan, ZHOU Tong. Relationship between Serum Thyroid Hormone Levels and Prognosis during Hospitalization in Heart Failure Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4125-4129. |
[15] | GAO Dekang, WEI Shaohua, MA Xiaoming, DU Peng, XING Chungen, CAO Chun. Risk Factors for Loss of Skeletal Muscle Mass and Its Correlation with Complications after Major Hepatectomy for Liver Cancer [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(32): 4031-4037. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||