Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (14): 1745-1752.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0730
Special Issue: 消化系统疾病最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-06-23
Revised:
2022-12-05
Published:
2023-05-15
Online:
2023-01-18
Contact:
LIANG Lunxi, ZENG Ya
通讯作者:
梁纶熙, 曾亚
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0730
特征 | 合计(n=812) | 随访1年存活者(n=700) | 随访1年死亡者(n=112) |
---|---|---|---|
EGVB〔n(%)〕 | |||
无 | 654(80) | 563(80) | 91(81) |
有 | 158(20) | 137(20) | 21(19) |
年龄( | 62±12 | 61±11 | 66±13 |
性别〔n(%)〕 | |||
女 | 270(33) | 227(32) | 43(38) |
男 | 542(67) | 473(68) | 69(62) |
病因〔n(%)〕 | |||
病毒性 | 308(38) | 279(40) | 29(26) |
规律抗病毒治疗 | |||
否 | 55(18) | 49(18) | 6(21) |
是 | 253(82) | 230(82) | 23(79) |
酒精性 | 192(24) | 159(23) | 33(29) |
其他 | 312(38) | 262(37) | 50(45) |
白细胞计数〔M(QR),×109/L〕 | 4.24(3.10) | 4.17(3.10) | 4.56(3.30) |
血红蛋白( | 100±29 | 102±19 | 90±27 |
血小板计数〔M(QR),×109/L〕 | 81(53) | 80(53) | 91(56) |
NLR〔M(QR)〕 | 3.2(3.3) | 3.1(3.1) | 4.2(4.7) |
凝血酶原时间〔M(QR),s〕 | 14.00(3.10) | 14.00(3.10) | 14.05(3.30) |
纤维蛋白原〔M(QR),g/L〕 | 1.72(0.90) | 1.72(0.80) | 1.71(1.10) |
白蛋白( | 31±6 | 32±6 | 29±6 |
总胆红素〔M(QR),μmol/L〕 | 26(28) | 25(27) | 30(36) |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(QR),U/L〕 | 29(28) | 29(28) | 25(21) |
胆汁酸〔M(QR),μmol/L〕 | 31(50) | 31(50) | 33(52) |
尿素氮〔M(QR),μmol/L〕 | 5.7(3.8) | 5.6(3.5) | 7.2(7.5) |
血清钠〔M(QR),mmol/L〕 | 140(5) | 140(5) | 138(5) |
糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | |||
无 | 591(73) | 511(73) | 80(71) |
有 | 221(27) | 189(27) | 32(29) |
腹腔积液〔n(%)〕 | |||
无 | 359(44) | 322(46) | 37(33) |
轻度 | 204(25) | 182(26) | 25(22) |
中度及以上 | 249(31) | 196(28) | 50(45) |
肝性脑病〔n(%)〕 | |||
无/0期 | 760(93.5) | 660(94.3) | 100(89.5) |
1~2期 | 36(4.5) | 31(4.4) | 5(4.5) |
3~4期 | 16(2.0) | 9(1.3) | 7(6.0) |
Child-Pugh评分〔n(%)〕 | |||
A级 | 57(7) | 49(7) | 8(7) |
B级 | 525(65) | 467(67) | 58(52) |
C级 | 230(28) | 184(26) | 46(41) |
门静脉血栓〔n(%)〕 | |||
无 | 734(90) | 635(91) | 99(88) |
有 | 78(10) | 65(9) | 13(12) |
出血史〔n(%)〕 | |||
无 | 681(84) | 593(85) | 88(79) |
有 | 131(16) | 107(15) | 24(21) |
Table 1 Baseline characteristics of cirrhotic patients
特征 | 合计(n=812) | 随访1年存活者(n=700) | 随访1年死亡者(n=112) |
---|---|---|---|
EGVB〔n(%)〕 | |||
无 | 654(80) | 563(80) | 91(81) |
有 | 158(20) | 137(20) | 21(19) |
年龄( | 62±12 | 61±11 | 66±13 |
性别〔n(%)〕 | |||
女 | 270(33) | 227(32) | 43(38) |
男 | 542(67) | 473(68) | 69(62) |
病因〔n(%)〕 | |||
病毒性 | 308(38) | 279(40) | 29(26) |
规律抗病毒治疗 | |||
否 | 55(18) | 49(18) | 6(21) |
是 | 253(82) | 230(82) | 23(79) |
酒精性 | 192(24) | 159(23) | 33(29) |
其他 | 312(38) | 262(37) | 50(45) |
白细胞计数〔M(QR),×109/L〕 | 4.24(3.10) | 4.17(3.10) | 4.56(3.30) |
血红蛋白( | 100±29 | 102±19 | 90±27 |
血小板计数〔M(QR),×109/L〕 | 81(53) | 80(53) | 91(56) |
NLR〔M(QR)〕 | 3.2(3.3) | 3.1(3.1) | 4.2(4.7) |
凝血酶原时间〔M(QR),s〕 | 14.00(3.10) | 14.00(3.10) | 14.05(3.30) |
纤维蛋白原〔M(QR),g/L〕 | 1.72(0.90) | 1.72(0.80) | 1.71(1.10) |
白蛋白( | 31±6 | 32±6 | 29±6 |
总胆红素〔M(QR),μmol/L〕 | 26(28) | 25(27) | 30(36) |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(QR),U/L〕 | 29(28) | 29(28) | 25(21) |
胆汁酸〔M(QR),μmol/L〕 | 31(50) | 31(50) | 33(52) |
尿素氮〔M(QR),μmol/L〕 | 5.7(3.8) | 5.6(3.5) | 7.2(7.5) |
血清钠〔M(QR),mmol/L〕 | 140(5) | 140(5) | 138(5) |
糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | |||
无 | 591(73) | 511(73) | 80(71) |
有 | 221(27) | 189(27) | 32(29) |
腹腔积液〔n(%)〕 | |||
无 | 359(44) | 322(46) | 37(33) |
轻度 | 204(25) | 182(26) | 25(22) |
中度及以上 | 249(31) | 196(28) | 50(45) |
肝性脑病〔n(%)〕 | |||
无/0期 | 760(93.5) | 660(94.3) | 100(89.5) |
1~2期 | 36(4.5) | 31(4.4) | 5(4.5) |
3~4期 | 16(2.0) | 9(1.3) | 7(6.0) |
Child-Pugh评分〔n(%)〕 | |||
A级 | 57(7) | 49(7) | 8(7) |
B级 | 525(65) | 467(67) | 58(52) |
C级 | 230(28) | 184(26) | 46(41) |
门静脉血栓〔n(%)〕 | |||
无 | 734(90) | 635(91) | 99(88) |
有 | 78(10) | 65(9) | 13(12) |
出血史〔n(%)〕 | |||
无 | 681(84) | 593(85) | 88(79) |
有 | 131(16) | 107(15) | 24(21) |
变量 | 单因素分析 | 多因素分析 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
年龄 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 21.0 | <0.01 | 1.04 | (1.03,1.06) | 0.04 | 0.01 | 13.00 | <0.01 | 1.04 | (1.02,1.06) |
性别 | ||||||||||||
男 | -0.26 | 0.21 | 1.54 | 0.21 | 0.77 | (0.51,1.16) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
病因 | ||||||||||||
酒精性 | 0.69 | 0.27 | 6.41 | 0.01 | 2.00 | (1.17,3.41) | 0.30 | 0.30 | 1.01 | 0.31 | 1.34 | (0.75,2.41) |
其他 | 0.61 | 0.25 | 5.97 | 0.01 | 1.84 | (1.13,2.99) | 0.09 | 0.28 | 0.10 | 0.75 | 1.09 | (0.64,1.90) |
病毒性肝硬化患者规律抗病毒治疗 | ||||||||||||
是 | -0.20 | 0.49 | 0.18 | 0.68 | 0.82 | (0.32,2.11) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
白细胞计数 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 2.91 | 0.09 | 1.05 | (0.99,1.12) | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.65 | 0.42 | 1.03 | (0.96,1.11) |
血红蛋白 | -0.01 | 0 | 14.20 | <0.01 | 0.99 | (0.98,0.99) | -0.01 | 0 | 2.74 | 0.10 | 0.99 | (0.98,1.00) |
血小板计数 | 0 | 0 | 1.60 | 0.21 | 1.00 | (1.00,1.01) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
NLR | 0.06 | 0.02 | 13.20 | <0.01 | 1.06 | (1.03,1.10) | 0.03 | 0.02 | 1.66 | 0.20 | 1.02 | (0.99,1.06) |
凝血酶原时间 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.14 | 0.29 | 1.01 | (0.99,1.02) | 0 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.68 | 1.00 | (0.99,1.02) |
纤维蛋白原 | -0.01 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.99 | (0.78,1.26) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
白蛋白 | -0.08 | 0.02 | 18.40 | <0.01 | 0.93 | (0.90,0.96) | -0.05 | 0.02 | 5.11 | 0.02 | 0.95 | (0.91,0.99) |
总胆红素 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 0.17 | 1.00 | (1.00,1.01) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 0.18 | 1.00 | (0.99,1.00) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
胆汁酸 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 0.99 | 1.00 | (0.99,1.00) | ||||||
尿素氮 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 24.20 | <0.01 | 1.10 | (1.06,1.15) | 0.04 | 0.02 | 2.99 | 0.08 | 1.04 | (0.99,1.09) |
血清钠 | -0.10 | 0.02 | 21.60 | <0.01 | 0.91 | (0.87,0.94) | -0.05 | 0.03 | 4.18 | 0.04 | 0.95 | (0.90,0.99) |
糖尿病 | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.08 | 0.23 | 0.12 | 0.73 | 1.08 | (0.69,1.68) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
腹腔积液 | ||||||||||||
轻度 | 0.20 | 0.28 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 1.22 | (0.71,2.08) | -0.01 | 0.30 | 0 | 0.97 | 0.99 | (0.55,1.77) |
中度及以上 | 0.78 | 0.24 | 11.10 | <0.01 | 2.19 | (1.38,3.46) | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.67 | 0.41 | 1.25 | (0.73,2.14) |
肝性脑病 | ||||||||||||
1~2期 | 0.06 | 0.50 | 0.02 | 0.90 | 1.06 | (0.40,2.80) | -0.24 | 0.53 | 0.20 | 0.65 | 0.79 | (0.28,2.22) |
3~4期 | 1.64 | 0.52 | 10.10 | <0.01 | 5.13 | (1.87,14.09) | 1.31 | 0.57 | 5.31 | 0.02 | 3.72 | (1.21,11.37) |
Child-Pugh评分 | ||||||||||||
B级 | -0.27 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.50 | 0.76 | (0.34,1.69) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
C级 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 1.05 | 0.31 | 1.53 | (0.68,3.46) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
门静脉血栓 | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.60 | 0.44 | 1.28 | (0.68,2.41) | -0.24 | 0.36 | 0.42 | 0.52 | 0.79 | (0.39,1.60) |
出血史 | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.41 | 0.25 | 2.66 | 0.10 | 1.51 | (0.92,2.48) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Table 2 Logistic regression analysis of the factors possibly associated with one-year mortality in liver cirrhosis patients
变量 | 单因素分析 | 多因素分析 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
年龄 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 21.0 | <0.01 | 1.04 | (1.03,1.06) | 0.04 | 0.01 | 13.00 | <0.01 | 1.04 | (1.02,1.06) |
性别 | ||||||||||||
男 | -0.26 | 0.21 | 1.54 | 0.21 | 0.77 | (0.51,1.16) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
病因 | ||||||||||||
酒精性 | 0.69 | 0.27 | 6.41 | 0.01 | 2.00 | (1.17,3.41) | 0.30 | 0.30 | 1.01 | 0.31 | 1.34 | (0.75,2.41) |
其他 | 0.61 | 0.25 | 5.97 | 0.01 | 1.84 | (1.13,2.99) | 0.09 | 0.28 | 0.10 | 0.75 | 1.09 | (0.64,1.90) |
病毒性肝硬化患者规律抗病毒治疗 | ||||||||||||
是 | -0.20 | 0.49 | 0.18 | 0.68 | 0.82 | (0.32,2.11) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
白细胞计数 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 2.91 | 0.09 | 1.05 | (0.99,1.12) | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.65 | 0.42 | 1.03 | (0.96,1.11) |
血红蛋白 | -0.01 | 0 | 14.20 | <0.01 | 0.99 | (0.98,0.99) | -0.01 | 0 | 2.74 | 0.10 | 0.99 | (0.98,1.00) |
血小板计数 | 0 | 0 | 1.60 | 0.21 | 1.00 | (1.00,1.01) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
NLR | 0.06 | 0.02 | 13.20 | <0.01 | 1.06 | (1.03,1.10) | 0.03 | 0.02 | 1.66 | 0.20 | 1.02 | (0.99,1.06) |
凝血酶原时间 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.14 | 0.29 | 1.01 | (0.99,1.02) | 0 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.68 | 1.00 | (0.99,1.02) |
纤维蛋白原 | -0.01 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.99 | (0.78,1.26) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
白蛋白 | -0.08 | 0.02 | 18.40 | <0.01 | 0.93 | (0.90,0.96) | -0.05 | 0.02 | 5.11 | 0.02 | 0.95 | (0.91,0.99) |
总胆红素 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 0.17 | 1.00 | (1.00,1.01) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 0.18 | 1.00 | (0.99,1.00) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
胆汁酸 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 0.99 | 1.00 | (0.99,1.00) | ||||||
尿素氮 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 24.20 | <0.01 | 1.10 | (1.06,1.15) | 0.04 | 0.02 | 2.99 | 0.08 | 1.04 | (0.99,1.09) |
血清钠 | -0.10 | 0.02 | 21.60 | <0.01 | 0.91 | (0.87,0.94) | -0.05 | 0.03 | 4.18 | 0.04 | 0.95 | (0.90,0.99) |
糖尿病 | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.08 | 0.23 | 0.12 | 0.73 | 1.08 | (0.69,1.68) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
腹腔积液 | ||||||||||||
轻度 | 0.20 | 0.28 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 1.22 | (0.71,2.08) | -0.01 | 0.30 | 0 | 0.97 | 0.99 | (0.55,1.77) |
中度及以上 | 0.78 | 0.24 | 11.10 | <0.01 | 2.19 | (1.38,3.46) | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.67 | 0.41 | 1.25 | (0.73,2.14) |
肝性脑病 | ||||||||||||
1~2期 | 0.06 | 0.50 | 0.02 | 0.90 | 1.06 | (0.40,2.80) | -0.24 | 0.53 | 0.20 | 0.65 | 0.79 | (0.28,2.22) |
3~4期 | 1.64 | 0.52 | 10.10 | <0.01 | 5.13 | (1.87,14.09) | 1.31 | 0.57 | 5.31 | 0.02 | 3.72 | (1.21,11.37) |
Child-Pugh评分 | ||||||||||||
B级 | -0.27 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.50 | 0.76 | (0.34,1.69) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
C级 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 1.05 | 0.31 | 1.53 | (0.68,3.46) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
门静脉血栓 | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.60 | 0.44 | 1.28 | (0.68,2.41) | -0.24 | 0.36 | 0.42 | 0.52 | 0.79 | (0.39,1.60) |
出血史 | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.41 | 0.25 | 2.66 | 0.10 | 1.51 | (0.92,2.48) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
项目 | 匹配前(n=812) | 匹配后(n=435) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
未出血组(n=654) | EGVB组(n=158) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | 未出血组(n=290) | EGVB组(n=145) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
1年生存结局〔n(%)〕 | 0.04 | 0.84 | 0 | 1.00 | ||||
存活 | 563(86) | 137(87) | 254(88) | 127(88) | ||||
死亡 | 91(14) | 21(13) | 36(12) | 18(12) | ||||
年龄(岁) | 63±11 | 58±11 | 4.98a | <0.01 | 60±9 | 59±10 | 0.40a | 0.60 |
病因〔n(%)〕 | 4.03 | 0.13 | 1.72 | 0.40 | ||||
病毒性 | 248(38) | 60(38) | 122(42) | 52(36) | ||||
酒精性 | 146(22) | 46(29) | 82(28) | 43(30) | ||||
其他 | 260(40) | 52(33) | 86(30) | 50(34) | ||||
白细胞计数〔M(QR),×109/L〕 | 3.9(2.7) | 5.9(4.1) | -7.31b | <0.01 | 3.9(2.7) | 5.9(4.6) | -6.03b | <0.01 |
血红蛋白(g/L) | 105±27 | 81±29 | 10.00a | <0.01 | 109±27 | 96±27 | 9.26a | 0.01 |
NLR〔M(QR)〕 | 3.2(3.1) | 3.6(3.1) | -2.51b | 0.01 | 3.1(3.0) | 3.7(3.3) | -2.31b | 0.02 |
凝血酶原时间〔M(QR),s〕 | 14.0(3.2) | 13.8(2.9) | -0.11b | 0.92 | 13.9(3.3) | 13.9(2.9) | -0.84b | 0.42 |
白蛋白(g/L) | 31.2±6.5 | 32.1±5.4 | -1.54a | 0.03 | 32±7 | 32±5 | 0.59a | 0.52 |
尿素氮〔M(QR),μmol/L〕 | 5.2(3.0) | 8.7(6.0) | -10.10b | <0.01 | 5.0(3.0) | 9.1(6.2) | -9.61b | <0.01 |
血清钠〔M(QR),mmol/L〕 | 140.0(5.0) | 139.3(4.8) | -1.06b | 0.30 | 139.9(5.0) | 139.3(4.0) | -0.70b | 0.50 |
腹腔积液〔n(%)〕 | 30.00 | <0.01 | 18.70 | <0.01 | ||||
无 | 265(41) | 94(60) | 124(43) | 87(60) | ||||
轻度 | 161(25) | 43(27) | 78(27) | 40(28) | ||||
中度及以上 | 228(35) | 21(13) | 88(30) | 18(12) | ||||
肝性脑病〔n(%)〕 | 3.12 | 0.20 | 0.73 | 1.00 | ||||
无/0期 | 607(93) | 153(97) | 282(97) | 140(96) | ||||
1~2期 | 32(5) | 4(2) | 7(2) | 4(3) | ||||
3~4期 | 15(2) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | ||||
门静脉血栓〔n(%)〕 | 5.54 | 0.02 | 7.59 | 0.01 | ||||
无 | 599(92) | 135(85) | 270(93) | 123(85) | ||||
有 | 55(8) | 23(15) | 20(7) | 22(15) |
Table 3 Baseline characteristics of liver cirrhosis patients with and without gastroesophageal variceal bleeding at the first consultation before and after matching
项目 | 匹配前(n=812) | 匹配后(n=435) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
未出血组(n=654) | EGVB组(n=158) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | 未出血组(n=290) | EGVB组(n=145) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
1年生存结局〔n(%)〕 | 0.04 | 0.84 | 0 | 1.00 | ||||
存活 | 563(86) | 137(87) | 254(88) | 127(88) | ||||
死亡 | 91(14) | 21(13) | 36(12) | 18(12) | ||||
年龄(岁) | 63±11 | 58±11 | 4.98a | <0.01 | 60±9 | 59±10 | 0.40a | 0.60 |
病因〔n(%)〕 | 4.03 | 0.13 | 1.72 | 0.40 | ||||
病毒性 | 248(38) | 60(38) | 122(42) | 52(36) | ||||
酒精性 | 146(22) | 46(29) | 82(28) | 43(30) | ||||
其他 | 260(40) | 52(33) | 86(30) | 50(34) | ||||
白细胞计数〔M(QR),×109/L〕 | 3.9(2.7) | 5.9(4.1) | -7.31b | <0.01 | 3.9(2.7) | 5.9(4.6) | -6.03b | <0.01 |
血红蛋白(g/L) | 105±27 | 81±29 | 10.00a | <0.01 | 109±27 | 96±27 | 9.26a | 0.01 |
NLR〔M(QR)〕 | 3.2(3.1) | 3.6(3.1) | -2.51b | 0.01 | 3.1(3.0) | 3.7(3.3) | -2.31b | 0.02 |
凝血酶原时间〔M(QR),s〕 | 14.0(3.2) | 13.8(2.9) | -0.11b | 0.92 | 13.9(3.3) | 13.9(2.9) | -0.84b | 0.42 |
白蛋白(g/L) | 31.2±6.5 | 32.1±5.4 | -1.54a | 0.03 | 32±7 | 32±5 | 0.59a | 0.52 |
尿素氮〔M(QR),μmol/L〕 | 5.2(3.0) | 8.7(6.0) | -10.10b | <0.01 | 5.0(3.0) | 9.1(6.2) | -9.61b | <0.01 |
血清钠〔M(QR),mmol/L〕 | 140.0(5.0) | 139.3(4.8) | -1.06b | 0.30 | 139.9(5.0) | 139.3(4.0) | -0.70b | 0.50 |
腹腔积液〔n(%)〕 | 30.00 | <0.01 | 18.70 | <0.01 | ||||
无 | 265(41) | 94(60) | 124(43) | 87(60) | ||||
轻度 | 161(25) | 43(27) | 78(27) | 40(28) | ||||
中度及以上 | 228(35) | 21(13) | 88(30) | 18(12) | ||||
肝性脑病〔n(%)〕 | 3.12 | 0.20 | 0.73 | 1.00 | ||||
无/0期 | 607(93) | 153(97) | 282(97) | 140(96) | ||||
1~2期 | 32(5) | 4(2) | 7(2) | 4(3) | ||||
3~4期 | 15(2) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | ||||
门静脉血栓〔n(%)〕 | 5.54 | 0.02 | 7.59 | 0.01 | ||||
无 | 599(92) | 135(85) | 270(93) | 123(85) | ||||
有 | 55(8) | 23(15) | 20(7) | 22(15) |
变量 | 单因素分析 | 多因素分析 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
年龄 | -0.12 | 0.03 | 0.20 | 0.65 | 0.99 | (0.94,1.04) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
病因 | ||||||||||||
酒精性 | 0.22 | 0.62 | 0.12 | 0.72 | 1.24 | (0.37,4.18) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
其他 | 0.04 | 0.62 | 0.01 | 0.94 | 1.05 | (0.31,3.49) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
白细胞计数 | 0.08 | 0.58 | 1.91 | 0.20 | 1.08 | (0.97,1.21) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
血红蛋白 | -0.16 | 0.01 | 2.76 | 0.10 | 0.98 | (0.97,1.00) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
NLR | -0.68 | 0.08 | 0.72 | 0.40 | 0.93 | (0.80,1.09) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
凝血酶原时间 | 0.17 | 0.89 | 3.56 | 0.06 | 1.18 | (0.99,1.41) | 0.14 | 0.09 | 2.39 | 0.12 | 1.14 | (0.96,1.37) |
白蛋白 | -0.01 | 0.47 | 0.02 | 0.90 | 0.99 | (0.91,1.09) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
尿素氮 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 6.31 | 0.01 | 1.16 | (1.03,1.29) | 0.14 | 0.06 | 5.37 | 0.02 | 1.15 | (1.02,1.29) |
血清钠 | -0.79 | 0.61 | 1.70 | 0.19 | 0.92 | (0.82,1.04) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
腹腔积液 | ||||||||||||
轻度 | 0.43 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.45 | 1.53 | (0.50,4.63) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
中度及以上 | 0.55 | 0.72 | 0.57 | 0.45 | 1.73 | (0.42,7.16) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
肝性脑病 | ||||||||||||
1~2期 | -19.30 | 20 096.00 | 0 | 0.99 | 0 | (0,Inf) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
3~4期 | -19.30 | 40 192.00 | 0 | 1.00 | 0 | (0,Inf) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
门静脉血栓 | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.13 | 0.68 | 0.04 | 0.85 | 1.14 | (0.30,4.31) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Table 4 Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses of the factors possibly associated with one-year mortality in liver cirrhosis patients with gastroesophageal variceal bleeding at the first consultation after matching
变量 | 单因素分析 | 多因素分析 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
年龄 | -0.12 | 0.03 | 0.20 | 0.65 | 0.99 | (0.94,1.04) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
病因 | ||||||||||||
酒精性 | 0.22 | 0.62 | 0.12 | 0.72 | 1.24 | (0.37,4.18) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
其他 | 0.04 | 0.62 | 0.01 | 0.94 | 1.05 | (0.31,3.49) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
白细胞计数 | 0.08 | 0.58 | 1.91 | 0.20 | 1.08 | (0.97,1.21) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
血红蛋白 | -0.16 | 0.01 | 2.76 | 0.10 | 0.98 | (0.97,1.00) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
NLR | -0.68 | 0.08 | 0.72 | 0.40 | 0.93 | (0.80,1.09) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
凝血酶原时间 | 0.17 | 0.89 | 3.56 | 0.06 | 1.18 | (0.99,1.41) | 0.14 | 0.09 | 2.39 | 0.12 | 1.14 | (0.96,1.37) |
白蛋白 | -0.01 | 0.47 | 0.02 | 0.90 | 0.99 | (0.91,1.09) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
尿素氮 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 6.31 | 0.01 | 1.16 | (1.03,1.29) | 0.14 | 0.06 | 5.37 | 0.02 | 1.15 | (1.02,1.29) |
血清钠 | -0.79 | 0.61 | 1.70 | 0.19 | 0.92 | (0.82,1.04) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
腹腔积液 | ||||||||||||
轻度 | 0.43 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.45 | 1.53 | (0.50,4.63) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
中度及以上 | 0.55 | 0.72 | 0.57 | 0.45 | 1.73 | (0.42,7.16) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
肝性脑病 | ||||||||||||
1~2期 | -19.30 | 20 096.00 | 0 | 0.99 | 0 | (0,Inf) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
3~4期 | -19.30 | 40 192.00 | 0 | 1.00 | 0 | (0,Inf) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
门静脉血栓 | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.13 | 0.68 | 0.04 | 0.85 | 1.14 | (0.30,4.31) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
变量 | 单因素分析 | 多因素分析 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
年龄 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 12.50 | <0.01 | 1.07 | (1.03,1.12) | 0.08 | 0.02 | 11.8 | <0.01 | 1.09 | (1.04,1.14) |
病因 | ||||||||||||
酒精性 | 0.90 | 0.42 | 4.50 | 0.03 | 2.45 | (1.07,5.59) | 0.55 | 0.46 | 1.41 | 0.23 | 1.74 | (0.70,4.44) |
其他 | 0.17 | 0.47 | 0.12 | 0.73 | 1.18 | (0.47,2.98) | -0.44 | 0.54 | 0.68 | 0.41 | 0.64 | (0.21,1.83) |
白细胞计数 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 1.09 | 0.30 | 1.06 | (0.95,1.19) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
血红蛋白 | -0.02 | 0.01 | 5.93 | 0.01 | 0.98 | (0.97,1.00) | 0 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.67 | 0.99 | (0.98,1.01) |
NLR | 0.11 | 0.03 | 11.34 | <0.01 | 1.11 | (1.05,1.19) | 0.08 | 0.04 | 4.06 | 0.04 | 1.09 | (1.00,1.18) |
凝血酶原时间 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.83 | 0.36 | 1.02 | (0.98,1.06) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
白蛋白 | -0.08 | 0.03 | 7.15 | 0.01 | 0.92 | (0.87,0.98) | -0.06 | 0.04 | 2.30 | 0.13 | 0.95 | (0.88,1.01) |
尿素氮 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 7.36 | 0.01 | 1.09 | (1.03,1.17) | -0.01 | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.91 | 0.99 | (0.90,1.07) |
血清钠 | -0.10 | 0.03 | 8.88 | <0.01 | 0.91 | (0.85,0.97) | -0.04 | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.32 | 0.95 | (0.88,1.04) |
腹腔积液 | ||||||||||||
轻度 | 0.87 | 0.49 | 3.14 | 0.08 | 2.38 | (0.91,6.21) | 0.43 | 0.54 | 0.64 | 0.42 | 1.55 | (0.53,4.59) |
中度及以上 | 1.25 | 0.45 | 7.50 | 0.01 | 3.47 | (1.42,8.46) | 0.59 | 0.53 | 1.24 | 0.27 | 1.81 | (0.64,5.29) |
肝性脑病 | ||||||||||||
1~2期 | 0.20 | 1.10 | 0.32 | 0.86 | 1.22 | (0,Inf) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
3~4期 | 23.00 | 40 193.00 | 0 | 0.99 | Inf | (0,Inf) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
门静脉血栓 | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.24 | 0.65 | 0.13 | 0.72 | 1.27 | (0.35,4.56) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Table 5 Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses of the factors possibly associated with one-year mortality in liver cirrhosis patients without gastroesophageal variceal bleeding at the first consultation after matching
变量 | 单因素分析 | 多因素分析 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
年龄 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 12.50 | <0.01 | 1.07 | (1.03,1.12) | 0.08 | 0.02 | 11.8 | <0.01 | 1.09 | (1.04,1.14) |
病因 | ||||||||||||
酒精性 | 0.90 | 0.42 | 4.50 | 0.03 | 2.45 | (1.07,5.59) | 0.55 | 0.46 | 1.41 | 0.23 | 1.74 | (0.70,4.44) |
其他 | 0.17 | 0.47 | 0.12 | 0.73 | 1.18 | (0.47,2.98) | -0.44 | 0.54 | 0.68 | 0.41 | 0.64 | (0.21,1.83) |
白细胞计数 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 1.09 | 0.30 | 1.06 | (0.95,1.19) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
血红蛋白 | -0.02 | 0.01 | 5.93 | 0.01 | 0.98 | (0.97,1.00) | 0 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.67 | 0.99 | (0.98,1.01) |
NLR | 0.11 | 0.03 | 11.34 | <0.01 | 1.11 | (1.05,1.19) | 0.08 | 0.04 | 4.06 | 0.04 | 1.09 | (1.00,1.18) |
凝血酶原时间 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.83 | 0.36 | 1.02 | (0.98,1.06) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
白蛋白 | -0.08 | 0.03 | 7.15 | 0.01 | 0.92 | (0.87,0.98) | -0.06 | 0.04 | 2.30 | 0.13 | 0.95 | (0.88,1.01) |
尿素氮 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 7.36 | 0.01 | 1.09 | (1.03,1.17) | -0.01 | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.91 | 0.99 | (0.90,1.07) |
血清钠 | -0.10 | 0.03 | 8.88 | <0.01 | 0.91 | (0.85,0.97) | -0.04 | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.32 | 0.95 | (0.88,1.04) |
腹腔积液 | ||||||||||||
轻度 | 0.87 | 0.49 | 3.14 | 0.08 | 2.38 | (0.91,6.21) | 0.43 | 0.54 | 0.64 | 0.42 | 1.55 | (0.53,4.59) |
中度及以上 | 1.25 | 0.45 | 7.50 | 0.01 | 3.47 | (1.42,8.46) | 0.59 | 0.53 | 1.24 | 0.27 | 1.81 | (0.64,5.29) |
肝性脑病 | ||||||||||||
1~2期 | 0.20 | 1.10 | 0.32 | 0.86 | 1.22 | (0,Inf) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
3~4期 | 23.00 | 40 193.00 | 0 | 0.99 | Inf | (0,Inf) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
门静脉血栓 | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.24 | 0.65 | 0.13 | 0.72 | 1.27 | (0.35,4.56) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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